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La paradoja de los sistemas de participación ciudadana y el despertar de las insurgencias en Chile 公民参与制度的悖论与智利叛乱的觉醒
IF 0.1
Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.40.1.3
Christian Quinteros Flores
{"title":"La paradoja de los sistemas de participación ciudadana y el despertar de las insurgencias en Chile","authors":"Christian Quinteros Flores","doi":"10.29192/claeh.40.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29192/claeh.40.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, Chilean society went through one of its greatest social and political crises in memory, revealing high levels of social and territorial inequality and fostering a process of profound institutional changes. A year later, deepening those gaps and slowing changes, the pandemic appeared as a pause in institutional redefinitions. As effects of both crises, today the country is experiencing an exponential increase in land seizures, prosecution and discrediting of the political system, changes in the traditional political axes, increase in populism and debates on the development model to be adopted, and, as a cross-cutting issue, profound questions to the traditional forms of social participation in a democratic system. It is precisely in this last aspect that the paradox offered by Chilean institutions in terms of social participation is noticed. With a robust and multi-channel design of participation spaces, the institutionality presents at the same time, high rates of disaffection in traditional systems but a sustained increase in social up-heaval and the effective incidence of activist groups. This essay contextualizes, from the perspective of governance, the new institutional challenges in terms of citizen partici-pation that the country must take on when drafting a new Political Constitution.","PeriodicalId":40608,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45848253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artiguismo, restauración y usos estratégicos del pasado. La construcción discursiva de la identidad colectiva asociada al partido Cabildo Abierto 过去的诡计、修复和战略用途。与公开游说党相关的集体身份的话语建构
IF 0.1
Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.40.1.2
Sebastián Moreno Barreneche
{"title":"Artiguismo, restauración y usos estratégicos del pasado. La construcción discursiva de la identidad colectiva asociada al partido Cabildo Abierto","authors":"Sebastián Moreno Barreneche","doi":"10.29192/claeh.40.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29192/claeh.40.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies, from a semiotic-discursive perspective, the identity-building process of the Uruguayan political party Cabildo Abierto, founded to compete in the 2019 national elections. Given its semiotic approach, the article studies the party's identity proposal through the use made of certain pre-existing resources, discourses, and social imaginaries. From a constructivist premise, a theoretical framework is first presented, which will allow to study the discursive dimension of political activity. Particular attention is given to the constitution of the collectives which, as argued, are at the basis of the functioning of this discursive field. Subsequently, a set of materials presented by Cabildo Abierto and some of its representatives are analyzed, in order to study how this collective identity comes to life, from a collection of pre-existing discursive resources in the Uruguayan public sphere.","PeriodicalId":40608,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46714373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reseña: La cultura popular en problemas. Incursiones críticas en la esfera pública plebeya 回顾:流行文化陷入困境。对平民公共领域的批判性入侵
IF 0.1
Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.40.1.14
Roberto Elissalde
{"title":"Reseña: La cultura popular en problemas. Incursiones críticas en la esfera pública plebeya","authors":"Roberto Elissalde","doi":"10.29192/claeh.40.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29192/claeh.40.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40608,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44940792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Indicadores de sustentabilidad político-jurídica en la gestión de sitios patrimoniales interjurisdiccionales. Una aproximación metodológica 司法间遗产遗址管理的政治和法律可持续性指标。方法论方法
IF 0.1
Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.40.1.12
N. E. Levrand, L. Zulaica
{"title":"Indicadores de sustentabilidad político-jurídica en la gestión de sitios patrimoniales interjurisdiccionales. Una aproximación metodológica","authors":"N. E. Levrand, L. Zulaica","doi":"10.29192/claeh.40.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29192/claeh.40.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, sustainable development in the management of natural and cultural heritage has been a topic of growing interest. Numerous documents highlight the important role of heritage in processes towards sustainability. However, the articulation between sustainability and heritage is relatively incipient as recent is this notion of development in the heritage agenda. This paper seeks to outline a set of legal-political sustainability indicators for the management of assets that have become part of Argentina’s heritage and that involved more than one jurisdiction along the process. Legal-political sustainability emphasizes the actors’ freedom, entailing the incorporation of diverse perspectives, the ability to express themselves and make decisions, in a context of strengthening democratic processes. Based on previous studies that selected and built indicators applicable to cultural and natural heritage and the review of two cases, four categories are defined. Each one includes indicators that can be evaluated from a qualitative-quantitative approach. The research provides a methodological instrument to assess the efficiency of heritage management, particularly when they involve more than one jurisdiction.","PeriodicalId":40608,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45847087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Participación ciudadana y gobierno electrónico. Realidades y perspectivas 公民参与和电子政府。现实与展望
IF 0.1
Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.40.1.13
Lucero Liliana Cabrera Benavides
{"title":"Participación ciudadana y gobierno electrónico. Realidades y perspectivas","authors":"Lucero Liliana Cabrera Benavides","doi":"10.29192/claeh.40.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29192/claeh.40.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on citizen participation intended to be implemented through the electronic portal of the government of Narino, called GANA. The aim is to know the progress of civil participation through electronic government portals considering four dimensions: information, interaction, inclusion and control. The paper examines the e-portal’s design in terms of civil participation and the expectations of designers, collaborators and users. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted to achieve that aim. The results reveal that the design corresponds in general to the informative dimension, except for some digital tools, such as Open Justice, where Law students offer virtual legal advice, and the GANA Municipales tool, which sometimes provides means of interaction, enabling popular vote for community projects.","PeriodicalId":40608,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47901541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El Sistema de Admisión Escolar, sistema de asignación centralizado en Chile 智利的入学制度、集中分配制度
