Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography最新文献

{"title":"Pantai yang hilang: Bencana erosi di Desa Bulurejo Kabupaten Lumajang, 1976–2020","authors":"Rizky Naufan Haq, Blasius Suprapta, Ronal Ridhoi","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i32022p387-408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i32022p387-408","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes deterioration of coastline around TPI based on nearby nature and human activities. This study focuses on occurrence and the factors behind erosion on TPI Beach, Lumajang Regency. In order to explain the process, we used historical methods that consist of collecting such as of archives, articles, books, newspapers, and maps. The results showed that environmental damage on TPI Beach in Lumajang regency was the impact of excessive exploitation of sand mining in riverbed suppliers which contribute to form sediment forming the cost, resulting in an imbalance between the supply received by the beach and those eroded by sea waves. Furthermore, the occurrence of high tide contributes to the sedimentation not equal to exploitations and the impact of sea waves.Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji proses hilangnya garis pantai TPI dengan melihat kondisi alam dan aktivitas manusia di sekitarnya. Studi ini memfokuskan kepada proses terjadinya serta faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya erosi di Pantai TPI Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan melakukan pengumpulan dan pembacaan mendalam terhadap sumber berupa arsip, artikel, buku, berita koran, dan peta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan lingkungan di Pantai TPI kabupaten Lumajang merupakan dampak dari eksploitasi pertambangan pasir secara berlebihan di jalur sungai yang menjadi pemasok material sedimen pembentuk pantai, sehingga terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara pasokan yang diterima oleh pantai dan yang terkikis oleh gelombang laut. Selain itu, terjadinya gelombang tinggi juga menyumbang dalam percepatan erosi pantai tersebut.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76461032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Praktik percaloan tiket film di Bioskop Surabaya tahun 1950-an - 1970-an","authors":"Arbaletta Kalinda Desvasivi Parameswari, Najib Jauhari, G. Leksana","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i32022p310-322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i32022p310-322","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tries to describe to the reader the practice of brokering film tickets at the Surabaya cinema and how to handle it. The practice of ticket brokering itself is a crime that is affected by the existence of the cinema industry. The cinema industry emerged as a form of modernity in Surabaya in the field of entertainment for the community. The existence of this raises the question, how is the practice of brokering movie tickets in cinemas in Surabaya carried out? How is the public's response to this crime? How does the government deal with this brokering practice? By using historical research methods, this study examines a number of primary resources through archives. To find out how the practice of brokering film tickets is carried out in cinemas to the government's way of dealing with this brokering practice. The conclusions that can be drawn include: the practice of brokering film tickets in cinemas is carried out by unscrupulous persons to obtain profits that can be used to increase the needs of daily life. It is carried out with a neatly arranged modus operandi and has the support of several parties in the cinema. In response to this, the people were angry and filed complaints against the government, so anticipatory and repressive actions were carried out.Penulis mencoba menggambarkan kepada pembaca mengenai praktik percaloan tiket film di bioskop Surabaya dan cara menanganinya. Praktik percaloan tiket sendiri merupakan sebuah tindak kriminalitas yang terdampak dari adanya industri bioskop. Industri bioskop muncul sebagai bentuk adanya modernitas di Surabaya dalam bidang hiburan bagi masyarakat. Adanya hal tersebut memunculkan pertanyaan, bagaimanakah praktik percaloan tiket film dilakukan di bioskop-bioskop Surabaya?  Bagaimanakah respon masyarakat terhadap adanya kriminalitas ini? Serta bagaimanakah cara pemerintah menangani adanya praktik percaloan ini? Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, studi ini menelusuri sejumlah sumber primer berupa arsip. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik percaloan tiket film dilakukan di bioskop hingga cara pemerintah dalam mengatasi adanya praktik percaloan ini. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa praktik percaloan tiket film terjadi di bioskop dilakukan oleh oknum untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, dilakukan dengan modus operandi yang tersusun rapi serta mendapat dukungan dari beberapa pihak dalam bioskop. Merespon hal ini masyarakat marah dan mengajukan keluhan terhadap pemerintah, hingga dilakukan tindak antisipatif dan represif.