REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a146
Jorge Luis Leones Torres, Jorge Luis Restrepo Pimienta, Rodrigo Alberto Plazas Estepa
{"title":"LA PROCEDENCIA DE LA ACCIÓN DE TUTELA CONTRA ENTIDADES FINANCIERAS Y/O BANCARIAS","authors":"Jorge Luis Leones Torres, Jorge Luis Restrepo Pimienta, Rodrigo Alberto Plazas Estepa","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a146","url":null,"abstract":"The guardianship action is a mechanism for the protection and guarantee of fundamental constitutional rights. Its origin is delimited by what is established in article 86 of the national constitution, and developed by Decree 2591 of 1991 and by the repeated pronouncements of the Constitutional Court that have been issued on the matter. Specifically, the constitutional court has developed a jurisprudential line related to the origin of the protection action against individuals who provide a public service, framing within this issue what is related to the origin of the protection action against banking and/or financial entities, who, by showing a degree of superiority in the contractual relationship with users, may commit abuses or make decisions that affect fundamental constitutional rights. Although there have been some pronouncements from the highest constitutional body, there is no easily understandable academic work among ordinary society that makes it possible to accurately identify when the protection action is appropriate against this type of individuals who provide a banking and financial service, for which reason It is necessary to address the subject of study, for which we will initially delimit the guardianship action conceptually, later its origin against individuals will be explained and then, based on inductive reasoning, its origin will be identified against banking and financial entities, managing to demonstrate what are the problematic situations that can generate the violation of fundamental rights and what are the most violated or thre","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135441666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a142
Javier Francisco Franco Mongua, Jesús E. Sanabria-Moyano, Allan Maurice Lombana Uribe
{"title":"DISCRIMINACIÓN DE PRECIOS Y BIG DATA","authors":"Javier Francisco Franco Mongua, Jesús E. Sanabria-Moyano, Allan Maurice Lombana Uribe","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a142","url":null,"abstract":"This document makes a presentation of what the abuse of the dominant position implies for the antitrust right, and how companies that have this position in a market, with the help of Big Data, can establish behaviors of fixing of perfect prices or in the first degree and how this conduct can injure competition and affect consumers and finally know if the Colombian standard is prepared to face these situations. To this end, the text starts with a description of what price fixing and discrimination means in the economic and legal literature; then what does the dominant position mean and how the competition authorities manage to determine if a company has this position and an analysis of the Colombian norm and the decisions issued by the Superintendency of Industry and Commerce in the matter of discrimination abuses, so that can conclude which is the approach with which the authority has resolved these types of cases.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":"1139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135441662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a140
Luis Alfonso Fajardo Sánchez
{"title":"EL ESTADO LAICO EN COLOMBIA: UN PRINCIPIO Y UN DERECHO INNOMINADO","authors":"Luis Alfonso Fajardo Sánchez","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a140","url":null,"abstract":"The present article focuses on analyzing the influence of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court in Colombia regarding the consolidation of the secular state and the protection of human rights. In this regard, we will examine how the decisions of the Constitutional Court have contributed to guaranteeing the separation between church and state, promoting religious neutrality in public institutions, and ensuring the free exercise of different beliefs and religious practices. Additionally, we will explore how these judicial decisions have strengthened the protection of human rights, ensuring equality, freedom of conscience, and non-discrimination in the religious sphere. From another perspective, and as an integral part of the development of this article, we will analyze how the tax exemption granted to churches has resulted in a contradiction to the principles of equality and neutrality that the state should uphold concerning religion. The research problem that underlies the respective inquiries and the process of theoretical synthesis can be summarized in two questions: What is the impact of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court on the consolidation of the secular state and the protection of human rights in Colombia? And how has the tax exemption of churches become a historical debt of the secular state in the country? Finally, it was concluded that thanks to the jurisprudential development of the Constitutional Court, there was a crucial impact on the establishment of the Secular State by expanding the interpretation of its elements, scope, and undeniable relationship with Human Rights.