{"title":"Quite an Original Failure: Melville’s Imagined Reader in The Confidence-Man","authors":"M. Seybold","doi":"10.5325/RECEPTION.8.1.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/RECEPTION.8.1.0073","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores how Herman Melville uses the elegant structure of the April Fool’s Day prank to anticipate not only the critical and commercial failure of his final novel in 1857, but also the proclivities of the twentieth-century literary scholar. The Confidence-Man simultaneously invites and defies the many attempts to read it as allegory and, through a series of increasingly antagonistic metafictional interludes, Melville’s narrator berates his imagined reader and, vicariously, all his readers for their delusional expectations, hypocritical standards, and otherwise irrational reading habits.","PeriodicalId":40584,"journal":{"name":"Reception-Texts Readers Audiences History","volume":"30 1","pages":"73 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74768518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Soldiers, Readers, and the Reception of Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables in Civil War America","authors":"Vanessa Steinroetter","doi":"10.5325/RECEPTION.8.1.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/RECEPTION.8.1.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the literary reception of Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables in Civil War America and the literary and cultural factors contributing to its remarkable popularity. After its 1862 publication in France, Les Misérables was quickly translated into English and appeared in two American editions. While previous scholarship has noted the novel’s status as a bestseller of the war, this article is the first to draw on an archive of handwritten and printed sources, including fictional and nonfictional texts, to examine the reasons Hugo’s novel resonated so strongly with Civil War American readers. This article argues that soldiers used references to the novel in their autobiographical writing to create a lens through which to view and comment on their wartime experiences, while novelists such as John Esten Cooke drew on Hugo’s message of struggle for freedom in their own cause. Additional reasons for the novel’s warm reception among American soldiers lie in its themes of fighting and suffering, potential for empathetic identification with characters and scenes, and widespread availability at a time of considerable disruptions to the literary marketplace.","PeriodicalId":40584,"journal":{"name":"Reception-Texts Readers Audiences History","volume":"97 1","pages":"28 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85319190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Social Lives of Poems in Nineteenth-Century America by Michael C. Cohen (review)","authors":"G. Silverman","doi":"10.5860/choice.193679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.193679","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40584,"journal":{"name":"Reception-Texts Readers Audiences History","volume":"167 1","pages":"102 - 104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75992752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Would Jesus Read? Popular Religious Books and Everyday Life in Twentieth-Century America. by Erin A. Smith (review)","authors":"Barbara Ryan","doi":"10.5860/choice.191877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.191877","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40584,"journal":{"name":"Reception-Texts Readers Audiences History","volume":"17 1","pages":"120 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72870937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patrocinio P. Schweickart, Patrocinio Philip Goldstein
{"title":"Guest Editors’ Introduction","authors":"Patrocinio P. Schweickart, Patrocinio Philip Goldstein","doi":"10.1080/10864415.1997.11518286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.1997.11518286","url":null,"abstract":"After preliminary foundational work of William Harper and Issac Levi, it was only 30 years ago when the formal study of belief change or, as it is alternatively called, theory change started. The seminal work was due to Carlos Alchourrón, Peter Gärdenfors and David Makinson, a trio of researchers that was soon widely referred to by the acronym “AGM”. During the 1980s, AGM introduced a qualitative model of belief change that acknowledged three doxastic attitudes, namely, belief, disbelief and nonbelief. The problem of belief change is how these attitudes should rationally change in response to new information. Two kinds of operations were regarded as central: Revision is the transformation of beliefs that happens if some new piece of information is to be incorporated into the body of a reasoner’s beliefs; especially relevant is the case in which the new information contradicts his or her beliefs. Contraction is what happens if some piece of information is to be discarded from the body of the reasoner’s beliefs. It seems fair to say that the AGM model has been very well corroborated as a model for belief change in the case in which information comes or goes in a single package, both at a certain instant in time and over a stretch of time. The 25th anniversary of the central paper of AGM [1] on partial meet contraction and revision has recently been celebrated in a