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77289117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bencana banjir rutin: Tinjauan historis di Kecamatan Sampang, Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2010-2021","authors":"A. Hadi","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i32022p323-337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i32022p323-337","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to determine the flood disaster that occurs regularly in Sampang District from a historical perspective. The shape of Sampang City which is likened to a bowl makes Sampang District which is passed by water from various places cannot accommodate the existing water, mainly from the 4 Districts in the north. Even in a year the floods that occur in Sampang can be dozens of times and cause losses in the form of casualties. This article was written based on information from several books, journals, documents from the local government, and also direct interviews with flood victims. This paper is expected to make the main readers of the Sampang community understand the beginning of the flood in this maritime city.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bencana banjir yang terjadi secara rutin di Kecamatan Sampang dari segi historis. Bentuk Kota Sampang yang diibaratkan seperti sebuah mangkok membuat Kecamatan Sampang yang dilewati oleh air dari berbagai tempat tidak bisa menampung air yang ada, utamanya dari 4 Kecamatan di sebelah utara. Bahkan dalam setahun banjir yang terjadi di Sampang bisa belasan kali dan menimbulkan kerugian berupa korban jiwa. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan informasi dari beberapa buku, jurnal, dokumen dari pemerintah daerah, dan juga wawancara langsung kepada korban banjir. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat membuat pembaca utamanya masyarakat Sampang paham tentang awal mula terjadinya banjir di Kota Bahari ini.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89857947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Industri perkebunan kapas Asembagus, Situbondo tahun 1945-1997","authors":"Sri Indah Damayanti, R. Hudiyanto","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i32022p421-441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i32022p421-441","url":null,"abstract":"Cotton is a plantation crop that is planted once a year during the dry season in Indonesia. Cotton plant (Gossypium sp.) is a shrub plant which produce fiber from the fruit, this fiber used as the main raw material in textile manufacturing. This study will discuss about the beginning of the establishment of cotton plantation industry in Asembagus, Situbondo. How the dynamics relationship between cotton development institutions such as cotton mills, cotton experimental gardens and community cotton plantations in the 1945-1997 and their impact on the community in Asembagus District of Situbondo Regency. The title was chosen because Asembagus District of Situbondo Regency famous as center of planting and developing cotton commodities in Java Island since independence of the republic of Indonesia in 1945 until the decline of cotton commodities in Asembagus at the end of the Repelita program around 1997.This study used historical research methods that is topic selection, heuristics, source criticism and verification, interpretation, and historiography by searching written sources such as archives, books and previous research nor oral sources obtained by observation and literature review. From the data collected, it indicates that there is an imbalanced (dualism) in the production activities of the Asembagus cotton plantation industry, This gap has had a chain effect that led to the discontinuity of cotton cultivation in Asembagus, Situbondo. Kapas adalah tanaman perkebunan yang ditanam satu kali setahun yaitu saat musim kemarau di Indonesia. Tanaman kapas (Gossypium sp.) merupakan tanaman jenis semak yang menghasilkan serat melalui buahnya, serat inilah yang menjadi bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan tekstil. Studi ini akan membahas mengenai awal mula berdirinya industri perkebunan kapas di Asembagus, Situbondo. Bagaimana dinamika hubungan antara lembaga pengembangan kapas yaitu pabrik penggilingan kapas, kebun percobaan kapas Asembagus dan perkebunan kapas rakyat pada tahun 1945-1997 serta dampaknya bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Asembagus, Kabupaten Situbondo. Judul tersebut dipilih karena Kecamatan Asembagus, Kabupaten Situbondo terkenal sebagai pusat penanaman dan pengembangan komoditas kapas di Jawa sejak masa Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 hingga mundurnya komoditas kapas di Asembagus pada akhir program Repelita sekitar tahun 1997. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik atau verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi dengan melakukan penelusuran sumber tertulis berupa arsip, artikel, buku dan penelitian terdahulu serta sumber lisan yang didapatkan melalui observasi, studi pustaka. Dari data-data yang terkumpul mengindikasikan adanya ketimpangan (dualisme) pada kegiatan produksi Industri perkebunan kapas Asembagus, ketimpangan ini memberikan dampak berantai hingga menyebabkan terhentinya penanaman kapas di Asembagus, Situbondo.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90955589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Islamisasi masyarakat Nusantara: Historisitas awal Islam (abad VII - XV M) dan peran Wali Songo di Nusantara","authors":"Ibrizatul Ulya","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i32022p442-452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i32022p442-452","url":null,"abstract":"The process of development of Islam at archipelago has a long history. This process begins with socio-economic interactions between Muslims from various countries and local residents. This interaction gives rise to cultural acculturation so that Islam can be accepted by the community and develop with its uniqueness. This paper aims to explain the process of Islamization in archipelago, along with the role of Wali Songo in spreading Islamic teachings. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. The data is presented through detailed narrative, not in the form of numbers, tables, or statistics. The result shows that first, Islam was brought to the archipelago by Arab traders by sea and land. They carry out da'wah subtly and by practicing da'wah bil hal. Second, there are 4 theories that explain the problem of the early entry of Islam in archipelago, namely the Arabic theory, the Indian or Gujarat theory, the Persian theory, and the Chinese theory. Third, the spread of Islam in the archipelago cannot be separated from the role of the guardians who are members of Wali Songo. They package Islamic teachings in simple way and associate them with the understanding of the local community.Proses muncul dan berkembangnya Islam di Nusantara memiliki kesejarahan yang panjang. Proses ini diawali dengan interaksi sosial-ekonomi antara antara orang-orang Islam dari berbagai negara dan penduduk lokal. Interaksi tersebut selanjutnya memunculkan akulturasi budaya sehingga Islam dapat diterima masyarakat dan berkembang dengan kekhasannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan proses islamisasi masyarakat Nusantara, berikut peran wali songo dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan metode ini, data-data disajikan melalui narasi yang detail, bukan dalam bentuk angka, tabel, maupun secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, Islam disebarkan ke Nusantara oleh para pedagang Arab melalui jalur laut dan darat. Mereka melakukan dakwah dengan halus dan dengan mempraktikkan dakwah bil hal. Kedua, ada 4 teori yang menjelaskan persoalan awal masuknya Islam di Nusantara, yakni teori Arab, teori Gujarat, teori Persia, hingga teori China. Adapun teori yang dianggap paling kuat adalah teori Arab. Ketiga, diseminasi Islam di Nusantara tidak dinafikan dari peran para wali yang tergabung dalam wali sanga. Mereka mengemas ajaran Islam secara sederhana serta menyesuaikannya berdasar pemahaman masyarakat. ","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86540024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perkembangan kuliner Tionghoa di Batavia 1915-1942","authors":"Widya Putri, Djuanaidi Djuanaidi, H. Humaidi","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i22022p181-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i22022p181-192","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to examine the development of Chinese culinary in Batavia in the period 1915-1942. The research method uses historical research methods with five stages consisting of topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The sources used in this study used primary and secondary sources from interview data. The evolution of Chinese culinary in Batavia could not be separated from the migration of Chinese people to Batavia which is mostly carried out by men because of the absence of Chinese women, these men married local women. As a result of this intercultural marriage, it causes assimilation and acculturation in the culinary field. Chinese people get local influence in the culinary field, and otherwise. Especially, since the massive Dutch colonialism, the Chinese in overseas did not only accept local elements but also Dutch influence. Likewise, the Dutch accepted the Chinese influence in their eating culture. One form of Chinese culinary influence that is quite inherent in Batavia occurs in the Betawi ethnicity. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan kuliner Tionghoa di Batavia pada kurun waktu 1915-1942. