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Empirical analysis of child labour, household poverty, and child health in Ghana 对加纳童工、家庭贫困和儿童健康的实证分析
IF 1 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12418
Opoku Adabor
{"title":"Empirical analysis of child labour, household poverty, and child health in Ghana","authors":"Opoku Adabor","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12418","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12418","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper studies the effect of household poverty on child labour (CL) and explores how CL affects working children's health using an instrumental variable strategy. After correcting for endogeneity, we find that household poverty significantly contributes to the incidence of CL whilst increasing the working hour of children increases the likelihood that working children would sustain wounds/cuts, get skin diseases, or get burned by fire, signifying the adverse effect of CL on child health in Ghana. These findings are robust to different approaches to addressing endogeneity. The study recommends that while it is imperative to implement policies to reduce children's engagement in all hazardous forms of child work and to protect the health of working children, government policies that address poverty might also be necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"33 1","pages":"29-60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ecot.12418","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Origin matters: Privatization of state-owned enterprises and family business internationalization 起源问题：国有企业私有化与家族企业国际化
IF 1 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12417
Hao Ding
{"title":"Origin matters: Privatization of state-owned enterprises and family business internationalization","authors":"Hao Ding","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12417","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12417","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The impact of a firm's origins on its strategic decision-making has attracted scholarly attention in recent years. Focusing on firms' origins, this paper explores the relationship between the privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and family business internationalization. Based on data from listed family businesses in China from 2003 to 2022, we find that compared to entrepreneurial family businesses, restructured family businesses have a lower internationalization degree. Moreover, high trade policy uncertainty strengthens the negative relationship between the privatization of SOEs and family business internationalization, while high family involvement plays a weakening role. Several robustness tests later, the findings remain valid. This study introduces the firm's origin as a vital determinant, which may contribute to the prior studies on family business internationalization. Besides, this paper complements research on the economic consequences of the privatization of SOEs in China. Finally, this paper may help Chinese family businesses actively participate in the international cycle to achieve competitive advantage and high-quality development.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"33 1","pages":"3-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141126285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An empirical analysis of the social contract in the Middle East and North Africa region and the role of digitalization in its transformation 对中东和北非地区社会契约的实证分析以及数字化在社会契约变革中的作用
IF 1 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12415
Farid Gasmi, Dorgyles C. M. Kouakou, Paul Noumba Um, Pedro Rojas Milla
{"title":"An empirical analysis of the social contract in the Middle East and North Africa region and the role of digitalization in its transformation","authors":"Farid Gasmi,&nbsp;Dorgyles C. M. Kouakou,&nbsp;Paul Noumba Um,&nbsp;Pedro Rojas Milla","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12415","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents an empirical analysis of the social contract (SC) in MENA based on a simple model synthesizing three main characteristics of a SC linking governments and citizens: Participation, Protection, and Provision. Using this 3-P framework, we focus on the role of provision and protection in determining citizen participation, a question that drew much attention following the recent economic and social developments in MENA. We compare our characterization of the SC in MENA and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and find robust empirical evidence that, in MENA, the benefits provided to citizens through improved delivery of basic services have come at the cost of impaired participation. We also find that digital transformation, a potential channel through which the SC may improve, has an inversely <i>U</i>-shaped effect suggesting that institutional changes are called for in MENA countries before their SC is comparable to that of OECD countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 4","pages":"1193-1243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140930654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management practices and partial government ownership in the Middle East and North Africa 中东和北非的管理做法和部分政府所有权
IF 1 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12414
Asif M. Islam, Roberta Gatti
{"title":"Management practices and partial government ownership in the Middle East and North Africa","authors":"Asif M. Islam,&nbsp;Roberta Gatti","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12414","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12414","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A wealth of evidence has shown the positive effects of better management practices on firms. More recent evidence has highlighted that ownership matters for several developing and advanced economies. However, this relationship has not been studied extensively for economies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), a region where the presence of the government in the productive sphere looms large. This study addresses a gap in the literature by exploring how partial government ownership can influence management practices of medium and large formal firms in the MENA. Using two waves of Enterprise Surveys undertaken in 2013 and 2019/2020, the evidence points at a negative relationship between partial government ownership and management practices in the developing MENA region. The findings pass several robustness checks.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 4","pages":"1165-1192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiscal policy volatility and capital flight 财政政策波动与资本外逃
IF 1 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12416
Ablam Estel Apeti
{"title":"Fiscal policy volatility and capital flight","authors":"Ablam Estel Apeti","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12416","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12416","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we analyse the effect of fiscal policy volatility on capital flight. Based on a sample of 27 African countries over the period 1970–2018 and using System generalised method (GMM) of moments, we show that fiscal policy volatility increases capital flight. Specif-ically, our baseline results indicate that an increase in fiscal policy volatility by 1% increases capital flight by 1.4%. In other words, an increase in fiscal policy volatility by 100% increases capital flight by 140% or by 40% above the increase in the cause, that is, fiscal policy volatility. These results are robust to additional control variables, alternative methods, samples, and specifications, and may vary with the initial level of capital flight.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 4","pages":"1137-1164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The hukou system and wage gap between urban and rural migrant workers in China: A meta-analysis 户口制度与中国城乡农民工工资差距：荟萃分析
IF 1 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12412
Xinxin Ma, Yalan Li, Ichiro Iwasaki
