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Economics of Transition and Institutional Change最新文献

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The curse of spanning over millennium: Confucian culture and corruption in China 跨越千年的诅咒：中国的儒家文化与腐败
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12389
Yu Zhang, Wenqi Zhang, Bowen Cheng
{"title":"The curse of spanning over millennium: Confucian culture and corruption in China","authors":"Yu Zhang,&nbsp;Wenqi Zhang,&nbsp;Bowen Cheng","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12389","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12389","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past millennium, Confucian culture has prevailed in China as a typical informal institution, especially its emphasis on human feelings and interpersonal connections (<i>guanxi</i>) that coincides with the incentives for corruption. In this paper, we test the hypothesis that Confucian culture can generate positive effects on the formation of bureaucratic corruption in China. Using the variation in the number of <i>jinshi</i> across Chinese cities as a proxy for the degree of Confucian culture, and using the number of bribery recipients to measure corruption, we find that regions with more <i>jinshi</i> are associated with more bribe recipients. To address the endogeneity, we employ the Confucian sages in a given city as our instrumental variable. The instrumented results are consistent with our baseline claim. The findings remain robust after using a variety of tests, including using the percentage of bribe recipients instead of the number of bribe recipients, using the number of Confucius temples, Confucian academies and chaste women as alternative Confucian cultural measures, and controlling the impact of the North–South differences. In addition, we find the shock of foreign culture can mitigate the positive effect of Confucian culture on corruption. Finally, mechanism shows that the effect of Confucian culture on corruption can be attributed to the attitudes towards income unfairness, the excessive pursuit of vanity and the emphasis on interpersonal connections.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 2","pages":"473-500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135888159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology accessibility and the local government's incentive to aid zombie firms in China 技术可及性与地方政府援助中国僵尸企业的动力
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12396
Shangming Yang, Yanjiang Zhang, Jinyuan Zhang, Bochao Zhang
{"title":"Technology accessibility and the local government's incentive to aid zombie firms in China","authors":"Shangming Yang,&nbsp;Yanjiang Zhang,&nbsp;Jinyuan Zhang,&nbsp;Bochao Zhang","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12396","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12396","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We develop an open-city model in which the incentive for a local government to shut down zombie firms depends on the capacity of the most efficient firms in the city to re-employ the displaced workers in competition with the efficient firms in other cities. The model predicts that the local government has a greater incentive to shut down zombie firms when the city has better access to technology that enables the efficient firms to expand and re-employ displaced workers. Data from Chinese cities validate the prediction. Our developed model adds to the understandings of governments' roles in China's zombie firm problems and provides a more feasible solution for reducing zombie firms.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 2","pages":"501-523"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135888551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial development and economic complexity: The role of country stability 金融发展与经济复杂性：国家稳定的作用
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12392
Hermann Ndoya, Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa, Francis Hypolite Kemeze, Tii N. Nchofoung
{"title":"Financial development and economic complexity: The role of country stability","authors":"Hermann Ndoya,&nbsp;Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa,&nbsp;Francis Hypolite Kemeze,&nbsp;Tii N. Nchofoung","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12392","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12392","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this paper is to examine the relationships between financial development (FD), economic complexity and country stability. To achieve this objective, this paper applies a finite mixture model to a sample of 92 developing countries over the period 1995–2018. The study posits that the effect of FD on economic complexity differs across groups of countries with similar but unobserved characteristics. The study finds that the effect of FD on economic complexity varies across four classes of countries, which differ according to their level of economic, political and financial stability. Furthermore, the study argues that stable countries are more likely to be in class 1, including more performing countries – that is, the group of countries where FD spurs economic complexity. This finding remains consistent even when alternative measures of FD and economic complexity are considered. Hence, efforts by developing countries to undertake sound reforms to reduce economic, political and financial risks could help leverage the benefits of FD in fostering the development of sophisticated and complex economies.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 2","pages":"415-447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135994395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evolution of job tenure in transition economies 转型经济体中工作年限的演变
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12394
Maurizio Bussolo, Michael M. Lokshin, Nicolás Oviedo, Iván Torre
{"title":"The evolution of job tenure in transition economies","authors":"Maurizio Bussolo,&nbsp;Michael M. Lokshin,&nbsp;Nicolás Oviedo,&nbsp;Iván Torre","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12394","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12394","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper uses labour force survey data to analyse the dynamics of job tenure in seven transition economies of Europe and a comparator country (Türkiye) for an average 13 years per country during the period 1994–2020. The country-specific age-period-cohort decomposition demonstrates that the job tenure of the cohort of workers entering the labour market in the 2000s is 4–9 years shorter than that of workers who started working in the 1970s. This difference is at least twice as large as the difference in job tenure observed among workers from the same cohorts in European Union countries. These trends in tenure persist after accounting for changes in cohort composition, but they are significantly attenuated by controlling for differences in individual worker characteristics. These results suggest that the evolution of tenure in the transition economies of Europe may still be driven by the transition-induced structural change processes in the labour market.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 2","pages":"449-471"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136032882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does macroeconomic instability hamper access to electricity? Evidence from developing countries 宏观经济不稳定是否会阻碍用电？发展中国家的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12390
Brice Kamguia, Ronald Djeunankan, Sosson Tadadjeu, Henri Njangang
