Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-06-17DOI: 10.5325/STEINBECKREVIEW.18.1.0055
C. Berardino
{"title":"“A Man in a Group Isn’t Himself at All”: Revisiting Steinbeck’s Phalanx Theory","authors":"C. Berardino","doi":"10.5325/STEINBECKREVIEW.18.1.0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/STEINBECKREVIEW.18.1.0055","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Steinbeck formulated his phalanx theory in 1933, in an atmosphere of social unease with the rise of fascism, communism, industrial unionism, and other mass movements. Though perhaps conceived originally as a scientific attempt to explain group behavior, Steinbeck’s theory seems to stray (perhaps not intentionally) from scientific objectivity toward subjective sociological appraisal. As it is presented in his literature, I argue Steinbeck’s phalanx theory must not be taken as science, but rather, as a model for understanding his exploration of collective behavior and human potential. This broadened concept of “phalanx potential,” as I call it, should be understood apart from mere extension of the original theory itself. I argue, in instances where Steinbeck’s phalanx theory seems to fulfill its capacity as a creative force, the phalanx itself requires the efficacious leadership of a “collective individual.” That is, the success of Steinbeck’s phalanx, paradoxically, relies on an individual, a remarkable “other,” simultaneously outside of, and within, the phalanx itself. While Steinbeck’s earlier works, namely, “The Vigilante” and In Dubious Battle, present a critical view of the dangers and destructive possibilities unharnessed phalanxes present, his later works, namely, The Grapes of Wrath and Cannery Row, offer a more redemptive and productive view on the potential of these collectives. I contend that the reason for this progression lies in Steinbeck’s treatment of these unique “collective individuals,” and their ability to foster democratic, participatory communities.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"55 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70893893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-06-17DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.v
Barbara A. Heavilin, Cecilia S. Donohue
{"title":"“I want to go . . . where the lights are given” Steinbeck’s Every American in The Winter of Our Discontent","authors":"Barbara A. Heavilin, Cecilia S. Donohue","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.v","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"v - xi"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45672197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-06-17DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0001
Gavin W. Jones
{"title":"Steinbeck in a Pandemic","authors":"Gavin W. Jones","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Ranging from To a God Unknown (1933) to The Pearl (1947), this essay explores Steinbeck’s biopolitical imagination, which is of pressing concern today because it involves the relationship between our biological selves and our political climate, between contagion and human community. It also involves crucial questions about the future. Where are we heading, as a species? What changes do we face, how do we contemplate extinction, and what grounds are there for a fragile sense of hope? In other words, this essay is about why and how to read Steinbeck in a pandemic.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"1 - 13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43902428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-06-17DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0014
Debra L. Cumberland
{"title":"Border Crossings: Jenny Erpenbeck’s Gehen, Ging, Gegangen as a Response to The Grapes of Wrath","authors":"Debra L. Cumberland","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article compares the themes of borders, migration, and displacement in both Jenny Erpenbeck’s Gehen, Ging, Gegangen and John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath. Despite a lack of direct connection between the two writers, focusing on the mutual theme of borders in the novels can lead the reader to new insights into how human beings erect borders to keep out ideas and people that they perceive as threatening, and how those barriers may be ultimately overcome.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"14 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41577513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-06-17DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0089
W. Ray
{"title":"Steinbeck Today","authors":"W. Ray","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0089","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The arrival of COVID caused closings and cancellations that severely affected Steinbeck news and events in the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2020. Institutions including the Steinbeck House, National Steinbeck Center, and Monterey Library reformatted accordingly, as did the host organization for an important address on Steinbeck and the American West. Promotional plans and major-publication reviews of William Souder’s new biography of Steinbeck were also curtailed; some reviews were critical of Steinbeck’s reputation and writing, though most reviewers accepted Souder’s premise that anger was fundamental to Steinbeck’s character from an early age. Travels with Charley remained a frequent focus.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"89 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44393346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-06-17DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0075
Chaker Mohamed Cecilia Ben Ali, Chaker Mohamed Cecilia Donohue
{"title":"“‘ever’where . . . wherever you look’”: The Influence of John Steinbeck on Algerian Culture","authors":"Chaker Mohamed Cecilia Ben Ali, Chaker Mohamed Cecilia Donohue","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0075","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article explores John Steinbeck’s positive impact on Algerian culture, apparent from frequent references to his work in literary, academic, journalistic, and popular publications in Algeria. For example, The Pearl (1947) was integrated into the national Algerian school curriculum in the 1990s when an excerpt from the novella was included in a French-language textbook for seventh-grade students. In addition, stylistic and thematic echoes of Steinbeck’s works can be discerned in modern Algerian literature. One notable instance of this is Mohamed Dib’s 1954 novel L’incendie (French for “The Fire”), modeled on The Grapes of Wrath (1939). And not infrequently, Algerian newspapers dedicate space to issues related to Steinbeck’s work, such as Fayçal Métaoui’s article on the Algerian martyr Ahmed Zabana’s impressions of Viva Zapata! (1952). But perhaps the most impressive evidence of Steinbeck’s influence on Algerian culture to date remains Arezki Boudif’s translations of The Pearl, Of Mice and Men (1937), and The Grapes of Wrath into Tamazight, a Berber language spoken by the Kabyle people in the north and northeast regions of Algeria.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"75 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49581744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-06-17DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0033
Fredrik Tydal
{"title":"Of Wrath and War: The Grapes of Wrath in the Armed Services Editions","authors":"Fredrik Tydal","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines the appearance of The Grapes of Wrath in the Armed Services Editions, the book series that provided the American military with reading material during World War II. It argues that this unique and widely disseminated edition has been overlooked in the novel’s reception history. Departing from the curiosity of including a politically controversial novel in an ostensibly patriotic context, I begin by highlighting the ways in which The Grapes of Wrath appears as an unexpected choice. As I turn to the literary artifact itself, I examine its framing textual materials, produced specifically for this edition, which would have shaped the soldiers’ understanding of the novel. Drawing on a combination of paratextual and reader-response theory, supplemented by archival research, I go on to argue that The Grapes of Wrath was issued in the series to serve a social function, possibly to create continued support for New Deal initiatives and other reform programs after the war. As part of my conclusion, however, I suggest that the lasting influence of this edition of the novel may be found in the realm of literary reputation rather than sociopolitical impact.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"33 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44187747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-06-17DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0050
Susan Shillinglaw
{"title":"“. . . his back into it”: Barry Lopez and John Steinbeck","authors":"Susan Shillinglaw","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.1.0050","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Abstract:</p><p>Memories of Barry Lopez, who died in December 2020. Lopez appreciated Steinbeck’s writing and his land ethic.</p>","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"2014 26","pages":"50 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41331616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.17.1.0135
Čerče
{"title":"Message from the President of the International Society of Steinbeck Scholars","authors":"Čerče","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.17.1.0135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.17.1.0135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70893467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}