Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove最新文献

{"title":"Agon and the need for physical motion: Exercise in personalities who marked the 19th and 20th century","authors":"Petar D. Pavlović, N. Živanović, Z. Milošević, Kristina Pantelic-Babic, D. Pavlović","doi":"10.5937/spes2102001p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/spes2102001p","url":null,"abstract":"Physical movement - an exercise, which springs from our being and returns to it as a gracious food, with its agon, that desire to compete with others but also with itself, helps a human being to become and remain a personality. This statement is confirmed by people who marked the 19th and 20th century. By their example and work, they not only testified the benefits of physical exercise, but also encouraged the formation of theoanthropocentrism, one of the theories of physical culture, at the end of the 20th century. Metropolitan Hadzi Sava Kosanovic, Bishop Rade, Bishop Nikolaj of Zica, Vasa Pelagic, Cedomir Milic, are just some of those who testified and encouraged others by their example not to forget about physical exercise and their body. Because in the union of body and soul sanctified by the Holy Spirit, that trinity survives only if all and each of them is taken care of, in specific. With examples of their attitude towards physical exercise and competition, which they only pointed out or others wrote about, we will lighten up a significant part of the history of physical culture.","PeriodicalId":407056,"journal":{"name":"Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116616508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of morphological characteristics on wrestlers' preparedness","authors":"Milan Marković, Lazar Toskić, Filip Kukić, Ivan Zarić, M. Dopsaj","doi":"10.5937/spes2202132m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/spes2202132m","url":null,"abstract":"In wrestling, weight categories are defined by rules, so the morphological composition of the body is an important factor in success. The subject of the paper is the morphological parameters of the examinees and the preparedness parameters on the Specific Wrestling Performance Test (SWPT). The aim of the research is to determine the influence of morphological characteristics on physical fitness, and the way of recovery of functional characteristics, as well as their interrelations and regularities. The sample consists of 26 wrestlers aged 20.2 ± 1.7 years, training experience 6.7 ± 3.2 years, number of weekly training 7.8 ± 1.9, body height 178.9 ± 5.6 cm, body weight 82.9 ± 7.4 kg, body mass index 25.9 ± 2.0 kg/m2. From the aspect of morphological characteristics, the percentage of body fat - PBF, the percentage of muscle mass - SMM (InBody 720) were observed; as a parameter of preparedness, the total number of throws on the test was taken - TnThrows; while functional characteristics were defined as the percentage recovery of pulse frequency from the end of the test to the 1st and 3rd minute - DHR1min and DHR3min. Correlation statistics and linear regression analysis were used to determine the relations. Defined analyzes did not show a significant correlation between SMM and any other monitored variable, while PBF showed a highly statistically significant correlation with TnThrows (r = -0.608, p = 0.001), and a significant correlation with DHR3min (r = -0.429; p = 0.029 ). Significant correlations were also determined between TnThrows and functional recovery characteristics (DHR1min, r = 0.522, p = 0.006; DHR3min, r = 0.454, p = 0.020). In the homogeneous groups, such as actively trained wrestlers, the percentage of muscle component is uniform, while training is significantly different, which partially affects the different representation of fat component, and all this definitely affects the success and recovery of wrestlers.","PeriodicalId":407056,"journal":{"name":"Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130379339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beginnings and development of rugby in Ukraine","authors":"S. Ivashchenko","doi":"10.5937/spes2102073s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/spes2102073s","url":null,"abstract":"The founder of rugby as a specific kind of sport in Ukraine was Odessa. In 1878, the Odessa British Athletic Club was founded in South Palmyra, which was assembled by the British - employees of commercial firms, shipping companies, as well as employees of the Indo-European telegraph.","PeriodicalId":407056,"journal":{"name":"Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130508193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Importance of internet in physical exercise of modern man","authors":"Ivana Markov-Čikić, A. Ivanovski","doi":"10.5937/spes2101080m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/spes2101080m","url":null,"abstract":"The axiological assumptions of the modern society have been called into question under the challenges of today, which has also been reflected in the aspects of individual physical exercise and the development of the value of society's awareness of this important segment. The modern forms of communication via internet and social networks are some of the basic features of the modern way of life. Therefore, it is important to examine their role in various forms of values of consciousness, both in morality, art, law and politics, as well as in physical exercise and sports. In parallel with the examination of all types of social consciousness and the analysis of the value function in social life that internet communications and virtual reality have, another 'new reality' caused by the coronavirus pandemic has emerged. It can be said that people's awareness of the importance of physical exercise for the quality of their own life is an axiological assumption for their survival. The key values, such