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135441660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MEMORIA HISTÓRICA Y LEY DE VÍCTIMAS Y RESTITUCIÓN DE TIERRAS ¿PROLONGACIÓN DE UN INCUMPLIMIENTO?","authors":"Norhy Torregrosa Jiménez, Yaqueline Barón Ramírez, Juan Camilo Triviño Lozano, Rodolfo Torregrosa Jiménez","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v34.a143","url":null,"abstract":"Law 1448 of 2011, known as the Victims and Land Restitution Law, embodied the Colombian State’s interest in rebuilding the social fabric fractured as a result of violence and the inability of the national government. With compensation and land restitution, the law paved the way for making reparations to the victims of a conflict that not only violated rights, but also ended many lives and cut short many dreams. The 10-year term of the law, starting from the year of its enactment, determined a period in which, in theory, a lasting peace process would take place and reparations would be made to all victims to date. Therefore, considering the implications of the usefulness of the extension of Law 1448 of 2011 with respect to land restitution will make it possible to identify the state of compliance with the spirit of the law in terms of the satisfaction of the rights of the country’s ethnic and peasant communities that were and continue to be scourged by the scourge of violence.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":"72 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135441661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a132
María Constanza Ballesteros Moreno, Álvaro Hernán Moreno Durán, Oscar Hernán Porras Olarte
{"title":"EL MIEDO Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS DE LOS NIÑOS Y LAS NIÑAS. APORTES DESDE LA EDUCACIÓN EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE PAZ Y LA CONVIVENCIA","authors":"María Constanza Ballesteros Moreno, Álvaro Hernán Moreno Durán, Oscar Hernán Porras Olarte","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a132","url":null,"abstract":"This writing is the product of an investigation that is in its first stage and its purpose is to analyze how certain phenomena of social reality impact the lives of boys and girls, generating fear, which implies the violation of their rights. Thus, from this phenomenon, it is necessary to identify the elements that affect the construction of that fear and provide the tools to transform this situation, so that they are used in the construction of peace and social coexistence. To develop this first phase of the study, an applied sample was taken in children from the city of Sogamoso, Boyacá; through surveys in order to determine the factors that affect the construction of fear and determine, how it can be transformed. Into something positive and how the law contributes to the protection of children in these abnormal circumstances","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47106067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a130
Wilson Ivan Morgestein Sanchez
{"title":"LA PAR CONDICIO CREDITORUM EN LA JURISPRUDENCIA CONCURSAL COLOMBIANA. ¿PRINCIPIO O REGLÁ ANÁLISIS DE ALGUNAS PROVIDENCIAS DE LA SUPERINTENDENCIA DE SOCIEDADES","authors":"Wilson Ivan Morgestein Sanchez","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a130","url":null,"abstract":"Through the present work, it will be studied if in Colombian bankruptcy jurisprudence the par condicio creditorum has received the treatment of principle or rather of rule. Thus, we will begin by reviewing the concepts of «principle» and «rule» in Robert Alexy’s theory of legal argumentation. Then, after having studied the notion, purpose and historical evolution of the Bankruptcy Law, an exposition will be made of the different solutions that historically have been offered to the problem that arises when more than one creditor has more than one creditor on the patrimony of the same debtor, so as to approach the notion of par condicio creditorum, and be able to determine whether it, in the recent jurisprudence of the Superintendency of Companies, has received the treatment of principle or rule and the consequences of such a conclusion.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44599462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a128
Alfonso Daza González
{"title":"INTERVENCIÓN DEL JUEZ DE CONOCIMIENTO DE COLOMBIA EN LAS AUDIENCIAS ANTERIORES A LA DE JUZGAMIENTO FRENTE A LA GARANTÍA DE IMPARCIALIDAD JUDICIAL Y EL PRINCIPIO ACUSATORIO","authors":"Alfonso Daza González","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a128","url":null,"abstract":"In Colombia, in order to adopt an accusatory criminal procedure system, the 1991 Political Constitution was reformed with Legislative Act 03 of 2002. The regulation of this criminal procedural system was given through Law 906 of 2004, “By which the Code of Criminal Procedure is issued.” In development of these regulations, the following hearings were created: i) preliminary; ii) formulation of the accusation; iii) preparatory; and iv) judgment. In the first ones, the judge with the function of control of guarantees intervenes. Later, the judge of knowledge intervenes, who is in charge of directing the judgment and to indicate the sense of failure. Likewise, the Supreme Court of Justice has indicated that, in order to avoid that the formulation of the accusation is inadequate and that the judicial apparatus becomes unjustifiably congested, the judge of knowledge must carry out a material control to the accusation. This research analyzes if the intervention of the judge of knowledge in the hearings prior to the judgment: formulation of the accusation and