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan lima tahapan terdiri dari pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber primer maupun sekunder juga dibantu dengan data wawancara. Perkembangan kuliner Tionghoa di Batavia tidak lepas dari migrasi orang Tionghoa ke Batavia yang kebanyakan dilakukan oleh para lelaki Tionghoa karena tidak adanya perempuan Tionghoa para lelaki ini menikah dengan wanita setempat. Akibat adanya pernikahan beda budaya ini      menyebabkan asimilasi maupun akulturasi dalam bidang kuliner. Orang Tionghoa mendapat pengaruh lokal dalam bidang kuliner, begitu pula sebaliknya. Apalagi sejak masifnya kolonialisme Belanda, orang Tionghoa di tanah rantau tidak hanya menerima unsur lokal namun juga pengaruh Belanda. Begitu pula orang Belanda menerima pengaruh Tionghoa dalam budaya kulinernya. Salah satu bentuk pengaruh kuliner Tionghoa yang cukup melekat di Batavia terjadi pada etnis Betawi.  ","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79806746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dinamika perkebunan cengkeh branggah banaran di Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Doko, Kabupaten Blitar pada tahun 1990-2005","authors":"Tedy Susanto, D. Agung","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i22022p238-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i22022p238-251","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPerkebunan Cengkeh Branggah Banaran, merupakan sebuah perkebunan peninggalan kolonial yang terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Blitar dan sampai saat ini masih eksis. Selama beroperasi perkebunan ini mengalami naik turun di berbagai aspek, diantaranya hasil produksi cengkeh dan jumlah pekerja. Dua aspek penting Perkebunan Cengkeh Branggah Banaran inilah yang akan menjadi fokus dari tulisan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi yang didukung dengan pengumpulan sumber berupa arsip, wawancara dan literatur terdahulu. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan perkebunan ini pernah mengalami naik turun hasil produksi, pernah mengalami konflik yang berkepanjangan dengan penduduk sekitar. Pencurian hasil tanaman yang masih berupa bunga di pohon maupun yang sudah dipetik, kerusakan serta penanganan atas kejadian yang terjadi pada tahun itu. Abstract Branggah Banaran Clove Plantation, is a colonial heritage plantation located in the Blitar Regency area that until now still exists. During the production of this plantation experienced ups and downs in various aspects, including the production of cloves and the number of workers. Two important aspects of Branggah Banaran Clove Plantation are the focus of this article. This research uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography supported by the collection of sources in the form of archives, interviews and previous literature. From the results of research conducted can be concluded this plantation has experienced ups and downs of production, and has experienced prolonged conflict with the surrounding population. Theft of plant products that are still in the form of flowers on trees and those that have been picked, destruction and handling of events that occurred in that year.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78831808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kuliner Sunda di tengah laju modernitas: perkembangan rumah makan Sunda di Bandung tahun 1960-an hingga 2000-an","authors":"Alfonsus Tegar Setyawan, Azmah Sholihah, S. Rohmah","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i22022p204-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i22022p204-218","url":null,"abstract":"Bandung is one of the main culinary destinations in Indonesia. Bandung's culinary image has been rooted since the colonial era as Haryoto Kunto (1986) called Bandung “a hawker's paradise\". A typical culinary of Bandung is Sundanese restaurants with its signature local dishes. Sundanese dishes usually served in a domestic environment (household). Since the 1960s to 1970s, there were trends of typical Sundanese food stalls in Bandung, namely Ampera, and Ponyo. Those were local people who wanted to eat outside. In 1980s, Ampera, and Ponyo food stalls transformed their business concept to become restaurants. Then, since the early of 2000s, the earliest generation of Sundanese restaurants started to apply franchise business concept, followed by the emergence of Cibiuk and Manjabal as a new generation of Sundanese restaurants. This article discusses the development of Sundanese restaurants in Bandung since its inception until their transformation become restaurant that had branches in various regions while maintaining their local wisdom values in the midst of the onrushing of modernity. Besides employing historical methods, this article also used the concepts of local cuisine and food industry to understand the development of Sundanese restaurants in Bandung.  