Catholic Social Science Review最新文献_第4页

Death Denial in Bengali Cinema: A Terror Management Analysis of Srijit Mukherji’s Baishe Srabon and Hemlock Society 孟加拉电影中的死亡否认:对斯里吉特·慕克吉的《白舍斯拉邦》和《铁杉社会》的恐怖管理分析

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64468

Reffat Ferdous, Saiyeed Shahjada Al Kareem

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Non-Performing Loans (NPLS) of The Commercial Banks in Bangladesh: An Application of Camel Model 孟加拉国商业银行不良贷款的决定因素:骆驼模型的应用

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64461

Mohammad Ebadul Islam, S. Yasmin

{"title":"Determinants of Non-Performing Loans (NPLS) of The Commercial Banks in Bangladesh: An Application of Camel Model","authors":"Mohammad Ebadul Islam, S. Yasmin","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64461","url":null,"abstract":"The loan portfolio represents a significant portion of a bank’s total assets. This asset generates interest income, which is a measurement of bank’s financial performance and stability. Non-performing loans (NPLs) are those loans that default on paying interest or principal. Hence, NPL ratio is one of the important indicators of a bank’s performance. In order to ensure good performance, a thorough understanding of NPL ratios and factors that affect NPL are necessary. This research evaluates NPL ratio in the Banking sector of Bangladesh and the relationship among the variables of CAMEL (capital, asset, management, earnings and liquidity) model of performance. Last 24 years (1997-2020) time series data of banking sector have been used in this study. Upon analysis of the time series data VECM model is developed to demonstrate the relationship among the variables. The developed model shows high goodness of fit and reasonable explanatory power. Results of the study will help practitioners and regulators to pin-point policies and operational interventions to manage (reduce) NPL.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 38(2), December 2021 Page 71-89","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"27 Suppl 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80303580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Citizens’ Satisfaction With Local Government Service Delivery Performance in Bangladesh: Does Citizens’ Confidence Matter? 孟加拉国公民对地方政府服务绩效的满意度:公民信心是否重要?

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64464

Md. Shahriar Islam, Abu Hossain Muhammad Ahsan

引用次数: 0

Importance of Addressing Structural Break While Estimating Fisher Effect Hypothesis: A Time Series Analysis of Bangladesh 在估计Fisher效应假设时解决结构断裂的重要性:孟加拉国的时间序列分析

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64469

Salina Siddiqua, Nazneen N. Sultana

{"title":"Importance of Addressing Structural Break While Estimating Fisher Effect Hypothesis: A Time Series Analysis of Bangladesh","authors":"Salina Siddiqua, Nazneen N. Sultana","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64469","url":null,"abstract":"Fisher Equation, asserted by Irving Fisher in his celebrated book ‘The Theory of Interest’, reveals that nominal interest rate adjusts with the inflation rate at the same rate in order to keep real interest rate constant. Using yearly time series data from Bangladesh for the period 1987 – 2020, this paper tested the validity of the Fisher effect considering the variables- Nominal Interest Rate (Advance Rate), Real Interest Rate and Inflation Rate. With a view to rationalizing the existence of structural break, Clemente - Montanes – Reyes (1998) unit root test was performed to identify the integration order of the variables of interest. After controlling structural break, Gregory- Hansen (1996) cointegration test applied for detecting the long run relationship by adopting ARDL framework. As the results revealed, Partial Fisher effect prevails for Bangladesh in short run. More specifically, keeping the real interest constant the impact of inflation rate on nominal interest rate is 0.16 percent with a lag effect in both ARDL model but parameters are stable only when we address structural break in the model. Thus, establishing that empirical identification of short run relationship among variables and existence of Fisher effect is subject to proper consideration of structural break.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 38(2), December 2021 Page 175-196","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72707320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Social Awareness Intervention Increase Pro-Environmental Behaviour? An Observational Study 社会意识干预会增加亲环境行为吗?观察性研究

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64462

S. A. Asha, Most. Aeysha Sultana

{"title":"Does Social Awareness Intervention Increase Pro-Environmental Behaviour? An Observational Study","authors":"S. A. Asha, Most. Aeysha Sultana","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64462","url":null,"abstract":"Pro-environmental behaviour is an indispensable feature for a habitable ecosphere. Thus, the discovery of the ways of enhancing pro-environmental behaviour is crucial. With this motive, the present study aimed to find out the impact of social awareness intervention (displaying cartoons and posters near the dustbin and cafeterias) on pro-environmental behaviour (here, throwing waste into a designated area/bin), where gender difference considered as an elementary factor. Data were gathered using observation (observation without intervention and observation with intervention) to get insight about how pro-environmental behaviour can be enhanced by social awareness. To generate more idea about the other influencing factors, semistructured interview was utilized. A total number of 644 cases were observed and 35 interviews were taken. The results depicted significant effect of social awareness on pro-environmental behaviour (Wald = 25.496, df= 1, p<.001) but no significant effect of gender on pro-environmental behaviour (p = .920). The findings are implementable to improve the pro-environmental behaviour among the Bangladeshi population with basic literacy. Future studies can be conducted using experimental design to gather more precise information about the ways of increasing pro-environmental behaviour.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 38(2), December 2021 Page 91-104","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73904443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Critical Examination of Community Participation Process: Context of Community Policing Practice In Dhaka Metropolitan Police, Bangladesh 社区参与过程的批判性审查:达卡大都会警察社区警务实践的背景，孟加拉国

