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Función de la crítica inmediata 即时批评的功能
IF 0.1
Valenciana Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.15174/rv.vi26.541
J. M. Nadal
{"title":"Función de la crítica inmediata","authors":"J. M. Nadal","doi":"10.15174/rv.vi26.541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.vi26.541","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reflects on immediate and general criticism of newspaper supplements, with the aim of revealing some of the different limits, functions and duties of the literary critic, among others, the place from which it is written, the identification of the public or its journalistic function. To do this, emphasis is placed on a series of conditioning factors that weigh on the critic, especially the meaning and possibilities of his own criticism, framed in a chronic financial crisis and a model for the written press. The assumption of intellectual risk and the acceptance of a primary responsibility by the critic goes through redefining the panorama of the contemporary.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42118671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dinero y plus-valor. Circulación y producción de capitales 金钱和附加值。资本流动与生产
IF 0.1
Valenciana Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.15174/rv.vi25.482
Carlos Oliva Mendoza
{"title":"Dinero y plus-valor. Circulación y producción de capitales","authors":"Carlos Oliva Mendoza","doi":"10.15174/rv.vi25.482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.vi25.482","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl trabajo muestra la relevancia de una importante corriente de marxistas que han comenzado a pensar de forma determinante a los modos de circulacion y distribucion, frente a un marxismo que siempre privilegio la comprension del sistema capitalista desde los modos de produccion. En este sentido, se muestra la operacion circulatoria del capital y el capitalismo en la configuracion de una particular espacialidad social, su permanente ensayo de la violencia y su despliegue ficcional como realidad de segundo grado. EnglishThese paper shows the relevance of an important part of Marxism, who have begun to think in the crucial role of the circulation and distribution of commodities against the privileged understanding of capitalism through modes of production. In this context, I work on the ideas of value, surplus value and mercantile form. I hold that circulation of capital and capitalism can show, so much better, the actual configu-ration of a particular social spatiality. At the end of the paper, I think in two aspects of the capitalized and commodified life in the capitalism: the permanent essays of violence and its fictional way as a second-degree reality.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45903812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introducción a la teoría de los modos de intercambio 交换模态理论导论
IF 0.1
Valenciana Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.15174/rv.vi25.503
Kojin Karatani
{"title":"Introducción a la teoría de los modos de intercambio","authors":"Kojin Karatani","doi":"10.15174/rv.vi25.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.vi25.503","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn La estructura de la historia mundial (edicion japonesa 2010; edicion inglesa 2014), senale la necesidad de transponer la nocion central de “modos de produccion” por la de “modos de intercambio”. En este trabajo quiero explicar esto. Atraves de una metafora arquitectonica, la ortodoxia marxista ha explicado la historia de las formaciones sociales en terminos de los modos de produccion, que existen como base economica (fundamento) y por los cuales se determina la superestructura politica-ideal. Un modo de produccion se constituye por las fuerza productivas, que estan constituidas por las relaciones entre el ser humano y la naturaleza, y las relaciones de produccion, que provienen de las relaciones entre los seres humanos. Yo no me opongo a la idea de que la historia de las formas sociales esta determinada por la base economica, pero, desde mi punto de vista, esta base no esta en los modos de produccion, sino en los modos de intercambio. Lo que yo llamo modos de intercambio incluye a ambas relaciones, entre la naturaleza y los seres humanos, y entre entre los propios seres humanos. EnglishIn The Structure of World History (2010; english edition 2014), I proposed the notion of switching “from modes of production to modes of exchange”. Here, I would like to provide a simple explanation of this. Orthodox Marxist theory, using an architectural metaphor, explains the history of social forms in terms of modes of production, which form the economic base (foundation), and of the political or ideational su-perstructures that are determined by that base. A mode of production consists of the productive forces, which arise from the relations between humans and nature, and the relations of production, which are consti-tuted by the relations between humans. I do not oppose the idea that the history of social forms is determined by the economic base, but in my view that base consists not of modes of production, but rather modes of exchange. What I call modes of exchange includes both relations be-tween nature and humans and relations between humans.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42967689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memoria y ficción: una aproximación al ensayismo de Andreas Kurz a partir de la obra de Robert Musil 记忆与小说:从罗伯特·穆西尔的作品中探讨安德烈亚斯·库尔兹的散文
IF 0.1
Valenciana Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.15174/rv.vi25.431
César Mario Islas Flores