Bandung dikenal sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata kuliner utama di Indonesia. Citra kuliner Bandung telah berakar sejak masa kolonial sebagaimana Haryoto Kunto (1986) menjuluki Bandung sebagai “surga tukang jajan”. Salah satu citra kuliner khas Bandung adalah rumah makan Sunda dengan hidangan khasnya. Hidangan Sunda biasa disajikan di lingkungan domestik (rumah tangga). Sejak dekade 1960-an hingga 1970-an, muncul tren warung makan khas Sunda di Bandung, seperti Ampera dan Ponyo. Warung makan Sunda menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat Pribumi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan selera makan di luar rumah. Pada 1980-an, warung makan Ampera, dan Ponyo mulai bertransformasi menjadi rumah makan. Kemudian, sejak awal tahun 2000-an mulai muncul tren bisnis waralaba (franchise) dalam industri rumah makan Sunda, disertai dengan kemunculan Cibiuk dan Manjabal sebagai generasi baru rumah makan Sunda. Artikel ini membahas perkembangan rumah makan Sunda di Bandung sejak awal kemunculannya hingga bertransformasi menjadi rumah makan besar yang memiliki cabang di berbagai wilayah dengan tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di tengah laju modernitas. Di samping menggunakan metode sejarah, artikel ini juga menggunakan pendekatan local cuisine dan food industry untuk memahami perkembangan rumah makan Sunda di Bandung. ","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84050683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Narasi militer dalam buku teks pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia SMA kelas XII","authors":"Shilvi Khusna Dilla Agatta, Kasimanuddin Ismain, Ronal Ridhoi","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i22022p277-289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i22022p277-289","url":null,"abstract":"Textbooks are media that play an important role in learning activities in the classroom. In this research, the textbook that used the object of research was the Indonesian History Textbook for SMA Class XII, especially the military narrative on the material of the struggle to national disintegration. However, there are narratives that have words or sentences that can show understanding of multiple interpretations. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the discourse in the textbook on military narratives so that they can be understood and avoid negative perspectives. So the method uses critical discourse analysis of the Teun A. van Dijk model, which includes three structures are macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure to see word choice and sentence structure in military narration in textbooks. This research by using a qualitative design with text analysis methods and literature/document studies as data collection methods. The result shows that the military narrative is shown as the central figure who defends the country.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77151706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perubahan Tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Turipinggir, Kecamatan Megaluh, Kabupaten Jombang (1980-2021)","authors":"Helminia Salsabila","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i22022p265-276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i22022p265-276","url":null,"abstract":"Wiwitan is a ritual offering carried out by Javanese farmers as a form of gratitude for obtaining blessings and safety as well as prayers so that the harvest gets abundant results, one of which is in the village of Turipinggir. The purpose of this paper is to explain the changes in the wiwitan tradition in Turipinggir Village, Megaluh District, Jombang Regency and the factors that cause changes in these traditions. The research method that the researcher uses in this research is the historical research method, namely topic selection, heuristics, interpretation, source criticism, and historiography. The research shows that there are changes in the wiwitan tradition in Turipinggir village. The changes include the determination of the day, method, uborampe, community participation, and changes in values in the wiwitan tradition. These changes are caused by two factors, namely internal factors (from within) and external factors (from outside). Wiwitan adalah ritual persembahan yang dilakukan para petani suku Jawa sebagai wujud rasa syukur untuk memperoleh keberkahan dan keselamatan serta doa agar panen memperoleh hasil yang berlimpah, salah satunya di Desa Turipinggir. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan perubahan-perubahan dalam tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Turipinggir, Kecamatan Megaluh, Kabupaten Jombang serta faktor-faktor penyebab perubahan tradisi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, interpretasi, kritik sumber, dan historiografi. Penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan-perubahan pada tradisi wiwitan di Desa Turipinggir. Adapun perubahan tersebut antara lain yaitu penentuan hari, cara, uborampe, partisipasi masyarakat, dan perubahan nilai dalam tradisi wiwitan. Perubahan tersebut diakibatkan karena dua faktor yaitu faktor internal (dari dalam) dan eksternal (dari luar). ","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87340943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}