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La influencia de la izquierda en ETA y el IRA (1966-1981) 左翼对埃塔和爱尔兰共和军的影响（1966-1981）
IF 0.1
Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15366/rha2022.20.006
Adrián Gurpegui Cotado
{"title":"La influencia de la izquierda en ETA y el IRA (1966-1981)","authors":"Adrián Gurpegui Cotado","doi":"10.15366/rha2022.20.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/rha2022.20.006","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente artículo analizo la trayectoria ideológica que tuvieron el IRA en Irlanda y ETA en España entre los años 1966 y 1981. La hipótesis que defiendo es que durante ese periodo las dos organizaciones estuvieron influenciadas por elementos ideológicos izquierdistas que la Nueva Izquierda había revitalizado durante la década de 1960. Las fuentes que he utilizado han sido documentos internos de ambas organizaciones, así como libros y artículos académicos que tratan este tema en cuestión. El hecho de analizar ambas organizaciones desde un enfoque comparativo me ha permitido descubrir cuáles han sido las diferencias y similitudes en cuanto a la trayectoria ideológica de los dos movimientos nacionalistas radicales más importantes de Europa Occidental durante la segunda mitad del siglo xx.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42838748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Madame Mormin: poder, costura y mujer. El caso de una modista olvidada 莫明夫人:权力、缝纫和女人。一个被遗忘的裁缝的案例
IF 0.1
Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15366/rha2022.20.001
Sandra Antúnez López
{"title":"Madame Mormin: poder, costura y mujer. El caso de una modista olvidada","authors":"Sandra Antúnez López","doi":"10.15366/rha2022.20.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/rha2022.20.001","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este estudio es examinar el papel creador de la modista de la reina, Vicenta Mormin, la cual confecciono la apariencia de las soberanas: María Isabel de Braganza, María Josefa Amalia de Sajonia y María Cristina de Borbón. A través de sus inventarios, cuentas y expedientes personal conservado en el Archivo General de Palacio en Madrid, conocemos a nuestra protagonista, que ostentaba el cargo de «Modista y Batera de S.M. Reyna» en 23 de octubre de 1816 de la soberana Isabel de Braganza con el sueldo de 300 ducados anuales. En el presente trabajo se tratará de dar a conocer a esta artífice y a sus predecesoras en los últimos años de su trayectoria laboral.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44553685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La oposición a las reformas navales de Ferrándiz (1904) 反对费兰迪兹海军改革（1904年）
IF 0.1
Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15366/rha2022.20.002
David Rubio Márquez
{"title":"La oposición a las reformas navales de Ferrándiz (1904)","authors":"David Rubio Márquez","doi":"10.15366/rha2022.20.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/rha2022.20.002","url":null,"abstract":"En diciembre de 1903 Antonio Maura designó como ministro de Marina a José Ferrándiz. Era un competente marino. También había obtenido experiencia administrativa durante el anterior ministerio de Sánchez de Toca. Consciente de la pésima situación de la Armada, Ferrándiz, apoyado por Maura, presentó un proyecto de reforma naval. Pretendía cambiar la estructura administrativa de la Marina. Las nuevas unidades previstas eran solamente doce torpederos. El proyecto suscitó una enconada oposición dirigida por el almirante Beránger y apoyada por los oficiales más veteranos temerosos de perder privilegios. Para mostrar sus censuras al proyecto gubernamental utilizaron la prensa, los informes emitidos a la comisión parlamentaria creada para el estudio de la reforma y la tribuna del Congreso de los Diputados. La crítica fundamental fue la penuria de las nuevas construcciones navales. También los periódicos de la oposición mostraron su censura al proyecto gubernamental. Especialmente El Imparcial, portavoz de Rafael Gasset muy molesto por la supresión de sus proyectos sobre trabajos hidráulicos y caminos vecinales. La caída del primer Gobierno de Antonio Maura en diciembre de 1904, cuando aún se discutía en el Congreso el proyecto de Ley, hizo imposible su aprobación.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44465077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La actitud española ante el final de la Guerra Fría y la reunificación alemana: expectativas, preocupaciones políticas e inquietudes económicas (1988-1991) 西班牙对冷战结束和德国统一的态度：期望、政治关切和经济关切（1988-1991年）
IF 0.1
Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15366/rha2022.20.007
Rodrigo De la Torre Muñoz