{"title":"Memoria y ficción: una aproximación al ensayismo de Andreas Kurz a partir de la obra de Robert Musil","authors":"César Mario Islas Flores","doi":"10.15174/rv.vi25.431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.vi25.431","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo, se intenta ilustrar el vinculo existente entre Viena: otra ficcion de Andreas Kurz, y el concepto de ensayismo formulado por el tambien escritor austriaco Robert Musil en textos ensayisticos y tambien en su novela El hombre sin atributos. Para Kurz como para Musil, la escritura ensayistica conjuga a partes iguales y con identico rigor la dimension autobiografica y el analisis historico, la literatura y la historiografia, de ahi que se torne colmado de sentido el intento de establecer una analogia entre ambas escrituras que se inscriben, ademas, en la aneja y luminosa tradicion intelectual austriaca. El fin ultimo de esta aproximacion investigativa seria abonar a una reflexion de largo aliento que tiene lugar acerca del papel que la memoria juega en la redefinicion de los limites intelectuales y eticos de la escritura ensayistica. EnglishThis article analyzes what is the connection between Vienna: another fiction of Andreas Kurz, and the concept of essayism enunci-ated by the Austrian writer Robert Musil in his essays papers and his novel The Man without Qualities. Both Kurz and Musil consider that in essay writing combine by half and with the same rigor, biographical di-mension and historical analysis, literature and historiography, therefore the attempt to establish an analogy between both scriptures that are in-scribed becomes full of meaning, in addition, in the aged and luminous Austrian intellectual tradition. The finally purpose from this paper is add to lengthy reflection that exist about role of memory in the redefinition of intellectual and etic limits of essay writing.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43793586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hamlet como ironía dominada. Una lectura desde Kierkegaard y la Bildungsroman 哈姆雷特作为讽刺的主人公。克尔凯郭尔与成长小说解读
IF 0.1
Valenciana Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.15174/rv.vi25.458
M. Guerrero
{"title":"Hamlet como ironía dominada. Una lectura desde Kierkegaard y la Bildungsroman","authors":"M. Guerrero","doi":"10.15174/rv.vi25.458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.vi25.458","url":null,"abstract":"espanolCon el fin de explorar los aportes de Kierkegaard a la teoria literaria en conexion con la filosofia, este estudio aborda dos cuestiones: el modo especifico como Goethe introduce en Los anos de aprendizaje de Wilhelm Meister el drama shakesperiano Hamlet, como una forma paradigmatica de la Bildungsroman. Este antecedente permite valorar la propuesta de Kierkegaard sobre lo que denomino «ironia dominada», en la cual Shakespeare tiene tambien un papel relevante. Mi objetivo es hacer una lectura de Hamlet, no exhaustiva pero si detallada, desde los rasgos mas especificos de la ironia kierkegaardiana. EnglishIn order to explore Kierkegaard’s contributions to literary theory in connection with philosophy, this study addresses two issues: how Goethe introduces Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship into the Shake-spearean drama Hamlet, as a paradigmatic form of the Bildungsroman. This background allows us to assess Kierkegaard’s proposal on what he called “Irony as a Controlled Element” in which Shakespeare also plays an important role. My objective is to present a reading of Hamlet, not exhaustive but detailed, from the most specific features of the Kierkeg-aardian irony.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48209276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
El expresionismo poético de Alejandra Pizarnik 亚历杭德拉·皮萨尼克的诗歌表现主义
IF 0.1
Valenciana Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.15174/rv.vi25.508
F. Hernández
{"title":"El expresionismo poético de Alejandra Pizarnik","authors":"F. Hernández","doi":"10.15174/rv.vi25.508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.vi25.508","url":null,"abstract":"Reseña del libro El expresionismo poético de Alejandra Pizarnik.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44433396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elena Garro y la visión del movimiento campesino en Morelos a través de su periodismo 埃琳娜·加罗和莫雷洛斯农民运动通过她的新闻愿景
IF 0.1
Valenciana Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.15174/rv.vi25.432
Gerardo Bustamante Bermúdez
{"title":"Elena Garro y la visión del movimiento campesino en Morelos a través de su periodismo","authors":"Gerardo Bustamante Bermúdez","doi":"10.15174/rv.vi25.432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.vi25.432","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el presente articulo se revisan algunos textos de la produccion periodistica de la escritora mexicana Elena Garro en los que aborda el tema de los campesinos de Morelos y su lucha por visibilizar un conflicto agrario, asi como la colusion del gobierno en turno y los terratenientes. Garro se convierte en la portavoz y activista que denuncia a traves del ejercicio periodistico y sus estrategias discursivas el despojo de tierras; este contacto con el espacio campesino y su memoria cultural le sirven a la autora como material literario en ulteriores textos de ficcion. La narradora recurre al periodismo y a su experiencia personal para construir su propia version sobre el conflicto campesino a inicios de los anos cincuenta del siglo pasado como una contribucion en la que dejo registro de un tema local que tuvo resonancias a nivel nacional, sobre todo a partir del asesinado del lider campesino Ruben Jaramillo en 1962. EnglishIn the present article some texts of the journalistic production of the Mexican writer Elena Garro in which she addresses the issue of the peasants in Morelos and their struggle to make visible an agrarian conflict and the collusion of the Government in office and the land-owners are reviewed. Garro becomes the spokeswoman and activist who denounces through journalistic exercise and its discursive strategies the land dispossession; this contact with the peasant space and its cultural memory serves the author as literary material in subsequent fiction texts. The narrator uses journalism and her personal experience to construct her own version of the peasant conflict in the early fifties of the last century as a contribution in which she recorded a local issue that had resonances at the national level, especially after of the assassination of the peasant leader Ruben Jaramillo in 1962.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67311971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El obsceno pájaro de la noche: José Donoso y Henry James, la modernidad en diálogo 淫秽的夜鸟:jose多诺索和亨利詹姆斯，对话中的现代性
