Landscape Architecture and Art最新文献_第5页

Geomorphing effect of sand fences in primary dunes of Gulf of Riga 里加湾原始沙丘沙栅的地貌作用

IF 0.4

Landscape Architecture and Art Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.09

J. Lapinskis

{"title":"Geomorphing effect of sand fences in primary dunes of Gulf of Riga","authors":"J. Lapinskis","doi":"10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.09","url":null,"abstract":"Finding a the most appropriate solution for the problems caused by coastal eros ion is very important, as erosion prevention and habitat management measures must promote the restoration of the natural balance (order of things before anthropogenic disturbances) and restore the coastal status quo as much as possible [6; 2]. Dune fences are a very widespread erosion management tool on developed sandy coastal areas due to ease of installation, inexpensiveness, and generally positive public attitude [1]. Effectiveness and impact of fences have also been studied in many places around the world, however previous studies in Latvia have been very limited and episodic [16]. This article shows the observed dune and high beach area evolution of the coast in Riga, a somewhat developed coastal section on the top of the Gulf of Riga, Latvia, over a 4-year period from 2017 to 2020. Dune fences were installed along several short, but significantly disturbed sections of coast in 2018 and 2019. Implementation area is one of the busiest parts of the coast of Latvia dealing with the highest level of anthropogenic disturbance. Data has been derived from cross-shore transects (n=12) along the 17 km long coastal section between Daugava and Gauja river mouths. The findings generally indicate a very intense initial wind driven sand accumulation in the target areas compared to the background situation. It also seems that such a method may in the longer term be responsible for reduction of the primary dune height and beach width.","PeriodicalId":40393,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture and Art","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68272356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visual-spatial dimensions of modern residential buildings, experience of the Nordic region 现代住宅建筑的视觉空间维度，北欧地区的经验

IF 0.4

Landscape Architecture and Art Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.01

U. Īle

{"title":"Visual-spatial dimensions of modern residential buildings, experience of the Nordic region","authors":"U. Īle","doi":"10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.01","url":null,"abstract":"The visual-spatial dimensions of architecture are constantly changing, architects and urban planners are aware and understand the need for a healthy, active, vibrant public outdoor space, creating viable, economically and rationally suitable living spaces in the urban environment [12]. A comprehensive approach to sustainable architecture and design with a green structure combines a high-quality urban environment. In modern architecture, one of the perspective directions in the development of visual-spatial environment and structural forms is related to the active and continuous synthesis of the design and construction process in the urban environment [13; 4]. In recent years, the tendencies of rationalism and commercial nature based on technological progress have entered architecture and create a need for the architects to purposefully cooperate with the urban planners in the elaboration of development plans. The format of mutual cooperation brings together and rationally balances various dimensions of the urban environment in a compact visual-spatial structure. Thus, the aim of the research is to determine the visual-spatial dimensions of modern residential buildings in the context of sustainable urban development.","PeriodicalId":40393,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture and Art","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68272561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A study of developing a spatial entity greenway in the case of Irbid City – Jordan 以约旦伊尔比德市为例，发展空间实体绿道研究

IF 0.4

Landscape Architecture and Art Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.11

Ansam Bzour, I. Valánszki

{"title":"A study of developing a spatial entity greenway in the case of Irbid City – Jordan","authors":"Ansam Bzour, I. Valánszki","doi":"10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.11","url":null,"abstract":"Greenways are urban elements that are designed to show the linear consistency and connectivity between open green spaces and cause a development in the urban texture. As a city starts to grow, the absolute metropolitan development should be followed by an ongoing protection of the rural and urban territories. The nexus between the city development and the fortification of the open agricultural and rural lands is deemed a good strategy in order to result in a homogenous urban fabric of the city. The study aims to present a greenway model of development to work as a prototype applied on an existing route in Irbid City-Jordan by using the methods of testing and analyzing the route during the site visit and by using GIS base maps in order to come up with an absolute combination between monitoring the city growth, maintaining the quality of the agricultural lands and serving the public and local needs in order to result in a more balanced and controlled growth of the city. Irbid city is located in the northern part of Jordan with a radial urban expansion model of growth extending from the historical center and spreading toward the outskirts of the city. Regarding the significant increase in the number of population in Irbid City-Jordan since the 1970s until nowadays and the continuous need for habitats, there was a huge number of housing projects in the inner part of the city that expanded toward the outer part including the rural areas, resulting in a huge lack of agricultural lands and open recreational spaces where people can benefit from. Those spaces form an outlet of the city connected with the inner part by a route. Establishing a greenway along the route raises the integration between people and their lands and encourages farmers to develop and harvest. According to this study, the greenway development, which forms a breath out to the highly built-up area in the city, has become a great tool to result in tremendous beneficial outcomes to the city development.","PeriodicalId":40393,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture and Art","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68272716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Continuity of traditions and innovation in modern landscape design in China 中国现代景观设计传统的延续与创新

IF 0.4

Landscape Architecture and Art Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.10

