Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.19.1.0018
Mary Esther Potts
{"title":"Steinbeck's Self-Revelations in East of Eden: A Family Heritage","authors":"Mary Esther Potts","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.19.1.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.19.1.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Though many scholars have discussed the theme of dysfunctional family relationships in East of Eden, a fuller treatment of the autobiographical elements and intentions in the novel is still needed. A comparison of biographical documents with character developments in Steinbeck's \"big book\" demonstrates correspondence between the relationships and emotional difficulties of both its fictional and nonfictional characters and those experienced by the author and his sons. Steinbeck's maternal heritage unfolds in the nonfictional Hamilton narratives, while his paternal heritage unfolds in the fictional Trask narratives, rendering the novel quasi-autobiographical.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"18 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44733125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.19.1.0085
Chaker Mohamed Ben Ali
{"title":"Algerian Immigrants","authors":"Chaker Mohamed Ben Ali","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.19.1.0085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.19.1.0085","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Drawing upon the writings of Mimi Reisel Gladstein that explore the relationships between Steinbeck studies and immigration, this article illuminates the connections between The Grapes of Wrath (1939) and the experiences of Algerian harragas, who may be considered “contemporary Joads.” Like the Joads, the harragas, or “burners,” burn their identity documents as well as burning the gasoline needed to undertake their perilous voyages. In spite of their treacherous journeys, both the Joads and many Algerian immigrants persist until they arrive at their respective destinations, exemplifying both Steinbeck’s “phalanx” and the Algerian concept of “Twiza.” In the end, the Joads and these immigrants, subjected to slurs and a discouraging economic outlook, find their hopes for a better life dashed. These parallels illustrate the universality of The Grapes of Wrath and Steinbeck’s sure understanding of conflicts between insiders and outsiders, the haves and the have-nots, the smugly comfortable and the suffering who seek better lives for themselves and their families.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41861608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0211
Peter Van Coutren
{"title":"Updates from the Steinbeck Archives","authors":"Peter Van Coutren","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0211","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This discussion offers background information and summaries on items that are recent acquisitions and donations to the archives of the Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"211 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47541811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.v
Barbara A. Heavilin, Cecilia S. Donohue
{"title":"“the essential saintliness of humans”: Echoes of Steinbeck on a Rural Highway in Alabama","authors":"Barbara A. Heavilin, Cecilia S. Donohue","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.v","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"v - x"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47869652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0162
A. Diver, Jules Bradshaw
{"title":"The Grapes of Wrath: An Artful Jurisprudence?","authors":"A. Diver, Jules Bradshaw","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0162","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The novel’s central focus allows it to seek compassion for displaced, vulnerable groups. This does not detract from its complexity: it remains a well-crafted, increasingly relevant work, worthy of the praise, criticism, and controversies that continue to surround it. By documenting the harsh realities of the era, the novel calls to mind, however, those UN Country Reports that describe and denounce avoidable landscapes of poverty, hunger, homelessness, and dispossession against a framework of human rights law and policy. The novel’s prescient warnings encompass not only the humanitarian crises brought about by climate change and unethical commercial practices, but also the ongoing global atrocities (wars, corrupt regimes, ethnic cleansing, and displacement of populations) that still serve to spark and underpin refugee existence and a chronic disregard for human dignity. As such, it requires the reader to judge those responsible and to evaluate the failings of the various global and domestic systems that enable and perpetuate such rights violations. The final scene, rich with symbolism, arguably, serves almost as quasi-courtroom: readers must serve as jurors rather than silent witnesses, if only to apportion blame for all that has gone before (or indeed continues to happen, almost a century later).","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"162 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70893791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0117
Kimberly Wright
