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The Cinematic Daydream as a Tool of Political Emancipation: Plus-de-Jouir, Aufhebung and the Parallax 作为政治解放工具的电影白日梦：加上德茹尔、奥夫赫邦和帕拉克斯
IF 0.2
Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.15366/bp2023.32.002
S. Žižek, B. Willems, Nicol A. Barria-Asenjo, Andrea Perunovi´c, Ruben Balotol Jr., Gonzalo Salas, T. Caycho-Rodríguez
{"title":"The Cinematic Daydream as a Tool of Political Emancipation: Plus-de-Jouir, Aufhebung and the Parallax","authors":"S. Žižek, B. Willems, Nicol A. Barria-Asenjo, Andrea Perunovi´c, Ruben Balotol Jr., Gonzalo Salas, T. Caycho-Rodríguez","doi":"10.15366/bp2023.32.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.002","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we will start by exposing the paradox of ‘surplus enjoyment’ (the Lacanian plus-de-jouir), showing that its parallax structure of lack and excess is also applicable to the phenomenon of (surplus) repression. Linking his concept with the Hegelian Aufhebung, understood as a ‘failed negation of negation’ or a ‘negation of negation’ as failure, we will focus in detail on the central example illustrating our theoretical positions, which is Iciar Bollain’s film Tambien la Lluvia (Even the Rain). In analyzing its narrative structures that address the neocolonial reality, we will tend to approach indirectly, by reading the medium of cinematic narration, the ‘neocolonial question.’","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46013090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capital, fictions, and ecology 资本、小说和生态
IF 0.2
Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.15366/bp2023.32.001
S. Žižek
{"title":"Capital, fictions, and ecology","authors":"S. Žižek","doi":"10.15366/bp2023.32.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.001","url":null,"abstract":"Marx's critique of political economy describes the expanded reproduction of the capital as the basic reality of our societies, and it may seem that Marx ignores two main externalities of the social reproduction of the capital, the domain of symbolic fictions and nature, the presupposed habitat of every social activity. \u0000This impression is wrong. marx's capital discovers fiction in the very heart of the circulation of capital: what he calls \"commodity fetishism\" is a symbolic fiction which is not just an ideology . it structures the very social reality of the capitalist process. Plus ecology was in the very center of Marx's preoccupation in the last decade of his life: he clearly saw how the expanded capitalist production leads to a rift between society and nature, a rift which threatens the very survival of human species. For Marx already, socialism was eco´-socialism.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46001544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Planetary Memory and Trans-species Immunity 行星记忆和跨物种免疫
IF 0.2
Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.15366/bp2023.32.010
Chun-Mei Chuang
{"title":"Planetary Memory and Trans-species Immunity","authors":"Chun-Mei Chuang","doi":"10.15366/bp2023.32.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.010","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on Vladimir I. Vernadsky, Lynn Margulis, Alfred N. Whitehead, Karen Barad, and relevant immunological studies, this paper proposes a trans-species noösphere, embracing the zoe-techne of innumerable nonhuman lifeforms, especially infinitesimal microscale agents, viruses included. In doing so, I also articulate the coevolutionary perspective of diffractive mattering on planetary life, map several diffraction patterns of immunity, and present a possibility of political life as a heterogeneous co-constitution.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41532069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Del saber y del amor del inconsciente 无意识的知识和爱
IF 0.2
Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.15366/bp2023.32.009
Silvia Kargodorian
{"title":"Del saber y del amor del inconsciente","authors":"Silvia Kargodorian","doi":"10.15366/bp2023.32.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.009","url":null,"abstract":"Para Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) el inconsciente opera, como el lenguaje, mediante metáforas o metonimias. Esto quiere decir que un significante (la palabra que designa a una persona, un objeto, una relación, un síntoma, etc.) se sustituye por otro con el cual guarda algún tipo de relación (por ejemplo, de semejanza). Desde una perspectiva psicoanalítica, se abordan contribuciones y debates desde la filosofía, la clínica psicoanalítica, la legibilidad de un discurso como un vínculo social fundado en la intersubjetividad y por último el énfasis en la cuestión política punto central de reflexión de nuestra investigación.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44074324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El nacimiento del “ciberalismo”. Una genealogía crítica de la gubernamentalidad de Silicon Valley “网络主义”的诞生。硅谷政府的关键谱系
