Catholic Social Science Review最新文献_第3页

Doing Ethnography Remotely: Rethinking Methodologies of Fieldwork in Gabura of Southwest Bangladesh during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic 远程做民族志:在全球COVID-19大流行期间对孟加拉国西南部加布拉实地调查方法的反思

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64918

Fahmid Al Zaid

{"title":"Doing Ethnography Remotely: Rethinking Methodologies of Fieldwork in Gabura of Southwest Bangladesh during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Fahmid Al Zaid","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64918","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the possible processes of conducting ethnographic fieldwork remotely through mediated ways among the Gabura Islanders in Southwest region of Bangladesh during the global COVID-19 pandemic. As observed, due to the impact of COVID-19, a crisis of choosing the ‘field’ and conducting ‘fieldwork’ has taken place in writing ethnography that requires both methodological and theoretical rethinking. However, the basic of anthropological fieldwork is physical immersion into the culture as much as possible. Also, it has become nearly impossible to conduct field research in such an intimate way during the period of COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic situation has forced the ethnographers to stay home and have had to find new way of gaining access to the field. To this backdrop, this article depicts the possible processes of conducting ethnographic fieldwork through mediated ways such as using digital communications and engaging research assistant in the data collection process. Thus, the article presents author’s own experiences and challenges of doing ethnography remotely through mediates ways by gaining rapport and making interaction with the Gabura Islanders in Southwest Bangladesh during the covid-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, this article does not advocate that in-person immersion of fieldwork should be replaced by alternative means or mediated ways, rather urges to consider the changing methodologies as choices not as necessity of conducting conventional ethnography.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 165-177","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81876176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are the Rohingyas George Floyds of Asia? - Challenges of Practicing Culture as a Persecuted Ethnicity 罗兴亚人是亚洲的乔治·弗洛伊德吗?-作为受迫害民族实践文化的挑战

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64875

{"title":"Are the Rohingyas George Floyds of Asia? - Challenges of Practicing Culture as a Persecuted Ethnicity","authors":"","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64875","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to find out the relationship between Rohingya minorities of Myanmar and black communities in the USA from the lens of systemic racism. The Rohingya have been tortured for their ethnic identity just as the black communities are being persecuted outside of Asia. The black movement of America increase on May 25, 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic when black man George Floyd died by the physical torture of policemen. In the same way, the Rohingya people saw various military armed insurrections in their whole lifetime yielding unlimited pain and unacceptable experience for the community. From the 1940s, they have been persecuted by their own government till the huge influx in 2017 which forced the majority to take shelter in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. More than 1 million Rohingya people are now living in these largest camps for displaced persons in the world. Despite the growing systemic racism in these two communities in the two parts of the world, few literatures focused on the co-relations between them and hardly defined these crises from the systemic racism lens. We largely based our arguments on the challenges of practicing Rohingya culture based on secondary source analysis. However, the research finds comparative analysis between the Asian communities has become an urgent need for further research.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 75-90","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83228308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Normalization of Domestic Violence in Bangladesh: Analysing through the Lens of Social Learning Theory 孟加拉家庭暴力正常化:透过社会学习理论的视角分析

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64917

F. Rahman, A. Sakib

{"title":"The Normalization of Domestic Violence in Bangladesh: Analysing through the Lens of Social Learning Theory","authors":"F. Rahman, A. Sakib","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64917","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on the gender-biased socialization process inside the patriarchal social system, which institutionalizes domestic violence against women and transmits it from generation to generation. A culture of normalization contributes to the increased incidence of domestic violence against women, which is socially acceptable despite the fact that it affects women. Domestic violence was predicted to decrease annually in Bangladesh due to improved literacy rates, women’s empowerment and participation, and economic prosperity, among other factors. Despite these assumptions, the frequency of violence continues to rise. This qualitative study analyses how sociocultural factors influence domestic violence’s acceptance in Bangladeshi society. Additionally, it has an intergenerational effect, which has been examined through Albert Bandura’s social learning theory. The researchers conducted extensive semi-structured interviews with participants to understand the issue as a social phenomenon. The paper concludes with a few ideas for a long-term policy to eradicate the root causes of domestic violence against women in society.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 141-164","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87643072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Mainstream and New Media in Developing Social Movements: A Case of Shahbagh Movement 主流媒体与新媒体在社会运动发展中的作用——以沙赫巴格运动为例