IF 0.1
Valenciana Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.15174/rv.vi25.457
Laura Judith Becerril Nava
{"title":"El obsceno pájaro de la noche: José Donoso y Henry James, la modernidad en diálogo","authors":"Laura Judith Becerril Nava","doi":"10.15174/rv.vi25.457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.vi25.457","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el presente trabajo se analiza El obsceno pajaro de la noche desde el dialogo transtextual entre Jose Donoso y Henry James Sr. a partir del epigrafe de la novela, de tal manera que esta se constituye como simbolica al dar cuenta de la tragedia del hombre moderno, encarnado en la figura del personaje “el Mudito”. Como escritores modernos, del romanticismo –James– y de la modernidad hispanoamericana –Donoso–, comparten puntos de encuentro que le permiten al chileno dialogar textualmente con el teologo, y, mas importante aun, transformar sus palabras con una nueva significacion. El dialogo, desde la modernidad, muestra la imperfectabilidad del hombre y la consciencia de su fisura ontologica, conflictos que intentan socavarse con James mediante la espiritualidad y la esperanza en la salvacion; mientras que Donoso, desde un punto de vista literario, proyecta una realidad descarnada al no poder huir de la tragedia. EnglishIn the present work El obsceno pajaro de la noche is analyzed from the transtextual dialogue between Jose Donoso and Henry James Sr. from the epigraph of the novel –which corresponds to the latter–, in such a way that it is constituted as symbolic when accounting for the tragedy of modern man, embodied in the figure of the character “el Mudito”. As modern writers, of romanticism –James– and of Span-ish-American modernity –Donoso–, they share points of contact that allow the Chilean to dialogue with the theologian, and, more impor-tantly, to transform his words with a new meaning. The dialogue, from modernity, shows the imperfectability of man and the awareness of his ontological fissure, conflicts that try to undermine with James through spirituality and hope in salvation; while Donoso, from a literary point of view, projects a stark reality by not being able to flee from tragedy.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44340476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El archivo melancólico 忧郁的档案
IF 0.1
Valenciana Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.15174/rv.vi25.456
Rodrigo García de la Sienra
{"title":"El archivo melancólico","authors":"Rodrigo García de la Sienra","doi":"10.15174/rv.vi25.456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.vi25.456","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo la nocion de archivo no es abordada en tanto simple forma de registro, sino como una serie de practicas esteticas y etico-politicas destinadas a incidir en el entramado de la memoria y la historia, que incluso ha llegado a conformarse en paradigma. Mediante un breve recorrido conceptual de corte historico-genealogico, se sugiere una ruta teorica para interrogarse acerca de las bases eticas y epistemologicas de las practicas del archivo en el contexto contemporaneo. EnglishIn this paper the concept of archive is not treated just as a sim-ple form of register, but rather as a series of aesthetic and ethical-political practices that are aimed to influence upon the memory/history frame-work that has come to conform a paradigm. Through a brief histori-cal-genealogical conceptual trip, a theoretical route is suggested in order to be able to interrogate ourselves about the ethical and epistemological bases of the archive practices in the contemporary context.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47101159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El desgarramiento del cuerpo postmoderno 后现代身体的撕裂
IF 0.1
Valenciana Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.15174/rv.vi25.438
Arturo Rico Bovio
{"title":"El desgarramiento del cuerpo postmoderno","authors":"Arturo Rico Bovio","doi":"10.15174/rv.vi25.438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.vi25.438","url":null,"abstract":"El autor expone el problema del pensamiento y la practica del mundo occidental posmoderno, donde coinciden la violencia y el abandono de todo soporte natural de los valores. Para buscar una posible solucion examina el concepto de \"cuerpo\", que cambia de una sociedad a otra marcando el estilo de cada cultura. Traza su evolucion hasta la primera mitad del siglo XX, cuando se sometio el cuerpo al mercado y se promovio la ideologia de la muerte del sujeto. Califica como \"desgarramiento del cuerpo\" al actual deterioro fisico y simbolico de los individuos y las sociedades. Propone como instrumento de cambio un concepto filosofico alternativo de \"cuerpo\", que integra en un solo sistema los aspectos visibles e invisibles del ser humano, a fin de fundar los valores en una teoria dinamica de la naturaleza humana, que permita recuperar al \"cuerpo que somos\" en este siglo XXI.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48715241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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