IF 0.2
Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.15366/bp2023.32.012
Jesús Ayala-Colqui
{"title":"El nacimiento del “ciberalismo”. Una genealogía crítica de la gubernamentalidad de Silicon Valley","authors":"Jesús Ayala-Colqui","doi":"10.15366/bp2023.32.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.012","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo discute la emergencia de una nueva gubernamentalidad política, “el ciberalismo” o, en otros términos, “el ciberliberalismo”, asociada a la hegemonía de prácticas que fetichizan e idealizan el desarrollo tecnológico y, al mismo tiempo, desarrollan nuevas maneras de dominación y sujeción deseante de los sujetos. Para esto, estudiaremos su origen tanto en sus prácticas sociales como en sus discursos explícitos, desde la contracultura californiana del siglo pasado hasta la actual pregnancia económica de Silicon Valley. Posteriormente, argumentaremos por qué existe una discontinuidad entre la gubernamentalidad ciberal y la gubernamentalidad neoliberal, así como una diferencia entre aquel concepto y las nociones de tecnoliberalismo y gubernamentalidad algorítmica. Así emergerá un marco teórico, en una suerte de genealogía crítica del valor, que eche luces sobre las dinámicas tecnológicas contemporáneas (relacionadas a la inteligencia artificial, los algoritmos, los big data, etc.) donde la cuestión política del control algorítmico de las subjetividades se conecta con la cuestión económica de valorización del valor capitalista","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46555728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Interrogantes en torno de la representación de la violencia 关于暴力表现的问题
IF 0.2
Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.15366/bp2023.32.011
Daniel Jofré, Fedra Cuestas
{"title":"Interrogantes en torno de la representación de la violencia","authors":"Daniel Jofré, Fedra Cuestas","doi":"10.15366/bp2023.32.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.011","url":null,"abstract":"Se propone pensar los vínculos entre filosofía y política dando cuenta de la temática de la violencia. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, se observan las elaboraciones de M. Foucault sobre subjetivación, poder y dominación, las indicaciones de J. Butler sobre las vidas invisibles, lo cual, se complementa desde las elaboraciones de S. Freud y R. Girard sobre el vínculo entre representación y comunidad, con el propósito de preguntar sobre la forma en que las pasiones pre políticas propician la configuración de lo común, pero también, impulsan el temor y rechazo del otro.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44156863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Politics of the Absolute: Hegel and Object Oriented Ontology (Excerpt) 绝对的政治:黑格尔与面向对象的本体论(节选)
IF 0.2
Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.15366/bp2023.32.004
Charles William Johns
{"title":"Politics of the Absolute: Hegel and Object Oriented Ontology (Excerpt)","authors":"Charles William Johns","doi":"10.15366/bp2023.32.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.004","url":null,"abstract":"Within the last fifteen years there has been somewhat of a mini-renaissance of the philosophical concept of the absolute found in Quentin Meillassoux’s 2008 work After Finitude1 but also found in the Speculative Realism movement in general2. In this paper I will start by briefly describing the various mutations of this absolute in contemporary philosophy. I will then suggest some political implications associated with these notions of the absolute and then move onto an analysis of the absolute ‘whole’ (Hegel et’al) and the absolute (non-relative) independence of the discrete unit or individual object in the work of Graham Harman.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48480468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Escuela Eslovena, Aportes y Debates Actuales: Una Exploración desde una Perspectiva Latinoamericana 斯洛文尼亚学校，当前的贡献和辩论:拉丁美洲视角下的探索
IF 0.2
Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.15366/bp2023.32.007
Nicol A. Barria-Asenjo, H. Scholten, Jairo Gallo Acosta, David Pavón-Cuéllar, Jesús Ayala-Colqui, A. Letelier S
