Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam最新文献

{"title":"Electronic Money As A Contemporary Financial Product From The Perspective of Islamic Economic Law (Juridical, Philosophical, And Sociological Studies)","authors":"Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah","doi":"10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4867","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic money is a means of payment in contemporary financial transactions. This paper aims to analyze the existence of electronic money as a financial product that is part of contemporary economic activity through juridical, philosophical, and sociological studies. In juridical studies, through the study of fiqh muamalah, DSN-MUI has formulated a fatwa on sharia electronic money as an answer to the presence of electronic money in modern economic activities. The fatwa lists the mashadir al-ahkam and Islamic legal maxim related to views on the legality of electronic money. It formulates views on the agreements that apply to electronic money. In philosophical studies through the study of maqashid sharia, the existence of electronic money is related to hifzh al-mâlin terms of security and safeguarding assets in transactions, and during the pandemic in the previous year, hifzh an-nafs also applied, and there are benefits in the framework of maslahah, including the category of maslahah mursalah in the use of electronic money. In addition, in sociological studies through the study of socioeconomic behavior, there was a shift from conventional/ manual payment methods to digital because of the benefits and advantages offered; thus, a cashless culture occurred.Electronic money is a means of payment in contemporary financial transactions. This paper aims to analyze the existence of electronic money as a financial product that is part of contemporary economic activity through juridical, philosophical, and sociological studies. In juridical studies, through the study of fiqh muamalah, DSN-MUI has formulated a fatwa on sharia electronic money as an answer to the presence of electronic money in modern economic activities. The fatwa lists the mashadir al-ahkam and Islamic legal maxim related to views on the legality of electronic money. It formulates views on the agreements that apply to electronic money. In philosophical studies through the study of maqashid sharia, the existence of electronic money is related to hifzh al-mâlin terms of security and safeguarding assets in transactions, and during the pandemic in the previous year, hifzh an-nafs also applied, and there are benefits in the framework of maslahah, including the category of maslahah mursalah in the use of electronic money. In addition, in sociological studies through the study of socioeconomic behavior, there was a shift from conventional/ manual payment methods to digital because of the benefits and advantages offered; thus, a cashless culture occurred","PeriodicalId":406036,"journal":{"name":"Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127622535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Pembaruan Hukum Zakat Di Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat","authors":"Ichwan Ahnaz Alamudi, Ahmadi Hasan","doi":"10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4727","url":null,"abstract":"In the management of zakat is necessary for a clear legal umbrella in the form of regulations on zakat which is the foundation in the management of zakat. Along with the times, the existing regulations are sometimes considered no longer accommodate the issue of zakat management in the field, therefore the latest regulations on zakat management are needed. This study aims to try to discuss various legal updates regarding zakat, especially in zakat law. This study uses a juridical-normative approach, which is an approach based on legislation, theories, and concepts related to legal coverage of regulations in the field of zakat. The results showed that there are various regulations on zakat, ranging from ministerial regulations, presidential regulations, government regulations to laws.","PeriodicalId":406036,"journal":{"name":"Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122294868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eksistensi Mawah di Aceh: Analisis Habitus, Modal, dan Maqashid Syariah","authors":"Fitri Maghfirah, Faisal Faisal, Fauzah Nur Aksa, Fitria Mardhatillah","doi":"10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.5026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.5026","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the discourse on Mawah culture in Aceh, namely about why the concept of mawah continues to exist among the people of Aceh and what are the implications of mawah practice for mawah practitioners. This study is a field research conducted based on qualitative methods and a socio-legal approach. Data reviews are examined from interviews, observations, and previous studies and information from the media. In analyzing the discourse in this article, the author uses the capital and habitus theory framework from Pierre Bourdiue and the maqashid sharia theory from Jasser Auda. The results of this study indicate that, mawah is a habitus that continues to exist and is practiced by the people of Aceh, the existence of mawah is also supported by the arena and capital owned by the parties, both cultural, social and economic capital. In addition, the vacancy of cultural capital can also be a driving factor for the practice of mawah. Meanwhile, the continued existence of mawah practices can also be influenced by the realization of mawah's objectives and the benefits that will be obtained by the people of Aceh. Borrowing an analytical knife in maqāshid al-'ammah, then there is the placement of soul safety (Hifz al-nafs) as the main basis for the purpose of establishing an Islamic economy that is just and has the principle of helping each other. Meanwhile in maqāshid al-khassah (special purpose), this represents the existence of hifz al-māl, where with the concept of mawah, the productivity of an asset is more optimal. Furthermore, within the reach of maqāshid juziyyah (partial goal), the practice of mawah also contains the aim of strengthening and developing the economies of the parties through the realization of maqāshid protecting assets (hifz al-māl), whether it is protecting the assets of the owner of the mawah object as an investor or as an effort to strengthen the economy of the mawah object