IF 0.1
Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.40.1.4
Andrés Palma Irarrázaval
{"title":"El Sistema de Admisión Escolar, sistema de asignación centralizado en Chile","authors":"Andrés Palma Irarrázaval","doi":"10.29192/claeh.40.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29192/claeh.40.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The way in which students are selected to access educational centers has a major impact on the outcome of education as a system. In Chile, during the second government of President Bachelet, a centralized system of non-discriminatory selection was implemented by law: the School Admission System (SAE), mandatory for all schools that receive public funds. The implementation of the SAE was gradual and has proved to be efficient, as it has been both operational and accepted by the","PeriodicalId":40608,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47991478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La universidad en la cárcel: expandir los sentidos del trabajo de las personas detenidas 监狱中的大学:扩大被拘留者的工作意识
IF 0.1
Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.40.1.6
Rosana E. Sosa
{"title":"La universidad en la cárcel: expandir los sentidos del trabajo de las personas detenidas","authors":"Rosana E. Sosa","doi":"10.29192/claeh.40.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29192/claeh.40.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with systematizing a university intervention aimed at promoting collective mapping of knowledge and work experiences in Penitentiary Units in the central area of the province of Buenos Aires. The study, carried out within the framework of the Ori-ented Research Project «Access to rights and daily life in prison» (2019), makes an issue of university actions aimed at strengthening the full citizen education of people deprived of liberty.","PeriodicalId":40608,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43351900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aventura espanhola na Copa do Mundo de 1950: os usos políticos do futebol 西班牙在1950年世界杯上的冒险：足球的政治用途
IF 0.1
Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.40.1.9
Raphaël Benbouhou, M. M. E. Silva
{"title":"Aventura espanhola na Copa do Mundo de 1950: os usos políticos do futebol","authors":"Raphaël Benbouhou, M. M. E. Silva","doi":"10.29192/claeh.40.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29192/claeh.40.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This article aimed to analyze how the participation of the Spanish soccer team in the 1950 World Cup was used as a political instrument. To achieve this goal, a documentary research was carried out in Spanish pro-Franco newspapers and a Brazilian sports journal: the “Jornal dos Sports”. The Brazilian newspaper searched for news relating to the games played by the Spanish team during the 1950 World Cup. The conclusion is that football was used by the dictatorship led by Franco and that the participation of the Spanish national team in the Brazilian World Cup was skillfully used by the Franco leaders to enhance the image of Spain vis-a-vis the rest of the world.","PeriodicalId":40608,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48027585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
El sector danza en Uruguay. Un abordaje cuantitativo. Primera Encuesta Nacional de Danza (ENDA) 乌拉圭的舞蹈部门。定量方法。第一次全国舞蹈调查(ENDA)
IF 0.1
Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.40.1.11
I. Martínez
{"title":"El sector danza en Uruguay. Un abordaje cuantitativo. Primera Encuesta Nacional de Danza (ENDA)","authors":"I. Martínez","doi":"10.29192/claeh.40.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29192/claeh.40.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo presenta algunos aspectos de la primera En-cuesta Nacional de Danza (ENDA), realizada en Uruguay, en el marco del trabajo de construccion del Plan Nacional de Danza. El estudio, de caracter descriptivo y abordaje cuantitativo, se propuso dimensionar la comunidad de la danza en Uruguay para aproximarse a sus principales caracteristicas sociodemograficas, asi como a las percepciones de sus actores en torno a las condiciones laborales y de formacion. De igual modo, busco identificar sus potencialidades, dificultades, principales problemas y desafios, y, muy especialmente, aportar una linea de base contra la cual contrastar resultados de posteriores reediciones de la encuesta, a fin de profundizar el conocimiento de la evolucion del sector. Entre otros resultados, devuelve la imagen de un sector joven, altamente feminizado, con educacion terciaria y alto nivel de certificacion de sus estudios, mayoritariamente inserto en areas no vinculadas a la danza, con preocupantes niveles de precarizacion en las inserciones vinculadas a la danza y subutilizacion de los instrumentos de llamados, reconocimientos y apoyos concursables. Entre otros resultados, devuelve la imagen de un sector joven, altamente feminizado, educado a nivel a terciario, con alto nivel de certificacion de sus estudios, mayoritariamente inserto en areas no vinculadas a la danza, con preocupantes niveles de precarizacion en las inserciones vinculadas a la danza y subutilizacion de los instrumentos de llamados, reconocimientos y apoyos concursables.","PeriodicalId":40608,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41898699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Etapas de la distribución-exhibición cinematográfica en Uruguay (1895-2000) 乌拉圭电影发行-展览阶段(1895-2000)
IF 0.1
Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.29192/claeh.40.1.10
Santiago González-Dambrauskas
{"title":"Etapas de la distribución-exhibición cinematográfica en Uruguay (1895-2000)","authors":"Santiago González-Dambrauskas","doi":"10.29192/claeh.40.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29192/claeh.40.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the changes processed in the film distribution and exhibition sector and proposes a historical periodization for the Uruguayan case. The first part of the article introduces the topic. Then, based on a bibliographic and documentary review, four major stages in the development of film distribution and exhibition in Uruguay are identified, covering more than a century time span (1895-2000). The article marks milestones and briefly describes each of the identified stages: primitive (1985-1920), industrial (1930-1955), divergent (1955-1980) and restructuring (1980-2000).","PeriodicalId":40608,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos del CLAEH-Centro Latinoamericano de Economia Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46385693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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