as: preservation of health, prevention of obesity, prevention of cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, osteoporosis and depressive-anxiety conditions cannot be disputed in any segment. The new virtual reality has therefore sought ways to support, enhance and encourage these core values of physical exercise. Numerous platforms and applications have been developed that can have an impact on the complete improvement of health and quality of life of all age groups. Regular physical activity also brings benefits to a person's mental health. It is also a segment where internet platforms cannot negatively affect the fact that regular physical exercise with internet apps or YouTube trainers cannot challenge the increase in Dopamine and serotonin levels in the brain associated with improved pleasure or the secretion of endorphins, hormones responsible for improving mood and energy. What 'new reality' and 'virtual reality' cannot provide when it comes to physical exercise, is face-to-face communication, eye contact, socialising, fun and laughter in the gym while performing exercises in group programs. This paper will try to find the answers on how much the mentioned socialisation has been reduced by the new situation and whether the likes and the emoticons can be stimulating as much as the living word during the physical exercise.","PeriodicalId":407056,"journal":{"name":"Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114032109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of intermittent training with plyometric exercises on aerobic and anaerobic capacities","authors":"B. kheiredine, Bensassi Radhouane, Charef Silarbi, Bennadja Mohamed, Fayçal Mohamed Kharoubi, Kacem Abdelhadi","doi":"10.5937/spes2101105k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/spes2101105k","url":null,"abstract":"This study check the effectiveness of the intermittent work as a key method of work of the quality in the quantity by the layout of a plyometric work. The question always remains to find the training methods scientifically validated which lead to improve these qualities. We put forward the hypothesis that the intermittent training by plyometric exercises will improve the football players, aerobic an anaerobic capacities. Twenty football players aged between 18 and 23 years coming from Tissemsilt university team were invited to participate in our study (table1). Our population was spilt up into 2 groups in a random way. An experimental group (EG) and control group (CG). The programme was calibrated on 8 weeks and planned as follow: two weeks of intermittent work 10s/20s, four weeks of intermittent work 30s/30s, two weeks of intermittent work 15s/30s. The frequency of these types of training was 2 sessions/week. The footballers did a physical tests: (SJ; CMJ). The (RSA) test, and the Yo-yo test. The tests were again proposed to the footballers: this allowed us to compare the obtained results between the two tests before and after the training. After eight weeks of training, we recorded a development in the experimental sample in the (MAS), vertical jump (CMJ), and (RSA) tests, while we did not record a significant difference in the vertical jump (SJ) test (p<0.05), As with the control sample, the development was limited to (MAS) and (RSA) only. This study shows the effectiveness of the training programme applied to the experimental sample in the post-tests between the two groups, with the exception of the vertical jump test (SJ), where there was no significant difference.","PeriodicalId":407056,"journal":{"name":"Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122663910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribution of officers cadre to the Sokol movement and the Serbian Olympic Club from 1904 to 1941","authors":"Zvezdan Savić, N. Stojanović, Dejan Gavrilović, Đ. Savić","doi":"10.5937/spes2202070s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/spes2202070s","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aimed to examine the officer cadre's contribution to the Serbian Sokol movement and the Serbian Olympic Club (SOC), highlighting certain social relationships and repercussions at the time. Many officers who graduated from the Military Academy performed the highest state duties in various fields and were present in sports and state sports institutions, which proves that the officers influenced not only the development and progress of the army in which they served but also improved the state and institutions in the whole. Using the historical method, we investigated the contribution of the officer cadre in the work of the Sokol movement and SOC and pointed to the fact that the Sokol movement and SOC shared common interests and goals within the army of the Kingdom of Serbia, the Kingdom of SHS and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Through theoretical and critical analysis, this paper examined these relationships and demonstrated the significant contribution of officers in developing the Sokol movement and the SOC.","PeriodicalId":407056,"journal":{"name":"Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125646459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical exercise during and after coronavirus a look at some indoor exercise options","authors":"V. Đukić","doi":"10.5937/spes2202001d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/spes2202001d","url":null,"abstract":"The proclamation of the corona virus pandemic (KOID -19) by the Sets Health Organization on March 11, 2020 and, in connection with that, anti-epidemic measures limited the maintenance of daily life needs related to movement, as well as work sports activities, both individually and in collective sports. In order to maintain public health in a situation of reduced regular physical activity, health institutions, as well as prominent