{"title":"Dust Bowl Refugees as Reference for Today: Examining the Refugee Experience in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath","authors":"Kimberly Wright","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0117","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In The Grapes of Wrath (1939), John Steinbeck portrays “the Okies” as refugees in their own country—tenant farmers forced off the land by big agriculture— who flee to California hoping to find work and a new home. Thrown together by shared circumstances, these dispossessed people bond during the journey, creating a community of people who might otherwise not have interacted. As a timeless national epic, The Grapes of Wrath calls attention to the exploitation and disenfranchisement of agricultural workers, migrants, and refugees past and present. Recognizing that the national focus of power and privilege was concentrated in urban areas, Steinbeck mobilized readers’ imaginations to think beyond urban manufacturing or trade toward the world of agriculture. Steinbeck’s choice of the term “refugees” in portraying the people affected most deeply by the Depression is deliberate and significant. Examining the plight of the Dust Bowl refugees in light of The Grapes of Wrath provides a tool for eliciting greater empathy for the plight of today’s migrants and refugees as they seek to gain membership in the local community—to find a home and a homeland.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"117 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45362511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.5.1.0087
W. Ray
{"title":"Steinbeck Today","authors":"W. Ray","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.5.1.0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.5.1.0087","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:News of Steinbeck activities in the first half of 2021 was limited by COVID-19, but a reading of one history of the so-called Spanish influenza pandemic includes Steinbeck’s 1918 illness in its purview, and new books by William Souder and Gavin Jones provide a deeply sympathetic examination of Steinbeck’s life and work from a contemporary perspective.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"201 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45100456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0149
C. Johnson
{"title":"Steinbeck Laughing: Travels with Charley as American Picaresque","authors":"C. Johnson","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0149","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Since the publication of Bill Steigerwald’s Dogging Steinbeck, some commentators have exclaimed outrage at the discovered fictional embellishments in Travels with Charley. Steigerwald concludes that Steinbeck’s trans-American vagabonding was a literary fraud. Others have defended the work’s persisting merit, acknowledging the artistic license which Steinbeck invokes. A byproduct of the debate is the new challenge of determining a fitting genre for the text. This essay proposes that Travels is best understood as a picaresque novel. Specifically, Steinbeck creates an American picaresque that embraces the elision of fact and fiction, providing social commentary through the eyes of a wandering adventurer. In order to situate the book within the genre, the essay discusses Travels in relation to Royall Tyler’s The Algerine Captive, perhaps the first American picaresque novel. While both texts align with the foundational elements of the genre, they maintain a distinctively American element, an optimistic call for national unity along with a conception of a shared identity. By understanding Travels within the American picaresque tradition, scholars can circumvent the largely inconsequential arguments about degrees of factuality, allowing the rich cultural commentary to occupy the forefront of interpretation.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"149 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44600798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0136
Barbara A. Heavilin
{"title":"A “background never stated”: Mice, Snakes, Dogs, and Rabbits in Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men","authors":"Barbara A. Heavilin","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0136","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The opening and closing scenes in Of Mice and Men occur in an idyllic setting, with signs of wildlife, particularly a little water snake and a heron who in the end takes the snake as prey. Echoing the theme established in the novel’s title, Of Mice and Men, the scenes encapsulate the tragedy of mentally handicapped Lennie. Overall, the animal images throughout testify to the human condition as well as the animal.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"136 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44306178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steinbeck ReviewPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0182
W. Kim
{"title":"John Steinbeck and Korean Connections","authors":"W. Kim","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.18.2.0182","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Compared to John Steinbeck’s unusually great popularity in Japan, his popularity in South Korea has been regrettably scanty. The Twenty-Ninth International PEN Congress held in Tokyo in August 1957, however, paved the way for the proper introduction of Steinbeck to South Korea on a much greater scale. In-sob Zong’s interview with Steinbeck in Tokyo played a central role in making the obscure American writer widely known to Korean readers. The topics discussed in the brief interview include (1) the negative impact of mass media, such as radio, television, and advertisements, on literary artists; (2) the extent to which American writers think and write freely; (3) the role of the writer as a social or political critic; and so on. In addition, this article examines how strenuously Steinbeck tried to fight vicious Communist propaganda with regard to United Nations forces allegedly dumping germs in the Korean peninsula during the Korean War. It also maintains that Steinbeck was greatly concerned with Korea and its civil war. His bedrock conviction for the future of Korea and its people is best articulated in a series of letters he wrote to Alicia Patterson, publisher of Newsday, in 1965–67.","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"182 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46074233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}