{"title":"Does macroeconomic instability hamper access to electricity? Evidence from developing countries","authors":"Brice Kamguia,&nbsp;Ronald Djeunankan,&nbsp;Sosson Tadadjeu,&nbsp;Henri Njangang","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12390","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12390","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A large body of literature argues that macroeconomic stability is a prerequisite for the sustainable development of economies. Moreover, it is also recognized that the most dynamic economies do not necessarily grow faster than others in good times, but they do manage to be more resilient and limit the extent of a downturn in bad times. Therefore, this study draws on this theoretical framework to examine the effect of macroeconomic instability on access to electricity in developing countries. We find that macroeconomic instability reduces access to electricity for the total urban and rural populations. In addition, macroeconomic instability increases the access gap between urban and rural populations in terms of electricity access. However, the adverse effect of macroeconomic instability on access to electricity is more pronounced in oil exporting countries. However, democracy mitigates this deleterious effect of macroeconomic instability on access to electricity. Based on these results, several policy recommendations are discussed in this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 2","pages":"387-414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135993989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family involvement, innovation and product market competition 家庭参与、创新与产品市场竞争
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12388
Sukhdeep Singh, Indrani Chakraborty
{"title":"Family involvement, innovation and product market competition","authors":"Sukhdeep Singh,&nbsp;Indrani Chakraborty","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12388","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12388","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper constructs a theoretical framework suggesting a moderating impact of product market competition in determining the relationship between family ownership/control and innovation. We argue that the elimination of ‘career concerns’ of CEOs in firms with greater family share may explain the mechanism followed to encourage R&amp;D investments. Empirical testing of the hypotheses is performed using data from the Indian manufacturing industry for the period 2001–2018. The findings suggest that the domestic product market competition complements the relationship between family ownership/control and R&amp;D investments. This indicates that family firms tend to invest more in R&amp;D as domestic product competition increases. The data suggest that the effect of family involvement on innovation is due to the reduction of managerial career concerns, as we find that managerial turnover (conditional on poor performance) is lower if family involvement is higher. This effect is significantly stronger under higher degrees of competition.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 2","pages":"361-386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45048442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bankruptcy and international intervention: The case of Addiko bank 破产与国际干预：以Addiko银行为例
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12387
Hannah C. Gabriel
{"title":"Bankruptcy and international intervention: The case of Addiko bank","authors":"Hannah C. Gabriel","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12387","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12387","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2014, the Austrian bank Hypo Group Alpe Adria was purchased by the American banking group Advent International, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and re-branded as Addiko bank. In this paper, I explore how this purchase of Addiko Bank by an international multilateral development bank (MDB) affected exporting firms in Croatia. Using a difference-in-differences specification to investigate whether there was a meaningful effect of this turnover on firm performance, I find that the turnover of Addiko bank led to a $160,000 decrease in loans taken out by firms. However, this effect seems to occur immediately after the turnover, and vanishes over time. This effect is seen among domestically-owned firms and non-manufacturing firms, but not multinational affiliates and manufacturing firms. Additionally, I find no effect of this turnover on firm revenues. These results indicate that after an initial period of turmoil, the intervention by EBRD and Advent International had no lasting negative effects on firms in Croatia. The intervention by a MDB can help reform a financial sector and will not necessarily lead to detrimental effects at the micro-level.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 1","pages":"339-357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47822566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child care fee abolition and female labor supply: Quasi-experimental evidence from a developing country 取消儿童保育费与女性劳动力供给：来自发展中国家的准实验证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12379
Vardan Baghdasaryan, Gayane Barseghyan
{"title":"Child care fee abolition and female labor supply: Quasi-experimental evidence from a developing country","authors":"Vardan Baghdasaryan,&nbsp;Gayane Barseghyan","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12379","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12379","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper studies the effects of abolishing fees in the public childcare facilities on the maternal labor supply and provides evidence from a post-Soviet developing country, Armenia, characterized with low female labor force participation and high unemployment. The reform unexpectedly introduced only in the capital city created a natural experiment which we investigate using difference-in-differences methodology. The statistically significant increase of the childcare service utilization is shown to be affecting only marginally the maternal labor supply as measured by intention-to-treat effects. The positive results are more robust when only women actually utilizing the services are considered, but all the effects obtained fade out already in the second year after the reform. The robustness of our findings is tested by a series of placebo regressions.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 1","pages":"299-338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46750264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of common law on the volume of legal services: An international study 普通法对法律服务数量的影响:一项国际研究
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12380
Enzo Dia, Jacques Melitz
{"title":"The impact of common law on the volume of legal services: An international study","authors":"Enzo Dia, Jacques Melitz","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12380","url":null,"abstract":"We show that the heavy use of legal services relative to output in the US is not a peculiarity of the country but applies to common law countries in general. It can likely be attributed largely to better ability to contract and adapt to changes in the environment. Yet common law also opens significantly more room for rent seeking by lawyers than civil law. Thereby the costs could outweigh the benefits. In supporting this last thesis, we control for other factors besides common law favouring legal services, including real output per capita, openness, and ease of entry into the legal profession.","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"75 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138526710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of common law on the volume of legal services: An international study 普通法对法律服务数量的影响:一项国际研究
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12380
Enzo Dia, Jacques Melitz
{"title":"The impact of common law on the volume of legal services: An international study","authors":"Enzo Dia,&nbsp;Jacques Melitz","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12380","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12380","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We show that the heavy use of legal services relative to output in the US is not a peculiarity of the country but applies to common law countries in general. It can likely be attributed largely to better ability to contract and adapt to changes in the environment. Yet common law also opens significantly more room for rent seeking by lawyers than civil law. Thereby the costs could outweigh the benefits. In supporting this last thesis, we control for other factors besides common law favouring legal services, including real output per capita, openness, and ease of entry into the legal profession.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 1","pages":"265-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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