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64458

Benazir F. Ahmed, M. A. Kader

{"title":"A Critical Examination of Community Participation Process: Context of Community Policing Practice In Dhaka Metropolitan Police, Bangladesh","authors":"Benazir F. Ahmed, M. A. Kader","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64458","url":null,"abstract":"Community participation is one the fundamental tenets of community policing practice. In relation to community policing, community participation implies to a process in which residents act, voice their opinions, and take responsibility for crime prevention. However, one of the key issues in policing literature is how this process is constructed and maintained. Hence, understanding the process of community participation is critical to the implementation of contemporary community policing. Keeping this in view, a case study was conducted in 2018 to explore and examine the process of community participation in the context of community policing practice in the Uttara Division of the Dhaka Metropolitan Police, Bangladesh. Forty-Five participants from police, community and community-police forums were interviewed to have their knowledge and experiences on this critical issue. The study found that the community participation process began with the formation of Community- Police Forums (CPFs) through to the implementation of crime prevention programmes. Various forms of police-community meetings were found to facilitate community to contribute to crime prevention. Participation in Uttara community policing was, however, found more stereotyped in practice and took place in varying levels. The process of community participation was police-driven, and community role was, in most cases, defined by the police.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 38(2), December 2021 Page 1-21","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74039654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discrimination Against the Internally Migrated Female Workers: A Study on Dhaka City 对外来女工的歧视:以达卡市为例

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64466

S. A. Chowdhury, M. Uddin

{"title":"Discrimination Against the Internally Migrated Female Workers: A Study on Dhaka City","authors":"S. A. Chowdhury, M. Uddin","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64466","url":null,"abstract":"The specific focus of this study is on the female workers of Dhaka city who are migrated from different parts of the country. It aims to explore how internally migrated female workers are subjected to discrimination in their workplaces.In this regard, the study has analysed the perceptions of internally migrated female workers employed in different sectors. The data collection methods include survey, KII, FGD and observation. The findings of this study show that more than one-fourth (29.17%) of the female workers perceive being discriminated in their workplaces. Sexual identity is found to be the key ground of discrimination. Discriminatory work environment prevails in almost all the sectors migrated female workers are employed in. The major types of discrimination identified by this study include genderbased disparity in payment, unfavourable work environment for women due to sexual harassment, invidious selection in hiring and promotion, and denial of rights during pregnancy. Though these forms of discrimination prevail across occupations, there are discrepancies in this regard. Domestic workers report the highest extent of pregnancy-related discrimination, but they emphasized oncomparatively lower extent of gender-based payment disparity. Garment workers report a very low level of sexual harassment but a higher level of pay disparity. Payment disparity is a common concern identified across the occupations covered in this study.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 38(2), December 2021 Page 135-157","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74839741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplementary Private Tutoring for Science Students of Higher Secondary (HSC) Level In Bangladesh: Perceived Factors, Causes And Challenges 孟加拉国高中理科学生补习:感知因素、原因与挑战

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64459

Arifa Rahman Ruma

{"title":"Supplementary Private Tutoring for Science Students of Higher Secondary (HSC) Level In Bangladesh: Perceived Factors, Causes And Challenges","authors":"Arifa Rahman Ruma","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64459","url":null,"abstract":"Students use supplementary private tutoring for their education which is a worldwide phenomenon particularly in science education. The present study aimed to examine how household heads of Bangladesh perceive supplementary private tutoring factors, causes and challenges for science students of higher secondary (HSC) level. In this study, a survey questionnaire was administered with 200 randomly selected household heads of higher secondary science students in Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. To supplement the quantitative survey, the study also collected qualitative data from 12 higher secondary science teachers, 12 tutors as well as 20 students in two FGDs. The study shows that the level of income, education level and occupation of household heads may affect in taking the supplementary private tutoring for science students in Mymensingh. The main causes to take the tutoring are obtaining better result, making hard subjects easier, getting admission into better institutes, achieving local and foreign scholarships are mentioned as the causes of providing extra tutoring to their children. Moreover, lack of knowledgeable tutors, increasing initiatives for tutors and increasing expenditures for tutoring are identified as the major challenges. The findings of this study would have implication with policy initiatives and teaching learning practices in the science education development of Bangladesh.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 38(2), December 2021 Page 23-49","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72380060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception About Household Decision-Making Process on Obtaining Maternal Health Services Among the Employed Women of Dhaka City 达喀市就业妇女获得孕产妇保健服务的家庭决策过程感知

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64463

A. Hossain, G. Dana

{"title":"Perception About Household Decision-Making Process on Obtaining Maternal Health Services Among the Employed Women of Dhaka City","authors":"A. Hossain, G. Dana","doi":"10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64463","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing maternal morbidity and mortality and ensuring maternal and new-born health have been one of the central goals of healthcare system in Bangladesh. In that connection care during and after pregnancy, especially antenatal and delivery, is critical to monitor the status of pregnancy both for mother as well as for expected new-born baby. The role of women’s decision-making in reproductive health is crucial one. This study intends to understand the role of household decision-making in obtaining maternal health services- its patterns access and reasons by using qualitative methods. The approaches are employed to explain woman’s decision-making process to utilize the service facilities. The findings of the study illustrate that decision-making processes should be understood and recognized in a wider social environment and as a multifaceted process that is closely tangled with local belief systems and social relationships. Combined knowledge of social images, women’s requirements and expectations can play an important role in confirming broader and more effective coverage of maternal healthcare, health authorities and to those in charge of maternal care services.\u0000Social Science Review, Vol. 38(2), December 2021 Page 105-116","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75187253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Migration Theory Explain International Migration From Bangladesh? A Primer Review 移民理论能解释来自孟加拉国的国际移民吗?读本综述

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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.3329/ssr.v38i2.64460

Syed Naimul Wadood, Nayeema Nusrat Choudhury, A. Azad

引用次数: 1