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64874

Shabnam Azim, F. Yasmin

{"title":"The Role of Mainstream and New Media in Developing Social Movements: A Case of Shahbagh Movement","authors":"Shabnam Azim, F. Yasmin","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64874","url":null,"abstract":"A social movement is a planned attempt by many individuals to influence or oppose certain significant aspects of society. They have impacted laws, regulations, and even political structures. Recently, it has been observed that both the mainstream media and new media play crucial roles in developing social movements.. The new media can accelerate the recruitment and mobilisation of social movements. It can influence and set the agenda concerning any movements for the traditional media. However, movements based on new media platforms could only sustain if they received the support of the mainstream media. This paper uses the Shahbagh movement as a case study to examine how mainstream and new media played a crucial role in bringing it to the public’s attention. This article argues that the Shahbagh movement has shown that new media can influence mainstream media’s agenda and the development of a social movement in Bangladesh. It contributed to accelerating the resource mobilisation and recruitment of the Shahbagh movement and made it the leading news for the traditional media. At the same time, this paper also examines how the Shahbagh movement lost its ability to be newsworthy.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 57-73","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83377295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building Social and Political Awareness through Cinema: The Case of Dahan 通过电影建立社会和政治意识:以大汉为例

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64916

H. Rahman, Saiyeed Shahjada Al Kareem

引用次数: 0

Role of One Stop Shop for e-service delivery: Case Study on Union Digital Center in Bangladesh 一站式服务在电子服务交付中的作用:孟加拉联合数字中心案例研究

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64876

Arifur Rahman Bhuiyan, Mahir Abrar

{"title":"Role of One Stop Shop for e-service delivery: Case Study on Union Digital Center in Bangladesh","authors":"Arifur Rahman Bhuiyan, Mahir Abrar","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64876","url":null,"abstract":"The One Stop Shop (OSS) is a global concept that accelerates public and private service at the doorstep of citizens. Developing and developing countries have followed this approach to make public service citizen- cantered, inclusive and participatory. The government of Bangladesh has launched the one-stop-shop approach in the name of the Union Information and Service Center (UISC) as part of a partnership program. Over time, the number of one-stop shops has grown at Union, Paurashava and City Corporation level in Bangladesh. The objective of the study is to understand the existing one-stop-shop status in Bangladesh by analysing the role of One Stop Shop in promoting the provision of electronic services at the urban and rural levels. However, the study followed a qualitative design to achieve the goal of the study. Secondary data is collected through content analysis of relevant literature, books, journals and articles, etc. The study finds that there is a manpower (entrepreneurs) shortage and a lack of innovation in services in UDCs, PDCs and CDCs. Bangladesh has not been able to make significant progress and innovations to deliver dynamic public service at urban and rural level through the UDC, PDC and CDC. The study recommends initiating the provision of application-based public and private services through the UDCs, PDCs and CDCs.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 91-102","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83857623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Justification of Democracy Peace Theory in the 21st Century 21世纪民主和平理论的正当性