{"title":"La actitud española ante el final de la Guerra Fría y la reunificación alemana: expectativas, preocupaciones políticas e inquietudes económicas (1988-1991)","authors":"Rodrigo De la Torre Muñoz","doi":"10.15366/rha2022.20.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/rha2022.20.007","url":null,"abstract":"La reunificación alemana fue uno de los cambios más significativos del final de la Guerra Fría. No solo puso fin al sistema bipolar que caracterizó al conflicto entre las dos principales superpotencias, sino también al orden internacional que surgió después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El proceso supuso una transformación tan considerable para Europa que ninguno de los países que pertenecían a la CEE quedó indiferente. Este trabajo se acercará a la actitud que tomó España ante los cambios institucionales y geoestratégicos de la unión de Alemania en el contexto de la integración europea y el final de la Guerra Fría.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47649330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Destierro y género: condiciones e influencias del exilio mexicano en las artistas españolas tras la Guerra Civil 流放与性别:内战后墨西哥流亡对西班牙艺术家的条件和影响
IF 0.1
Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15366/RHA2021.19.005
I. Garcia
{"title":"Destierro y género: condiciones e influencias del exilio mexicano en las artistas españolas tras la Guerra Civil","authors":"I. Garcia","doi":"10.15366/RHA2021.19.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2021.19.005","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to contribute to a poorly explored line of research: that one which has as its object of study the life and work of women artists exiled in Mexico at the end of the Spanish Civil War. The experience of exile will influence these women in many different ways, affecting both their identity’s construction in the country of arrival and their artistic production. Although History of Art’s work should be to recover their testimonies, this discipline has tended to forget them, even more than their male colleagues. For that reason, we will analyze in this article some of the exile implications on female gender and we will study the different influences and consequences of the migration that affected these artists at their technical level, in their pictorial base, their represented themes and their iconographies.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43406940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Un romántico en contra del liberalismo exaltado: el caso de Estanislao de Cosca Vayo 一个浪漫主义者反对崇高的自由主义:Estanislao de Cosca Vayo的案例
IF 0.1
Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15366/RHA2021.19.003
J. Galiana
{"title":"Un romántico en contra del liberalismo exaltado: el caso de Estanislao de Cosca Vayo","authors":"J. Galiana","doi":"10.15366/RHA2021.19.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2021.19.003","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that the novelist Estanislao de CoscaVayo, like other romantics, professed a liberal ideology; however, in his newspaper El Constitucional (1836) he wrote some texts full of suspicion towards other liberals, especially those who returned from exile. Vayo always defends freedom, but just if it is obtained without resorting to violence, and he condemns the most extreme attitudes of some people of his faction, whom he partly blames for the repressions during the ominous decade. These same ideas could already be seen in his novel Los expatriados o Zulema and Gazul (1834), which narrates the expulsion of the muslims from the city of Valencia by the King Jaime, an expatriation presented as an unjust fact; however, the narrator, far from supporting any violent rebellion, is mainly inclined to defend the peaceful path, and he considers that no radicalization is lawful for whatever reasons it may have. Therefore, this novel can be interpreted as a political gesture, as a warning to liberals who were returning from exile, in order to renounce their most radical positions in favour of forgiveness and reconciliation.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44428995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Carreras extraordinarias. Los cardenales-embajadores Francesco y Troiano Acquaviva d’Aragona, perfiles biográficos y propuestas de estudio (1714-1747) 非凡的职业生涯。红衣主教-弗朗西斯科和特罗亚诺·阿夸维娃·阿拉戈纳大使，传记简介和研究建议（1714-1747）
IF 0.1
Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15366/rha2021.19.007
Roberto Ricci
