Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya最新文献

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The General Buddhist Association of Vietnam 1951–1964 (Tổng Hội Phật Giáo Việt Nam): A Forgotten Step Towards the 1964 Buddhist Church 越南总佛教协会(1951-1964):通往1964年佛教教堂的被遗忘步骤
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Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54631/vs.2021.s-103-113
Guilhem Cousin-Thorez
{"title":"The General Buddhist Association of Vietnam 1951–1964 (Tổng Hội Phật Giáo Việt Nam): A Forgotten Step Towards the 1964 Buddhist Church","authors":"Guilhem Cousin-Thorez","doi":"10.54631/vs.2021.s-103-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2021.s-103-113","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an overview of the Buddhist community in the 50s and 60s, addressing the creation of the first national Buddhist association: the General Buddhist Association of Vietnam (Tổng Hội Phật Gio Việt Nam, GBA). Most academic works sum up the GBA to the date of its foundation by three regional delegations of Buddhists believers in May 1951, and its participation in the political crisis of 1963, the so-called Buddhist Crisis. Its genesis, the internal structures of this first national association, the philosophy and new national narrative of its leaders, their conflictual and distant relationship with secular power and other Buddhists group, remains largely unknown. Providing a new set of contextual elements, this analysis of the GBAs history will contribute to our understanding of Vietnamese Buddhism history in the 20th century, in its continuities and inconsistencies. Essentially a failed first attempt to build a Buddhist church the history of the GBA is highly revealing of the long-standing aspirations of its creators and should be understood as a transitional step between early reform movement and the 1964 UBC. Emphasizing on cultural, social, and political matters, this paper is mainly based on barely used primary sources available in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":"74 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41285117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating a “Micro-colony” within a protectorate: the example of the french Concession of Tourane (Đà Nẵng), 1884–1889 在一个保护国内建立一个“微型殖民地”:以图瓦纳法租界为例(Đà Nẵng), 1884-1889年
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Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54631/vs.2021.s-79-91
Sunny Le Galloudec
{"title":"Creating a “Micro-colony” within a protectorate: the example of the french Concession of Tourane (Đà Nẵng), 1884–1889","authors":"Sunny Le Galloudec","doi":"10.54631/vs.2021.s-79-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2021.s-79-91","url":null,"abstract":"Although history ultimately favored the portuary development of SàiGòn and HảiPhòng, it was Tourane (ĐNẵng) that was the initial target of French colonial ambitions in the Indochinese peninsula. For over a century (17401858), its bay and territory had been the scene and the epicenter of Franco-British overseas imperial rivalries, a fact which actively fostered an entire set of colonial images about the site, which was quite often referred to as potential base to serve the interests of commerce and the Navy. Despite these ambitions nurtured over a long period, it was only after the conquest of Tonkin, thirty years after the Cochinchina expedition, that its territory was finally established as a concession: on 3 October 1888, the French were finally seizing juridical control of Tourane. \u0000As a conceded territory, Tourane was essential to French colonial and imperial designs. The focal point of political and economic ambitions, it was both a gateway and a means to prepare and support the French colonial project in Indochina. A hybrid and previously unknown template, the conceded territory model designed for, and from, Tourane indeed allowed the French to implement new strategies to tighten colonial rule in Indochina. \u0000Offering an unprecedented analysis on the creation of the French concession of Tourane at the end of the 19th century, this research examines the political context during which it was conceived, the work and conclusions given by the commission in charge of studying its borders and jurisdiction, and the steps taken by the colonial administration in order to seize definitive control of a strategic territory inside what was then left of the Đại Nam Kingdom. All in all, comparing Tourane with others treaty ports, it shows how and why its territory stood out as a micro-colony in a protectorate territory (Annam-Tonkin).","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48049111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Imagined Worship: Localities and Creation of Representations in Contemporary Đạo Mẫu 一种想象的崇拜:当代表现的地域与创造Đạo Mẫu
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Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54631/vs.2021.s-92-102
Camille Senepin
{"title":"An Imagined Worship: Localities and Creation of Representations in Contemporary Đạo Mẫu","authors":"Camille Senepin","doi":"10.54631/vs.2021.s-92-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2021.s-92-102","url":null,"abstract":"The worship of the Four Palace [Tứ Phủ], recently named Đạo Mẫu [Mothers Godessess Religion] can be found in Vietnam and is mainly present in the Northern part of the country. After years of prohibition and stigmatization, this Four Palaces are inscribed as Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Unesco in December 2016. The worship and its possession ritual [ln đồng] were mostly analysed in Hanoi by Western and Vietnamese researchers. In this article, the author proposeses an analysis of the dynamics of the Four Palaces outside Hanoi, linked to the semantic transformation taking place within the worship. The importance of the locality and how specific places can create singular discourses about the deities, the mediums and the devotees are emphasized in this communication. The author demonstrates that the Đạo Mẫu community is imagined. Nevertheless, the author analyses how the locality can modify the representations and the perceptions of the spirits embodied by the medium, depending on the localisation of the speakers. This paper also highlighted the consequences of the heritagization on the vocabulary and the contemporary practices, and how it can change the ones that are considered unorthodox. In this analysis the author also mentions the significance of those discourses inside the social medias, mostly on Facebook, which is one of the contemporary challenges of the worship.","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46194193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nhà trọ, rental rooms for fragments of life. Temporary footprint of rural migrants in Ho Chi Minh city Nhàtrọ, 出租生活片段的房间。胡志明市农村移民的临时足迹