preparatory, as well as the control that he carries out over the accusation, affects the guarantee of judicial impartiality and the accusatory principle. The investigation problem is: does the intervention of the judge of knowledge in the hearings prior to the judgment: formulation of the accusation and preparatory, as well as the control that he carries out over the accusation, affects the guarantee of judicial impartiality and the accusatory principle? The thesis defended in this research is that the intervention of the judge of knowledge in the hearings prior to the judgment: formulation of the accusation and preparatory, as well as the control that he carries out over the accusation, affects the guarantee of judicial impartiality and the principle accusatory, respectively, the legislation, jurisprudence and existing doctrine on the subject are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44312279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a134
Melva Inés Gómez Caicedo, Nelson Orlando Alarcón Villamil, Mercedes Gaitán-Ángulo, A. Quintero, Ruth Fanery Mendoza Neira
{"title":"MEASURING INNOVATION IN INSTITUTIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR THROUGH STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS: THE CASE OF COLOMBIA","authors":"Melva Inés Gómez Caicedo, Nelson Orlando Alarcón Villamil, Mercedes Gaitán-Ángulo, A. Quintero, Ruth Fanery Mendoza Neira","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a134","url":null,"abstract":"This article is based on the role that innovation plays in the institutional performance of the public sector, especially given its participation and support in all sectors and society. For this purpose, the analysis of the Integrated Model of Planning and Management - MIPG, which is a system that allows measuring the institutional performance of public entities in Colombia, through management policies that allow defining indicators at the national level, one of them being knowledge management and innovation, considered as a crosscutting policy, is proposed. This study conducted an analysis of 112 variables through the structural equation model that allowed relating the indicators generated by the MIPG during 2018 and 2019 in entities of the territorial order, in order to identify relationships between performance indexes and the knowledge management and innovation policy, and to evidence aspects to be strengthened to enhance institutional development. Finally, the results show that Colombia must strengthen the training and assurance of human talent, knowledge management and internal control, in order to obtain a highly effective institutional development.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43695093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a126
Walter Fernando Pérez Niño, Nancy Paola Montañez Aldana, Juan Camilo Gonzalez Borda
{"title":"RECONOCIMIENTO DE LA NATURALEZA COMO SUJETO DE DERECHOS EN COLOMBIA: ALGUNOS RETOS DE SU INSERCIÓN EN EL SISTEMA JURÍDICO","authors":"Walter Fernando Pérez Niño, Nancy Paola Montañez Aldana, Juan Camilo Gonzalez Borda","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a126","url":null,"abstract":"From the notion of good living o «Sumak Kawsay.» the conception of nature has been rethought to understand it as a subject of rights with intrinsic attributes that required its protection. This vision has managed to introduce in the legal systems with reforms to the constitution or laws as in the cases of Ecuador and Bolivia or through judgments, as in the Colombian case. The paper gives a vision of the rights of the nature and how these have been incorporated in Colombia. After this, explain challenges of their incorporation in the legal system, related to the dichotomy of nature as a subject and object, the lack of specification of the rights, the atomization of the recognition, and the legal representation. Finally, a proposal is made for a possible solution to these challenges.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43278515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a135
Catalina Gómez Duque, Claudia Alexandra Munévar Quintero
{"title":"LA EFICACIA DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN JUDICIAL EN EL CONFLICTO AMBIENTAL DE LA RESERVA FORESTAL RÍO BLANCO","authors":"Catalina Gómez Duque, Claudia Alexandra Munévar Quintero","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a135","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the case study of Rio Blanco and Quebrada Olivares Protected Forest Reserve, which started from the research problem that addressed the effectiveness of citizen participation in the conflict generated in the surrounding sector of the protected area. The methodological strategy was focused on a socio-legal investigation applying the principles of an empirical-analytical approach. Firstly, the study area and the legal and contextual background were described. Secondly, a conceptual approach of the main socio-legal referents that explain the environmental conflict generated in relation to the case study were addressed. Finally, the legal mechanisms that constituted the scenarios of citizen participation were carefully analyzed. It is concluded that in addition to mobilizing the exercise of judicial mechanisms, they generate socio-legal consequences around the internalization of rights, the transformation of the conflict and the legitimacy of legal compliance.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41459789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}