special","PeriodicalId":40584,"journal":{"name":"Reception-Texts Readers Audiences History","volume":"15 1","pages":"4 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86888838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Senecan Tragedy and the Reception of Augustan Poetry by Christopher V. Trinacty (review)","authors":"I. Willis","doi":"10.5860/choice.185833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.185833","url":null,"abstract":"121 a course syllabus). In response to the exploitative nature of crowd-sourced digital competitions, antispec websites and blogs have sprung up, Kennedy concluding that the main criticism is not the obvious monetary issues but the failure to acknowledge the value of design. In working with a designer in the context of a home renovation, I wholeheartedly agree with the view of the participants that design should begin only after extensive discussion with the clients. Both Kennedy’s and Suhr’s chapters would have benefitted from the use of more data samples to support their claims. As for the remaining chapters, the contexts discussed are interesting, but they read like first drafts of manuscripts that require revisions to the central argument, methodology, and/or data analysis/ presentation. In sum, this is a rather slim volume that does not carve out a sharp focus or cohere particularly well. The readership can be the judge as to whether there is enough content of interest to merit further investigation. Or is there an app or algorithm for that?","PeriodicalId":40584,"journal":{"name":"Reception-Texts Readers Audiences History","volume":"1 1","pages":"121 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89645119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(Re)reading Zora Neale Hurston and “The Lost Keys of Glory”","authors":"M. West","doi":"10.5325/RECEPTION.7.1.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/RECEPTION.7.1.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This essay revisits one of the thorniest issues in Hurston scholarship—the question of whether Hurston and her writings should be considered feminist. I place the debate within contemporary scholarship and address the question via an unpublished and little-known 1947 essay titled “The Lost Keys of Glory.” In this essay—a blend of folklore and analysis of gender roles—Hurston argues that most women are unable to compete with men in the workplace and that feminism has failed women. To address the incongruity between the essay and the way in which Hurston lived her life, I establish the roots of persistent late twentieth-and twenty-first-century perceptions of Hurston as a feminist. I move on to trace the lineage of the folktale Hurston uses to frame this critique of gender relations. Then, drawing from three definitions of feminism, I argue that while on the surface Hurston’s essay seems strikingly anti-feminist in the twenty-first century, when read within its original context and within various feminist frameworks, the essay does contain a number of feminist elements, suggesting that to some degree in 1947 Hurston held what we would call today feminist ideals, particularly given the ideological context of the post-World War II re-conversion era.","PeriodicalId":40584,"journal":{"name":"Reception-Texts Readers Audiences History","volume":"44 1","pages":"28 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87926714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Staging the Reception of American Ethnic Authors in Women’s Popular Magazines: Encountering Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club Stories in Seventeen and Ladies’ Home Journal","authors":"Matthew James Vechinski","doi":"10.5325/reception.7.1.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/reception.7.1.0045","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates how Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club penetrated the mainstream with the help of magazines read by millions of women and teenage girls. Seventeen and Ladies’ Home Journal first published two stories from the book that were edited to isolate the relationships between Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-born daughters. This emphasis in turn simplified the stories’ representation of Chinese-American families and peer groups, offering a way for the magazines to appeal to their audiences’ existing cultural assumptions. The book’s title story as edited for Ladies’ Home Journal celebrates an adult daughter’s renewed interest in her mother’s traditions, and the version of “The Rules of the Game” that appeared in Seventeen champions a talented young daughter asserting her independence from her mother. In addition to the reception of these stories in the context of women’s magazines, the article considers readers’ responses to The Joy Luck Club book—an example of a short story cycle by an ethnic American author. Audiences outside the academy have found it difficult to read across interlinking stories, which limits their level of engagement with the text. The demanding fictional form of Tan’s book, much like the truncated magazine versions of the stories, may actually encourage shallow interpretations of the struggles of its ethnic American characters.","PeriodicalId":40584,"journal":{"name":"Reception-Texts Readers Audiences History","volume":"25 1","pages":"45 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79216530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}