{"title":"The hukou system and wage gap between urban and rural migrant workers in China: A meta-analysis","authors":"Xinxin Ma,&nbsp;Yalan Li,&nbsp;Ichiro Iwasaki","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12412","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12412","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study involved a meta-analysis of 506 estimates extracted from 75 studies to estimate the effect size of rural household registration (<i>hukou</i>) on wage levels. Our meta-synthesis results indicated that the negative effect of rural <i>hukou</i> on wages is statistically significant; however, the effect size remains small in terms of the partial correlation coefficient. The results of the meta-regression analysis and test for publication selection bias indicated that the differences in the wage effect of <i>hukou</i> among genders, corporate ownership sectors, and periods are insignificant. We also found that publication selection bias is unlikely, and genuine evidence exists in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 4","pages":"1105-1136"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ecot.12412","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Total factor productivity, transitional dynamics and endogenous growth accounting for Latin America: Evidence from two centuries’ data 拉丁美洲的全要素生产率、过渡动态和内生增长核算：来自两个世纪数据的证据
IF 1 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12411
Miethy Zaman
{"title":"Total factor productivity, transitional dynamics and endogenous growth accounting for Latin America: Evidence from two centuries’ data","authors":"Miethy Zaman","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12411","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12411","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the sources of economic growth for Latin American economies. With two centuries of data and extended growth accounting methods, the study shows that poor total factor productivity (TFP) growth is the key to understanding Latin America's low economic growth relative to other economies. Using a functional form of TFP growth, based on second-generation growth models, furthers analyses to show some empirical evidence for growth induced by R&amp;D, knowledge spillovers, educational attainment and the distance to the frontier. However, the magnitude effect is very small and when compared to the OECD countries, the gap between the TFP growth generating factors is very substantial. An intricate policy structure should be implemented for Latin America to foster an environment that is conducive to aid permanent TFP and economic growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 4","pages":"1079-1103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ecot.12411","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139951440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combining samples in small area estimation: An application to poverty mapping in Vietnam 小面积估算中的样本组合：越南贫困绘图的应用
IF 1 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12413
Cuong Viet Nguyen
{"title":"Combining samples in small area estimation: An application to poverty mapping in Vietnam","authors":"Cuong Viet Nguyen","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12413","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12413","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Small area estimation (SAE), which combines a population census and a sample survey, is widely used to estimate poverty and welfare indicators in small areas. A common situation in practice is that a population census is conducted using both short- and long-form questionnaires. The short form is used to collect basic demographic information for the whole population, while the long form is used to collect additional information, such as employment, from a random sample. This study shows that combining both short- and long-form data can improve estimation efficiency. This method is applied to poverty maps for the 2014–2019 period in Vietnam.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 4","pages":"1057-1078"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139801363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of structural reforms on employment and the trade–labour link: Robust evidence from Europe and Central Asia 结构改革对就业和贸易-劳工联系的影响：来自欧洲和中亚的可靠证据
IF 1 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12408
Natasha Rovo, Jesus Crespo Cuaresma, Gallina A. Vincelette
{"title":"The effect of structural reforms on employment and the trade–labour link: Robust evidence from Europe and Central Asia","authors":"Natasha Rovo,&nbsp;Jesus Crespo Cuaresma,&nbsp;Gallina A. Vincelette","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12408","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12408","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We use Bayesian model averaging techniques to assess the role of different types of structural and institutional variables and their interaction with specific characteristics of the economy, as determinants of employment dynamics for 30 economies in Europe and Central Asia. We find that, once short-run dynamics are controlled for, common structural determinants for the employment rate emerge, including tax rates, human capital, availability of technology, labour market regulation and trade openness. The results show that the effect of labour market regulation on employment outcomes is affected by other characteristics, such as trade openness. Focusing on the trade–labour link, we find that labour market reforms toward a more flexible labour market have a positive impact on employment ratios, and this effect is stronger for economies characterised by relatively low level of trade barriers. In addition, the positive employment effects from labour market regulation reforms are stronger; the less flexible is the initial labour market regulatory framework. These findings bring important policy insights related to the employment potential of further structural reforms and trade integration for the countries in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 4","pages":"1037-1055"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139559583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does excess capacity strengthen firms' dependence on the polluting path? Evidence from Chinese iron and steel firms 产能过剩是否会加强企业对污染路径的依赖？来自中国钢铁企业的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12407
Hongqi Ma, Guangjun Shen, Jingxian Zou
{"title":"Does excess capacity strengthen firms' dependence on the polluting path? Evidence from Chinese iron and steel firms","authors":"Hongqi Ma,&nbsp;Guangjun Shen,&nbsp;Jingxian Zou","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12407","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12407","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper studies the relationship between firms' excess capacity and their environmental behaviour by matching the environmental data of China's major iron and steel firms with the Chinese Industrial Enterprises database. The findings are as follows. (1) A firm's excess capacity leads to myopic decisions, and firms will pay more attention to short-run economic benefits at the cost of long-run environmental benefits, which strengthens their dependence on the polluting path. (2) The dependence is positively correlated with the transformation barriers, and either a higher innovation cost or a higher possibility of regulatory capture in local official governance would lead to greater dependence on the pollution path. (3) Mergers &amp; acquisitions (M&amp;As) may hopefully cut such dependency, but only cross-provincial M&amp;As led by central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) can effectively alleviate the “pollution effect” of excess capacity, while intra-provincial M&amp;As led by local SOEs fail to achieve such a goal.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"32 3","pages":"971-1000"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139602613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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