East Central Europe最新文献_第2页

List of Peer-Reviewers of Volume 47 (2020) 2020年第47卷同行审稿人名单

East Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-50020015

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Introduction: The Sokol Movement between State and Society in Interwar East Central and Southeastern Europe 引言:两次世界大战之间东欧、中欧和东南欧国家与社会之间的索科尔运动

East Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-50020001

Lucija Balikić, John Paul Newman, Vojtěch Pojar

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Beyond “The Power of the Powerless”: the Political Thought and Polemics of the Czechoslovak Opposition, 1977–1980

East Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-50020006

Milan Hanyš

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Making Gymnastics Catholic: The Life, Death, and Resurrection of the Croatian Orao in Interwar Yugoslavia 使体操成为天主教:两次世界大战期间南斯拉夫克罗地亚奥拉奥的生、死与复活

East Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-50020014

Fabio Giomi

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Yunak Gymnastic Societies in Interwar Bulgaria 两次世界大战期间保加利亚的尤纳克体操协会

East Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-50020003

Ivaylo Nachev

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Immanuel Wallerstein Travels to Romania: Ideological Fit, Leftovers, and the Future of Decolonization 伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦罗马尼亚之旅:意识形态契合、残余物和非殖民化的未来

East Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-50020009

Bogdan Popa

{"title":"Immanuel Wallerstein Travels to Romania: Ideological Fit, Leftovers, and the Future of Decolonization","authors":"Bogdan Popa","doi":"10.30965/18763308-50020009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-50020009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A growing body of work has investigated the travel of neo-Marxist theorists and theory to state socialist contexts such as Romania and China, but this scholarship has not focused on successful strategies of indigenization. While several explanations for this process have been proposed, this article advances the concept of “ideological fit” to illuminate how a new body of work is successfully popularized and integrated into national conversations. I explore the relationship between the indigenization of Immanuel Wallerstein’s world-systems theory in Romania within the context of Cold War ideological conflict. This study compares the popularization strategies of a group of U.S. social scientists (Daniel Chirot and Katherine Verdery) with local attempts (Ilie Bădescu) to promote Wallerstein’s theory in Romanian academia. World-systems theory advanced a critique of global capitalism in the United States, whereas in Romania, it was integrated into and discussed as a contribution to anticolonial struggles around the world. As a result, Bădescu’s assertion that Romanian national poet Mihai Eminescu was an anticolonial thinker became generative in local sociology. I conclude by discussing how key theoretical elements of Wallerstein’s theory, which I call the “leftovers,” have been redeployed in new scholarship on decolonization and discuss the risks of such an approach.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135149083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Paradoxes of the Czechoslovak Sokol Association in the Interwar Period 两次世界大战期间捷克斯洛伐克索科尔协会的悖论

East Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-50020004

John Paul Newman

{"title":"Paradoxes of the Czechoslovak Sokol Association in the Interwar Period","authors":"John Paul Newman","doi":"10.30965/18763308-50020004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-50020004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article addresses some of the paradoxes of the interwar Czechoslovak Sokol Association. It shows how after 1918 Sokol historiography experienced a boom following national independence: a proliferation of accounts of the Sokol movement’s history to date told in largest part by the leadership of the association itself. These accounts re-narrated the history of the movement so that it became well-adjusted to the new culture of victory of the interwar state, positing throughout a separation between nation and empire and a struggle in which the former, aided by Sokol mobilization, was sure to emerge victorious. The article asks that we read this historiography ‘against the grain’, showing that the actual relationship of Sokol to late-Habsburg civil society was protean and shifting, and only re-cast as unswervingly adversarial in the post-1918 period. The second part of the article looks at the participation of Sokol members and leadership in the war in Slovakia (1919), presented in interwar historiography and commemoration as a culminating moment in Sokol’s participation in the national liberation of Czechs and Slovaks. In fact, there is a compelling case to be made that Sokol’s role in fighting and violence at this time also shows the ongoing contestation and conflict associated with the creation of Czechoslovakia. The article shows that re-narrating the history of the Habsburg period and the war itself to emphasize the voluntarist contribution of groups such as Sokol was an important part of establishing and maintaining the legitimacy of the interwar state.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135148713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Alexander Szalai: A Transsystemic Career and Hungarian Sociology in the Cold War Era 亚历山大·萨莱:冷战时期的跨系统职业生涯与匈牙利社会学

East Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-50020008

György Péteri

{"title":"Alexander Szalai: A Transsystemic Career and Hungarian Sociology in the Cold War Era","authors":"György Péteri","doi":"10.30965/18763308-50020008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-50020008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Through a detailed analysis of Alexander Szalai’s career as a major transsystemic academic entrepreneur in the Kádár era, this paper has been written to discern and assess how such activities impacted the ways in which science and scholarship worked at both sides of the systemic divide (the “Iron Curtain”). The single most important finding is the emergence of transsystemic spaces (fields), the undoing of national and systemic boundaries. These transsystemic configurations tended to provide social (formal and informal) frameworks within which reputations are generated and distributed, reputational hierarchies are established and reproduced. For scholars in the East such transsystemic spaces brought with them a great deal of good news: they could mean increased freedom and/or an unbiased assessment and genuine acknowledgement for what one has accomplished. Transsystemic fields brought with them a whole array of new (kinds of) opportunities. Acting as a nod of networks that generated transsystemic spaces could yield increased reputation and power at home. As all structures in the social world, however, transsystemic spaces could enable as well as constrain, they could propel you to the skies and might also crush you. As any other resources constituting social capital in academia, the space spanning along transsystemic networks of scholars and scientists could also be weaponized for the wrong purposes: they could enable impostors to acquire a status and reputation way over and above the person’s actual accomplishments, due to imperfect information available in foreign environments. Time would, of course, always show who they really are – but before that happens, they could bring havoc upon their field back home by distorted reputational hierarchies, by skewed distribution of competitive power between rivaling intellectual tendencies or “schools” and, eventually, by “paradigmatic” streamlining and contra-selection. This is, in a nutshell, what the story of A. Szalai shows.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135149081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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“Politics of Plastic Nationhood”: Sokol Mass Gymnastics and Eugenics Between Empire and Nation-States “塑性国家政治”:索科尔大众体操与帝国与民族国家之间的优生学

East Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-50020002

Lucija Balikić, Vojtěch Pojar

{"title":"“Politics of Plastic Nationhood”: Sokol Mass Gymnastics and Eugenics Between Empire and Nation-States","authors":"Lucija Balikić, Vojtěch Pojar","doi":"10.30965/18763308-50020002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-50020002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines how mass gymnastics in East Central Europe became increasingly entangled with eugenics. It traces the proliferation of eugenic discourses alongside the medicalization of gymnastics within Sokol, a mass nationalist voluntary association. In this context, the bodies of gymnasts became crucial sites of knowledge production and ideological projection. The article introduces the “politics of plastic nationhood,” a concept that foregrounds the fierce debates within Sokol over strategies to shape the imagined body of the nation though physical exercise. It also highlights key actors in these discussions, including medical doctors, physical anthropologists, and gymnastics trainers. The article shows that four major themes shaped these biopolitical disputes: health, diversity, gender, and ability. Focusing specifically on Sokol associations in interwar Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia and their prewar predecessors, the article outlines a chronology of the politics of plastic nationhood, which emerged in the Habsburg Empire and reached their zenith in the successor states. After imperial collapse, in particular, Sokol eugenicists sought to merge the diverse Slavic populations of the new states into a single “national body.” Owing to their perceived failure to achieve national unity, starting in the mid-1930s onward, eugenicists turned to rigid racial hierarchies, statism, and authoritarian politics.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135148712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Role of Architecture in Shaping Sokol Visual Identity in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia 南斯拉夫王国的建筑在塑造Sokol视觉识别中的作用

East Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-50020005

Vladana Putnik Prica

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