health workers, directed the public to the possibilities of physical activities, before at home, and then in open spaces suitable for walks with light exercises that activate the whole body. Contributions to this effort were also given by educational institutions, primary and secondary schools, with daily presentations of possible exercise content, applied in the newly created conditions in the teaching of physical education. The importance of physical activity is also in the prevention of good mental health and in sick people, the prevention of complications of further development of the underlying disease when it comes to the coronary virus pandemic. Particular attention is paid to physical exercise during recovery and return to sports activities, since nutritionthe coronairus can leave great consequences on vital organs in the treatment of this disease. The diet for recovery after covid is also the subject of attention of the health profession, because it is impossible to recover the previous energy and functional state of vital organs without consuming an appropriate diet. Taxonomically, the types of quality foods are not listed for the course of treatment and the state after which and how which of them is necessary.","PeriodicalId":407056,"journal":{"name":"Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129040991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of paraolympic and special programs in children without disabilities: Systematic review research","authors":"Nikola Utvić, Ivana Simijonović, Dubey-Neeti Prakash, Miloš Glišić, M. Aleksandrović","doi":"10.5937/spes2201031u","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/spes2201031u","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Children with disabilities have a low level of acceptance by their peers. Applying Paralympics programs to people without disability could change their attitudes towards people with disability. Method: The scientific works from the following electronic databases were searched: PubMed / Medline, Cihnal, Embase, Open-J-Gate, ScienceDirect, Google Schollar and Kobson. The requested works were published between 2008 and 2021. Criteria for inclusion are divided into four parts: study strategy, study design, type of measurement results, exclusion criteria. The procedures were conducted in accordance with the statement of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). Results: Of the 110 papers included in the review, 11 works were taken for in-depth analysis on the basis of which a conclusion was made. Conclusion: Paralympics programs have had a positive impact on the attitudes of children without disability.","PeriodicalId":407056,"journal":{"name":"Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124428249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sports photography and its artistic dimensionality","authors":"M. Stamenković","doi":"10.5937/spes2102119s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/spes2102119s","url":null,"abstract":"Sports photography is a powerful visual tool that can be used to promote sports, athletes and recreational physical activities. Her main role is to present sport as an art. In that respect, good sports photography also implies the recorded moment of the athlete in a specific movement position, which is unusual and which cannot be seen on television. When it comes to the promotion of professional sports, sports photography occupies a significant place in the sports press and sports magazines. On the other hand, sports photography also promotes recreational sports, which is intended for all those who want to do sports for themselves and their own health. Sports photography has the power to present important sports and recreational events to readers in a simple way, without large and dry texts. Good sports photography refers to the composition, angle, light, dynamics and color contrast, i.e. the relationship between warm and cold tones. Also, sports photography depends on good photographic equipment, knowledge and experience of a sport photojournalist. Sports photojournalists always try to present quality and interesting sports photographs in the most professional and high-quality way, which in an artristic way convey ''visual information'' of sports events to loyal readers and sports fans. It is very important to understand that sports photography is not only sports, but also artistic. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present sports photography and its artistic dimension.","PeriodicalId":407056,"journal":{"name":"Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130354907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the immune response in padel","authors":"Cádiz Pía, C. Otín, Luis Páez, la de","doi":"10.5937/spes2102134c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/spes2102134c","url":null,"abstract":"High intensity exercise and sports activities are closely related to a general state of inflammation that can lead to immunosuppression. This physiological response could decrease sports performance and even compromise the athlete's health. The objective of this study was to investigate the acute inflammatory response of a padel match. 15 elite players (28.2±7.9 years) participated voluntarily in the study. Different pro-inflammatory (IL-1ß, IL-2, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-12 and TNFa) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-5, IL-10 and IL-13) were analyzed before and after a match. The results showed a decrease in IL-7 (p=0.007) and IL-8 (p<0.03) and increases in IL-10 (p<0.04). The results obtained suggest that the practice of high-level padel induces an anti-inflammatory response.","PeriodicalId":407056,"journal":{"name":"Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129829549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}