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Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54631/vs.2021.s-52-65
Clara Jullien
{"title":"Nhà trọ, rental rooms for fragments of life. Temporary footprint of rural migrants in Ho Chi Minh city","authors":"Clara Jullien","doi":"10.54631/vs.2021.s-52-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2021.s-52-65","url":null,"abstract":"In Ho Chi Minh City, private complexes of rental rooms designated in Vietnamese asnhtrọform one of the cheapest housing stocks, targeting the working-class, including internal rural migrants. This article combines the insights of both migration and urban studies to analyze the occupation of thenhtrọthrough the concept of temporariness. It addresses the tensions between present constraints and long-term plans of rural migrants as well as their translation into the occupation of the urban space. The method draws upon observations of rental housing and interviews conducted in two suburban neighborhoods of HoChiMinhCity in 2020 and 2021, with migrants coming from deltaic and coastal rural areas of Vietnam. It is found that thenh trọprovide housing for rural migrants who are in a long-term temporary situation, within a tight urban fabric with scarce opportunities for access to urban land ownership. Informants have moved to the city up to thirty years ago. Both the move and the duration are explained by multiple factors, from economic and social mutations to environmental pressures on the deltas and the coast. Relative job stability and trust-based interpersonal relationships in the city may strengthen over time, encouraging migrants to stay. Nevertheless, no matter how long they remain in Ho Chi Minh City, many migrants perceive their stay as temporary before a projected return to the hometown, where their permanent residence registration remains. The occupation of thenhtrọobserved, their adaptations, and the narratives of migrants reveal the relative nature of temporariness in migration and draw the contours of the spatial footprint of low-skilled rural migrants in Ho Chi Minh City.","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45206456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The maintenance of law and order in the china–vietnam borderlands during the french colonial period (1896–1940) 法国殖民时期(1896–1940)中越边境的治安维护
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Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54631/vs.2021.s-34-43
J. Gremont
{"title":"The maintenance of law and order in the china–vietnam borderlands during the french colonial period (1896–1940)","authors":"J. Gremont","doi":"10.54631/vs.2021.s-34-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2021.s-34-43","url":null,"abstract":"The item about border between China and Vietnam is not just a contemporary issue. Its building and its story takes its roots in the past and the colonial period played a major role. This article aims to analyse how the French colonial administration tried to keep order on the Tonkin border. First, the structure of the maintenance of law and order along the border is analysed to better understand how these diverse borderlands areas with a harsh climate and a multi-ethnic population resulted in many issues, giving birth to the challenges of law and order on border. Then, dynamics of cross border criminal activities are studied. The authority of these isolated French colonial troops in the borderlands is usually fragile. In front of this situation, the author will question the colonial administrations response against the threat of cross border criminality. Military actions and police operations are mixed and order and law is kept thanks to an auxiliary force made up of local populations, the partisans, that is the real backbone to maintain law and order in the borderlands.","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41449696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Address to the Readers from Editor-in-Chief Vladimir Mazyrin 总编辑Vladimir Mazyrin致读者的讲话
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Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54631/vs.2021.54-4-5
V. Mazyrin
{"title":"Address to the Readers from Editor-in-Chief Vladimir Mazyrin","authors":"V. Mazyrin","doi":"10.54631/vs.2021.54-4-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2021.54-4-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45212249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New vietnam through the eyes of its people 人民眼中的新越南
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Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54631/vs.2021.s-122-123
J. Jammes
{"title":"New vietnam through the eyes of its people","authors":"J. Jammes","doi":"10.54631/vs.2021.s-122-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2021.s-122-123","url":null,"abstract":"The review is given for the book Vietnamese. Lifelines of a People by Benot de Trglod. 26 interviews with Vietnamese men and women of different ages and places of residence, professions and social status create a portrait of the Vietnamese people, a picture of their current life, character, beliefs and culture.","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46256124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Selection of Books on Vietnam Published in France since 2000 2000年以来在法国出版的越南书籍选集
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Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54631/vs.2021.s-124-127
Benoît De Tréglodé
{"title":"A Selection of Books on Vietnam Published in France since 2000","authors":"Benoît De Tréglodé","doi":"10.54631/vs.2021.s-124-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2021.s-124-127","url":null,"abstract":"A Selection of Books","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44565779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Which vietnam is under new french research today? 哪个越南正在法国的新研究之下?