manager.","PeriodicalId":406036,"journal":{"name":"Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam","volume":"48 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120917106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Hukuman Kebiri di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam","authors":"Jauhar Nashrullah","doi":"10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4945","url":null,"abstract":"There were pros and cons in various circles regarding the application of additional castration crimes in Indonesia for perpetrators of sexual crimes. This paper will examine the application of castration in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic legal. This research includes the type of normative juridical research and will use statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research will later be analyzed qualitatively using prescriptive and descriptive methods. The results of the study concluded that the application of castration in Indonesia is included in the Ta'zir category, so the application of castration in Indonesia is very feasible in Indonesia. Even its application is not arbitrary, because through a strict mechanism and the nature of this punishment is limited to child sexual crimes. This castration is temporary, not permanent. So this application needs to be done to provide a deterrent effect and reduce the risk of recidivism.","PeriodicalId":406036,"journal":{"name":"Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133156522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dispensasi Bagi Wanita Hamil Untuk Menikah Dengan Pria Yang Tidak Menghamilinya Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah (Studi Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Pinang Nomor 30/Pdt.P/2014/PA.TPI)","authors":"Adam Jointer Piliang, Misbahuzzulam Misbahuzzulam","doi":"10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4877","url":null,"abstract":"Dengan dikabulkannya permohonan dispensasi nikah melalui putusan yang ditetapkan oleh Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Pinang membuat penulis lebih tertarik menelaah setiap pertimbangan sang hakim dengan tinjauan maqashid syariah. Kajian ini ditujukan sebagai upaya guna mendalami hukum positif dan syariat yang tepat untuk kasus menikahi wanita hamil akibat zina dengan lelaki selain calon suami serta mengaitkan setiap pertimbangan hakim saat menerima permohonan dispensasi nikah bagi anak yang mengalami kasus demikian dalam bentuk kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil kajian menyatakan bahwa hukum menikahi wanita hamil akibat zina dengan lelaki yang tidak menghamilinya terdapat perbedaan pendapat di antara ulama empat mazhab dan tim perumus KHI lebih condong kepada pendapat membolehkannya sebagaimana pendapat ulama mazhab Syafi’i. Adapun keselarasan putusan hakim dengan maqashid syariah terdapat ada tiga pokok kemaslahatan, yaitu penjagaan terhadap keturunan, agama, dan jiwa.","PeriodicalId":406036,"journal":{"name":"Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131008751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Childfree Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Sosial, Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga","authors":"Alfa Syahriar, Zahrotun Nafisah, Dhani Safitri, Muhammad Nur Hanif","doi":"10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4937","url":null,"abstract":"This research is intended to examine the effectiveness of childfree from an Islamic and social perspective, then examine its implications for family resilience, when childfree becomes the choice of husband and wife in building a household. The study of childfree in Islam needs to be carried out with the consideration that the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, so that childfree conflicts with Islamic teachings in the form of marriage, which in essence is to produce offspring. Likewise, in the social realm, there has been a paradigm of society since ancient times, more children, more good fortune, so that it becomes a general understanding that the measure of a family's welfare is heredity, in fact the more offspring the more prosperous it will be. Therefore, this research was conducted using a qualitative approach with the literature study method. In the context of Islamic law, researchers use the maqasid al-shariah theory, while in the social context, they use the theory of structural functionalism. Data analysis in this study used the Miles and Hubberman analysis technique. The results of this study: 1) the basic law of childfree is mubah (permissible), it's just that it doesn't meet the ideal values for a family. 2) Socially, the consequence of childfree is the shallowing of family functions, which has an impact on social functions in society. 3) In the dimensions of the legality of family integrity and social psychology, it can be seen that childfree can affect family resilience.","PeriodicalId":406036,"journal":{"name":"Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam","volume":"22 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132694017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Kasus Pembunuhan Bos Galon di Semarang","authors":"Hasna Haifa Nabilah, Syahidin Syahidin","doi":"10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4977","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam perkembangannya, klasifikasi hukum terdiri dari berbagai jenis, salah satunya adalah hukum pidana. KUHP sebagai salah satu sub sistem hukum nasional yang merupakan sebuah aturan hukum yang diciptakan oleh manusia, sehingga terdapat kelemahan dalam proses penerapan atau penegakannya.  