Y. Ivashko, Peng Chang, P. Zueva, Yang Ding, T. Kuzmenko

{"title":"Continuity of traditions and innovation in modern landscape design in China","authors":"Y. Ivashko, Peng Chang, P. Zueva, Yang Ding, T. Kuzmenko","doi":"10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the features of traditional Chinese landscape design and its impact on the landscape design of modern Chinese parks. The purpose of the article is to compare the historical gardens and modern parks of China in order to determine the continuity and at the same time the features of innovation. The main difference between historical gardens and modern parks is emphasized: historical gardens were aimed at creating a calm, serene atmosphere of contemplation of nature; modern parks often combine traditional landscape techniques and the function of entertainment. The main historical landscape techniques provided for the presence of a lake and artificial mountains as symbols of immortality, a constant change of views, contemplation of the landscape through the opening as a picture in a frame, the inclusion of a small garden in the large, partitioning the space with \"green screens\". Modern parks in China still inherit these techniques in general: they have reservoirs, a lot of greenery, park pavilions, but there are already views from distant points, the parks are surrounded by a wall of skyscrapers, entertaining attractions have appeared in them, and in the evenings they are illuminated with bright illumination. Despite their attractiveness and modernity, the atmosphere of the Chinese garden has changed from a secluded personal to a public character, as can be seen in the examples of modern parks in Xi'an and Hong Kong.","PeriodicalId":40393,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture and Art","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68272404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The influence of traditional Chinese landscape architecture on the image of small architectural forms in Europe 中国传统园林对欧洲小建筑形态形象的影响

IF 0.4

Landscape Architecture and Art Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.06

M. Żychowska, Y. Ivashko, Peng Chang, A. Dmytrenko, Nataliia Kulichenko, Xin Mu Zhang

{"title":"The influence of traditional Chinese landscape architecture on the image of small architectural forms in Europe","authors":"M. Żychowska, Y. Ivashko, Peng Chang, A. Dmytrenko, Nataliia Kulichenko, Xin Mu Zhang","doi":"10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the influence of traditional Chinese landscape architecture on the shaping of European small architectural forms and the influence of European architecture on contemporary Chinese architectural practice. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the architectural mutual influences of Chinese and European cultures. The method of historical analysis, the method of comparative analysis and the graphoanalytical method are used. The lack of identity between the Chinese and European gardens and the park with the pavilions is proved at the different hierarchical levels. Two groups of European Chinoiserie style pavilions have been identified: which give a false idea of Chinese architectural traditions and which represent a simplified version of those traditions. There is noticed the influence of the traditional Chinese approach to the architectural objects placement in the natural environment on the development of the contextualism concept in Western architecture (since the 1960s) which proclaims its purpose to preserve the natural beauty of the site through careful design that relates to its surroundings. The concept of contextualism is now widely used in the design of small architectural forms in the urban environment and in the design of the architectural environment in general, both in Europe and in China. This is a clear example of mutual enrichment with the ideas of two civilizations, each of which preserves its own culture.","PeriodicalId":40393,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture and Art","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68272689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Links between heritage building, historic urban landscape and sustainable development: systematic approach 遗产建筑、历史城市景观与可持续发展之间的联系:系统方法

IF 0.4

Landscape Architecture and Art Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.17.04

I. Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė, Lina Šeduikytė, Aurelija Daugėlaitė, K. Rudokas

{"title":"Links between heritage building, historic urban landscape and sustainable development: systematic approach","authors":"I. Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė, Lina Šeduikytė, Aurelija Daugėlaitė, K. Rudokas","doi":"10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.17.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.17.04","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage and historic buildings deserve attention not only as a significant part of the building stock or from energy efficiency or carbon emissions points of view. They constitute and shape historic urban landscapes that are an integral part of sustainable urban development and sustainable development in a broader sense of humanity in general. However, the sustainable links between the heritage building and historic urban landscape are not well analyzed yet. Meanwhile, the idea that heritage should be a driver of sustainable urban development is more and more explicitly expressed and the concept of historic urban landscape is considered favorable in this regard. The aim of this research was to formulate the theoretical model demonstrating the links between the heritage building, historic urban landscape and sustainable development that would be applied in policy making and planning for heritage driven sustainable urban development. The methods of research included literature review, analysis and synthesis. In order to reach this aim, the analysis of literature on sustainability of cultural heritage, especially heritage buildings was carried out, the concept of historic urban landscape and its implications for sustainability were analyzed and the Halstar approach [29]. based on the systems model adding the dimensions of time and scale to sustainability model developed by the English engineering firm Halcrow was elaborated in the context of heritage buildings and historic urban landscape. The result of the research is the model of the links between heritage building, historic urban landscape and sustainable development, which could be applied in urban development policy design and planning.","PeriodicalId":40393,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture and Art","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68272472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The model of trees for the restoration of historical manor parks in Estonia 爱沙尼亚历史庄园公园修复的树木模型

IF 0.4

Landscape Architecture and Art Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.17.03

N. Nutt, A. Kubjas

引用次数: 1

Chinese pavilions in the early landscape gardens of Europe 欧洲早期园林景观中的中国亭子

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Landscape Architecture and Art Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.08

Albert Fekete, Péter Győri

引用次数: 0

Transformation of the Historical Street settlements and Structures of the city of Jelgava / Mitau in the Post-War Years 战后耶尔加瓦/米陶市历史街道定居点和结构的转变

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Landscape Architecture and Art Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.16.03

A. Ziemeļniece

引用次数: 2

Perception of Cityscape of the Central Part of Kaunas and Sociocultural Aspects Determining it 考纳斯中部城市景观的感知及其社会文化因素

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Landscape Architecture and Art Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.18.03

Vaida Vaitkute Eidimtiene, Jūratė Kamičaitytė

引用次数: 1