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Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54631/vs.2021.s-6-10
Benoît De Tréglodé
{"title":"Which vietnam is under new french research today?","authors":"Benoît De Tréglodé","doi":"10.54631/vs.2021.s-6-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2021.s-6-10","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1960s and 1970s, the humanities and social sciences were largely at the service of an idealised quest aiming at the socialist revolution. In France, academic research on communism in the Third World countries was fuelled by anti-colonial guilt. The change came from within in the early 1980s, when the exodus of Viet Kieu and the security orientation of the country's reunification distracted some of the intellectuals who were fellow travellers (compagnons de route) from the triumphant narratives about this country in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1983, a book vividly presented the contradictions of this period experienced by specialists of Vietnam in France with regard to their present or past commitments with Vietnamese communist regime. The historian Georges Boudarel mentioned: This publication is not a crusade, without complexes or taboos. It intends to place itself under the sign of mutual respect, plurality of points of view, coexistence and tolerance of opinions. These are not exalting slogans, nor are they flags to mount an assault. These terms lack panache and hardly rattle in the wind. But they sum up the hard experience of men. We will not hesitate to make them ours.","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44455276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building South Vietnamese delta settlements in the Whirlwind of climate change 在气候变化的旋风中建造南越三角洲定居点
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Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54631/vs.2021.s-66-78
Marion Reinosa
{"title":"Building South Vietnamese delta settlements in the Whirlwind of climate change","authors":"Marion Reinosa","doi":"10.54631/vs.2021.s-66-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2021.s-66-78","url":null,"abstract":"Deltaic settlements worldwide are facing unprecedented challenges. This is especially the case in the Mekong Delta, where high population density, capital, and service provision increasingly intersect to expose vulnerable communities to the adverse effects of climate change. Due to a limited understanding of climate change, the presence of unique hydrological phenomena, and anthropogenic actions, the complex situation of the delta and its settlements has led to the implementation of inadequate architectural and urban solutions. This has caused abrupt socio-economic changes, shifting from an ecological integration mindset to a normative and disruptive approach resulting in the imposition of unsuitable models. \u0000Community capacity, which includes low-cost, circular and reuse practices, can offer more ecological perspectives on sustainable building in the delta. Illustrating local in-depth environmental expertise, communities have developed socially and environmentally adapted construction cultures. This paper argues for an alternative paradigm in which cities and settlements promote and integrate local building knowledge to enable architectural and urban forms to play a leading role in the resilience of South-Vietnamese deltaic cities and to mitigate developmental impact on the environment. \u0000Findings show a diversity of options and capacities at the local scale and flexibility in housing design. They also show that persistent gaps in policymaking and inconsistent perception of risk affects architectural and urban climate resilience. The discussion and conclusion advance the potential of local capacity in the building of South-Vietnamese deltaic cities, the need to integrate local knowledge and community capacity into policy, and the necessity to better assess local perception barriers to formulate localised, integrated and multisector policies to build resilient and sustainable South-Vietnamese settlements.","PeriodicalId":40242,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies-Vyetnamskiye issledovaniya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48379068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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