The Grapes of Wrath: An Artful Jurisprudence?

IF 0.9 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN
A. Diver, Jules Bradshaw
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract:The novel’s central focus allows it to seek compassion for displaced, vulnerable groups. This does not detract from its complexity: it remains a well-crafted, increasingly relevant work, worthy of the praise, criticism, and controversies that continue to surround it. By documenting the harsh realities of the era, the novel calls to mind, however, those UN Country Reports that describe and denounce avoidable landscapes of poverty, hunger, homelessness, and dispossession against a framework of human rights law and policy. The novel’s prescient warnings encompass not only the humanitarian crises brought about by climate change and unethical commercial practices, but also the ongoing global atrocities (wars, corrupt regimes, ethnic cleansing, and displacement of populations) that still serve to spark and underpin refugee existence and a chronic disregard for human dignity. As such, it requires the reader to judge those responsible and to evaluate the failings of the various global and domestic systems that enable and perpetuate such rights violations. The final scene, rich with symbolism, arguably, serves almost as quasi-courtroom: readers must serve as jurors rather than silent witnesses, if only to apportion blame for all that has gone before (or indeed continues to happen, almost a century later).
愤怒的葡萄:一种巧妙的法理学?
摘要:小说的中心焦点是为流离失所的弱势群体寻求同情。这并没有减损它的复杂性:它仍然是一部精心制作的、日益相关的作品,值得继续围绕着它的赞扬、批评和争议。然而,通过记录那个时代的残酷现实,这部小说让人想起了那些联合国国家报告,这些报告在人权法律和政策的框架下描述和谴责了可以避免的贫困、饥饿、无家可归和被剥夺财产的景象。小说中有先见之明的警告不仅包括气候变化和不道德的商业行为带来的人道主义危机,还包括正在进行的全球暴行(战争、腐败政权、种族清洗和人口流离失所),这些暴行仍然激发和支撑着难民的存在,以及对人类尊严的长期漠视。因此,它要求读者判断那些应负责任的人,并评估各种全球和国内制度的失败,这些制度使这种侵犯人权的行为得以实现并持续下去。最后一幕充满象征意义,可以说几乎就像一个准法庭:读者必须充当陪审员,而不是沉默的证人,哪怕只是为了为之前发生的一切(或者实际上在近一个世纪后仍在发生的一切)分摊责任。
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来源期刊
Steinbeck Review
Steinbeck Review LITERATURE, AMERICAN-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Steinbeck Review is an authorized publication on the life and works of American novelist John Steinbeck (1902–1968). It publishes scholarly articles; notes; book and performance reviews; creative writing; original artwork; and short intercalary pieces offering fresh perspectives, including notes on contemporary references to Steinbeck, discussions of the contexts of his work, and an occasional poem. Steinbeck Review has a threefold mission of broadening the scope of Steinbeck criticism, promoting the work of new and established scholars, and serving as a resource for Steinbeck teachers at all levels.
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