{"title":"La Escuela Eslovena, Aportes y Debates Actuales: Una Exploración desde una Perspectiva Latinoamericana","authors":"Nicol A. Barria-Asenjo, H. Scholten, Jairo Gallo Acosta, David Pavón-Cuéllar, Jesús Ayala-Colqui, A. Letelier S","doi":"10.15366/bp2023.32.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.007","url":null,"abstract":"Tras una breve reflexión sobre las características de la historiografía del psicoanálisis de las últimas décadas, este artículo se propone mostrar ciertos dilemas y/o debates que atraviesan el campo psicoanalítico tanto en la región como en el mundo contemporáneo. Para ello, se colocará el foco en la campaña organizada por Nina Krajnik a favor de la clínica psicoanalítica y contra el psicoanálisis teórico de Slavoj Žižek, Alenka Zupan?i? y Mladen Dolar. Interesa especialmente examinar cómo los argumentos de Krajnik se insertan en un proyecto más amplio que apunta tanto a una expansión de la Asociación Mundial de Psicoanálisis (AMP) encabezada por Jacques- Alain Miller, como a obtener un monopolio sobre la teoría psicoanalítica y sus efectos políticos. Se mostrará que es posible hallar las primeras manifestaciones de este proceso en América Latina ya desde tiempos anteriores al proyecto de la AMP. En este sentido, a partir de las producciones de Dolar, Zupancic y Žižek, se mostrarán algunos aportes actuales de la escuela eslovena, que se retoman aquí a la luz de contexto latinoamericano, buscando iluminar las implicaciones teóricas, institucionales, políticas, ideológicas y culturales de la dominación y la hegemonía de la corriente milleriana en el terreno psicoanalítico. Esta lógica de poder, como se verá, no ha impedido el surgimiento y el desarrollo de algunas planteos radicales e irreverentes que, no obstante, parecen haber fracasado: en algunos países latinoamericanos, como Argentina, el psicoanálisis milleriano logró imponerse incluso con mayor intensidad que en la propia Francia. Esto plantea un reto y un dilema dignos de considerar y que es preciso asumir.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47740844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epistemología y cuidado: dos umbrales entre la filosofía y la política 认识论与关怀：哲学与政治的两个门槛
IF 0.2
Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.15366/bp2023.32.014
Javier Camargo-Castillo, Ivón Cepeda-Mayorga
{"title":"Epistemología y cuidado: dos umbrales entre la filosofía y la política","authors":"Javier Camargo-Castillo, Ivón Cepeda-Mayorga","doi":"10.15366/bp2023.32.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.014","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo explora la relación entre filosofía y política a partir de dos umbrales. El primero de ellos recupera el pensamiento de Gloria Anzaldúa para plantear que, entre ambas, la escritura juega un doble papel, por una parte, como un acto político de transformación social, pero también, como un shift epistemológico de la subjetividad y reescritura de la realidad desde una ontología-epistemología de la interconexión radical. El segundo umbral, se sitúa en la concepción teórica del cuidado con autoras como Joan Tronto, Laura Pautassi y Nadya Araujo Guimarães para establecer como esta perspectiva implica un replanteamiento de la política que atienda a la intersubjetividad. A partir del contraste de ambos acercamientos, proponemos que entre política y filosofía no solo hay un constante diálogo sino la posibilidad de hacer visible la vulnerabilidad y la interconexión de la condición humana. ","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43233437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The literary in Amanda Labarca: a philosophical-political project 阿曼达·拉巴尔卡的文学:一个哲学-政治项目
IF 0.2
Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.15366/bp2023.32.008
Gonzalo Salas, Juan David Millán, Matias G. Flores, Gabriela Albornoz, José Ramos-Vera, M. Winkler
{"title":"The literary in Amanda Labarca: a philosophical-political project","authors":"Gonzalo Salas, Juan David Millán, Matias G. Flores, Gabriela Albornoz, José Ramos-Vera, M. Winkler","doi":"10.15366/bp2023.32.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2023.32.008","url":null,"abstract":"Two literary works of the outstanding Chilean intellectual Amanda Labarca are analyzed from a philosophical and political point of view. The first work, Impressions of Youth, positions Labarca as a critical reader of Spanish-American authors and makes visible her interest in Emilia Pardo Bazán, whose feminism she adheres to. In Unveilings at Dawn, her Nietzscheanism is revealed, through which she demands a kind of resistance to the nihilism produced by war and the absolute relativity of values. Both works allow us to recognize the keys of her new philosophy in the first half of the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45962005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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