特邀编辑介绍

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Patrocinio P. Schweickart, Patrocinio Philip Goldstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在William Harper和Issac Levi进行了初步的基础工作之后,直到30年前,人们才开始正式研究信仰变化,或者也可以称之为理论变化。这项开创性的工作要归功于卡洛斯Alchourrón,彼得Gärdenfors和大卫梅金森,这三位研究人员很快就被广泛称为“AGM”。在20世纪80年代,AGM引入了一个信念变化的定性模型,该模型承认三种对立的态度,即信仰、不相信和不相信。信念改变的问题是这些态度应该如何理性地改变以回应新的信息。两种操作被认为是核心的:修正是信念的转变,如果一些新的信息被纳入推理者的信念主体,就会发生这种转变;特别相关的是新信息与他或她的信念相矛盾的情况。收缩是当一些信息要从推理者的信念中被丢弃时发生的情况。公平地说,在信息以单一形式出现或消失的情况下,无论是在某一时刻还是在一段时间内,年度股东大会模型似乎已经被很好地证实为信念变化的模型。2010年年会中央论文《局部meet收缩与修正》发表25周年,最近在一个特别会议上举行了庆祝活动
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Guest Editors’ Introduction
After preliminary foundational work of William Harper and Issac Levi, it was only 30 years ago when the formal study of belief change or, as it is alternatively called, theory change started. The seminal work was due to Carlos Alchourrón, Peter Gärdenfors and David Makinson, a trio of researchers that was soon widely referred to by the acronym “AGM”. During the 1980s, AGM introduced a qualitative model of belief change that acknowledged three doxastic attitudes, namely, belief, disbelief and nonbelief. The problem of belief change is how these attitudes should rationally change in response to new information. Two kinds of operations were regarded as central: Revision is the transformation of beliefs that happens if some new piece of information is to be incorporated into the body of a reasoner’s beliefs; especially relevant is the case in which the new information contradicts his or her beliefs. Contraction is what happens if some piece of information is to be discarded from the body of the reasoner’s beliefs. It seems fair to say that the AGM model has been very well corroborated as a model for belief change in the case in which information comes or goes in a single package, both at a certain instant in time and over a stretch of time. The 25th anniversary of the central paper of AGM [1] on partial meet contraction and revision has recently been celebrated in a special
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来源期刊
Reception-Texts Readers Audiences History
Reception-Texts Readers Audiences History HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Reception: Texts, Readers, Audiences, History is a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal published once a year. It seeks to promote dialog and discussion among scholars engaged in theoretical and practical analyses in several related fields: reader-response criticism and pedagogy, reception study, history of reading and the book, audience and communication studies, institutional studies and histories, as well as interpretive strategies related to feminism, race and ethnicity, gender and sexuality, and postcolonial studies, focusing mainly but not exclusively on the literature, culture, and media of England and the United States.
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