Berbeda halnya dalam perspektif islam, hukum pidana ini berasal dari ketentuan agama yang pada hakikatnya mengandung kemaslahatan bagi kehidupan manusia bagi di dunia maupun diakhirat. Dalam menjalani kehidupan tentunya manusia tidak selalu mengikuti norma yang ada, salah satunya adalah ketika mereka melakukan tindakan pembunuhan. Pembunuhan merupakan suatu tindakan yang sangat keji dan tidak manusiawi. Di Indonesia masih banyak kasus pembunuhan. Salah satunya adalah yang dilakukan oleh Husen yang membunuh bosnya di Semarang. Penelitian ini dituangkan dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Setelah melakukan penelitian kami dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh Husen adalah pembunuhan sengaja. Dalam proses penyelidikan yang masih berlangsung Husen  terkena pasal 340 KUHP tentang pembunuhan berencana, dan bisa dipenjara hingga 20 tahun, penjara seumur hidup, atau hukuman mati. Namun dalam perspektif Islam seharusnya Husen mendapatkan hukuman yang setimpal yaitu hukuman mati.","PeriodicalId":406036,"journal":{"name":"Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam","volume":"2 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113978504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penggunaan Pendekatan System Thinking dalam Penyusunan Policy Paper Penurunan Angka Kawin Anak di Jepara","authors":"Mayadina Rohmi Musfiroh","doi":"10.34001/ijshi.v9i2.3892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v9i2.3892","url":null,"abstract":"The excessive rate of child marriage has a systemic impact on the future of children and the quality of family life. This phenomenon is shown by the number of submissions for marriage dispensation recommendations at the Religious Courts in recent years. In 2021, the main factors behind the application for a recommendation for dispensation for underage marriages are due to pregnancy (157 applications or 40.7%), avoiding adultery (155 applications or 40.2%), getting pregnant (44 applications or 11.4%) and had had sex (29 submissions or 7.5%). Of the 385 applications for a marriage dispensation recommendation, only 246 applications (63.7%) were granted by the Religious Courts. Child marriage will have a systemic impact, including decreasing the quality of life of women, children and families, increasing poverty rates and vulnerability to families. This activity aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the factors that cause child marriage and formulate strategies and policies to reduce child marriage rates in Jepara, using the multi-stakeholder Focus Group Discussion method and the iceberg analysis model and U theory. trends, structures, mental models and sources that lead to high child marriages as well as the formulation of new mental models, program designs and policies to reduce child marriage rates in a more sustainable, comprehensive and integrated manner.","PeriodicalId":406036,"journal":{"name":"Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123848000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anak Jalanan Sebagai Mustahik Zakat Dalam Perspektif Maqasid al-Syariah","authors":"Ahmad Maulana Syaroni, Alfa Syahriar","doi":"10.34001/ijshi.v9i2.3982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v9i2.3982","url":null,"abstract":"The status of street children as zakat mustahik needs to be studied in depth, because in reality street children also need help to meet their basic needs in life, besides zakat will be able to function optimally when it can be distributed as widely as possible to those in need. In order to maximize this review, it is necessary to use the maqasid al-shariah method, with the consideration that in interpreting the texts ahkam it does not go out of the way of the syar'iyah. This study uses qualitative methods with a normative-sociological approach. Data analysis techniques use deductive methods. The results of this study can be stated that First, the exclusion of street children as mustahik zakat in letter At-Taubah 60 does not mean that it prevents them from getting zakat because when viewed from the circumstances, conditions and facts on the ground street children are also entitled to receive a share of zakat. Second, when viewed from the perspective of maqasid al-shariah, giving zakat to street children has many benefits, including protecting religion, soul, mind and property Status anak jalanan sebagai mustahik zakat perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam, karena realitasnya anak jalanan juga membutuhkan bantuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupannya, disamping zakat akan dapat berfungsi secara maksimal ketika dapat didistribusikan seluas-luasnya kepada pihak yang membutuhkan. Untuk memaksimalkan tinjauan ini, perlu digunakan metode maqasid al-syariah, dengan pertimbangan agar dalam menginterpretasikan nash ahkam tidak keluar dari koridor syar’inya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-sosiologis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil dari kajian ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa Pertama, tidak termasuknya anak jalanan sebagai mustahik zakat dalam surat At-Taubah 60 bukan berarti menghalangi mereka mendapatkan zakat karena jika dilihat dari keadaan, kondisi dan fakta di lapangan anak jalanan juga berhak mendapatkan bagian dari zakat. Kedua, jika ditinjau dari perspektif maqasid al-syariah pemberian zakat terhadap anak jalanan memiliki banyak manfaat di antaranya menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, dan harta.","PeriodicalId":406036,"journal":{"name":"Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122388739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konsep Kafa’ah dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga","authors":"Salma Nida","doi":"10.34001/ijshi.v9i2.4020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v9i2.4020","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to analyze the concept of kafa'ah in marriage which supports the realization of resilience for a family. Because with this concept it is hoped that the basic foundation for building a family is on equivalence of perceptions, compatibility of views, and mutual understanding. This concept needs to be studied considering the large number of divorces as a result of problems related to equivalence. This research was carried out using qualitative methods based on literature studies. The approach is normative juridical. The results of this study indicate that kafa'ah in marriage is a driving force for the creation of husband and wife happiness and guarantees more safety from failure in the householdPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis konsep kafa’ah dalam pernikahan yang menjadi penunjang terwujudnya ketahanan bagi sebuah keluarga. Karena dengan konsep tersebut diharapkan pondasi dasar dibangunnya keluarga adalah pada kesepadanan persepsi, kesesuaian pandangan, dan saling mengerti. Konsep tersebut perlu dikaji mengingat banyaknya perceraian sebagai akibat dari permasalahan terkait kesepadanan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis pada studi kepustakaan. Adapun pendekatannya adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kafa’ah dalam pernikahan merupakan pendorong terciptanya kebahagiaan suami istri serta lebih menjamin keselamatan dari kegagalan dalam berumah tangga","PeriodicalId":406036,"journal":{"name":"Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133374190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}