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64921

Sharmin Bhuiya, Miskat Jahan

{"title":"The Justification of Democracy Peace Theory in the 21st Century","authors":"Sharmin Bhuiya, Miskat Jahan","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64921","url":null,"abstract":"Dependent on liberal ideologies , the democratic peace theory assumes that democracies rarely wage war on one another than non- democracies. But critics argue that merely being democratic in nature may not be the main reason for peace between democracies. Throughout the 21st century, we have witnessed the “War on Terrorism” after 9/11, the rise of multipolarity, several buffer zones underpinning major powers’ divisive politics and reflection of national leaders’ decisions on regional cooperatives and international institutions, etc., which have had varying effects on international politics. Therefore, this study begs a question that whether the implications of democratic peace theory are justified in the 21st century or not. Answering this question required a thorough review of the arguments put forward by democratic peace theorists and detractors. This article examines the justification of democratic peace theory by focusing on the remarkable political phenomena in the 21st century. The method of this study is based on the thematic literature review and in-depth study of the documents and summaries comprised of articles and journals. This study found that authoritarianism, democratic backsliding, the rise of populism, contentious politics, border and regional conflicts, violent annexation, etc. have become critical issues in democracies where neither the values of democracy are protected, nor the liberal ideology is followed in the state mechanisms.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 211-229","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77992343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Skill Mismatch as Constraint to Entrepreneurship in the Leather Sector of Bangladesh: A Conceptual Study 技能错配对孟加拉国皮革行业创业的制约:一项概念研究

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64915

Nazia Kabir, Shashi Kamal

{"title":"Skill Mismatch as Constraint to Entrepreneurship in the Leather Sector of Bangladesh: A Conceptual Study","authors":"Nazia Kabir, Shashi Kamal","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64915","url":null,"abstract":"Promoting entrepreneurship is a key approach to reducing youth unemployment and enhancing economic development. This paper aims to explore skill mismatch as a constraint to entrepreneurship in the leather sector of Bangladesh. The paper is a conceptual study and follows the worldview of critical realism. This study used one-to-one interviews and a survey based on a non-probability sampling procedure to supplement the conceptual analysis. The empirical findings were considered complementary evidence to the conceptual discussion. The study was designed to explore the issues related to skill mismatch through a conceptual analysis instead of aiming to make generalizable statistical inferences. The paper had two major findings. Firstly, the ability to develop ‘political connections’ is considered an important skill that entrepreneurs look for in their business partners and managers, especially at the early stage of business capital formation. Other forms of skills mismatch impose a high amount of cost on the entrepreneurs and function as an entry barrier to entrepreneurship. Secondly, entrepreneurs are not well incentivized to invest in training and up-skilling their workers due to the high risk associated with such investments.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 103-123","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91338650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“No one will say homemakers don’t work” A study in Dhaka city to explore the perceptions of women on redefining unpaid work: Recognition or redistribution? “没有人会说家庭主妇不工作”达卡市的一项研究探讨了女性对重新定义无薪工作的看法:承认还是再分配?

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64871

{"title":"“No one will say homemakers don’t work” A study in Dhaka city to explore the perceptions of women on redefining unpaid work: Recognition or redistribution?","authors":"","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64871","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the multiple dynamics of getting recognition for unpaid work based on the perceptions and expectations of both employed and non- employed women from middle and lower middle class in Dhaka city. The study follows qualitative research methodology through conducting semi structured in- depth interviews with 40 married women. The findings underscore that women’s perceptions on unpaid work are widely diverse and depend on their economic class and employment status. Still a good number of women believe that they are born to do unpaid work and women should not demand any financial benefits in return of their care and domestic work. Besides, there is a few women who strongly support the idea of wage creation for unpaid work, either from state, husband or from both. A huge difference has been identified between the amount of money argued from different categories of women based on their economic class, employment status and other conditions of life. The findings also unfold wage creation is not sufficient to ensure the social recognition for women’s housework. Strong family bonding, respect, appreciation, happiness, and leisure can be the alternative ways of social recognition for unpaid work. Moreover, women also demand for men’s participation in the unpaid work.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 15-34","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84216094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A Case Study on the Popular Rituals of Marma Buddhists in Bangladesh 孟加拉玛玛佛教徒民间仪式个案研究

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v39i1.64920

Jyotiswi Chakma

引用次数: 0