{"title":"Carreras extraordinarias. Los cardenales-embajadores Francesco y Troiano Acquaviva d’Aragona, perfiles biográficos y propuestas de estudio (1714-1747)","authors":"Roberto Ricci","doi":"10.15366/rha2021.19.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/rha2021.19.007","url":null,"abstract":"La acción diplomática y política de los cardenales Francesco y Troiano Acquaviva d’Aragona se inserta, por su importancia y originalidad, en las relaciones entre el Papado y las monarquías borbónicas de España y Nápoles durante la primera mitad del Setecientos. Cardenales embajadores de Felipe V y Carlos III de Borbón en Roma y protectores de sus coronas en la Santa Sede, desarrollaron al más alto nivel —tanto italiano como europeo— las tradicionales carreras curiales de las familias de potentados meridionales. La obra de ambos purpurados, entrelazada con los intereses de la Iglesia y de la Casa de Borbón, se relacionó estrechamente con la salvaguardia del “Estado de Atri”, en el Abruzzo, uno de los mayores feudos del reino de Nápoles. Esto tuvo lugar merced a la estrecha correspondiencia con sus duques, Giovan Girolano II Acquaviva y Domenico Acquaviva, con lo que pudieron asegurar su titularidad y dominio pese a las problemáticas suscitadas por su posicionamiento filoborbónico tras la muerte de Carlos II de España.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43208790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Una reina en estado: Leonor de Castilla (1241-1290). Perspectiva historiográfica y aproximación a su estudio 国家女王:卡斯提尔的埃莉诺(1241-1290)。历史视角和研究方法
IF 0.1
Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15366/RHA2021.19.006
Andrea Bergaz Álvarez
{"title":"Una reina en estado: Leonor de Castilla (1241-1290). Perspectiva historiográfica y aproximación a su estudio","authors":"Andrea Bergaz Álvarez","doi":"10.15366/RHA2021.19.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2021.19.006","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to provide a first overview in Spanish of the childbearing of a Castilian queen of England: Eleanor of Castile (1240-1291). Firstly, the queen is presented, highlighting the importance that motherhood and her role as “heirs’ provider” played in her political life and in her memory. Surprisingly –although accordingly with the general historiographical studies about this character– the works about the first stage of the Elanor’s maternity are scarce, limited and they present mistakes, something which has undoubtedly been influenced by the difficulties posed by the direct primary sources about this queen. This article presents some general sources that other historians have used from different perspectives because of their possibilities and potential, assessing how they could help in the knowledge of the queenship of Eleanor of Castile.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44855831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Después de entonces. La pervivencia del exilio 在那之后。流亡的生存
IF 0.1
Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15366/RHA2021.19.001
J. García
{"title":"Después de entonces. La pervivencia del exilio","authors":"J. García","doi":"10.15366/RHA2021.19.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2021.19.001","url":null,"abstract":"Based on some ideas of Maria Zambrano and other exiles, this article provides a plural view on the experience of exile that not only affects those who suffer it but the society from which they are expelled. Secondly, the difficulties in restoring historical space and time are analyzed, presenting the silences and efforts made in this complex process. Finally, it is shown the ambivalent human experience that symbolizes the expression “el hambre y la esperanza”.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42502122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El deseo como emplazamiento geográfico en Pasión y muerte del cura Deusto de Augusto d’Halmar 奥古斯托·德·哈尔马尔（Augusto d'Halmar）的牧师德乌斯托（Deusto）的激情与死亡中的欲望作为地理位置
IF 0.1
Revista Historia Autonoma Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15366/RHA2021.19.002
Pablo Andrés Aros Legrand
{"title":"El deseo como emplazamiento geográfico en Pasión y muerte del cura Deusto de Augusto d’Halmar","authors":"Pablo Andrés Aros Legrand","doi":"10.15366/RHA2021.19.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/RHA2021.19.002","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to analyze the novel Pasion y muerte del cura Deusto (1924) written by the Chilean author Augusto D’Halmar (1882-1950), who was first National Literature Prize winner. Specifically, the aim is to evaluate the relationship between homoerotic desire and the city of Seville in order to mark the contrast between the local gaze versus the foreigner one. In addition, he tried to present it as a way of framing one of the first Spanish stories written with a homoerotic theme. Thus, we will seek to answer the following questions: i) what is the function of the city of Seville and its rites according to the theme and development of the novel?, and ii) how is the idea of the location of desire shaped?\u0000Methodologically, this research will be approached from cultural studies in order to highlight the connection between desire and city, taking into account the postulates of authors such as Severo Sarduy, Fernando Ainsa or Michel Foucault, among others.","PeriodicalId":40739,"journal":{"name":"Revista Historia Autonoma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46147053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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