Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah最新文献_第6页

Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Sebagi Solusi Krisis Ekonomi Di Era Pandemi Covid 19 伊斯兰经济回顾是Covid大流行时期经济危机的解决方案

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v5i2.8377

Moh Efendi Efendi

引用次数: 0

Analisis Fikih Aktual dan Hipotesis Atas Eksposisi Eksistensi Artificial Intelligence dalam Transaksi 交易中人工智能存在的真实复杂性分析和假设

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10340

Rahmat Hidayat

{"title":"Analisis Fikih Aktual dan Hipotesis Atas Eksposisi Eksistensi Artificial Intelligence dalam Transaksi","authors":"Rahmat Hidayat","doi":"10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10340","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine Islamic law on AI (artificial intelligence) in transactions. In this era, AI has entered into various sectors of commerce. Many large companies have used AI in various functions and roles. So it is necessary to study the legal impact of AI in transaction. This research uses a normative method with a conceptual approach. In transactions, weak AI has occupied at least three positions out of four possible positions, as objects, tools and limited agent. Meanwhile, strong AI, which occupies a position as an independent entity, does not yet exist at this time. At least three positions can be measured actually and one position can be measured hypothetically. Weak AI as objects, tools and limited agent is punished by rules related to its position. But in general, the blame for the AI in these three positions lies with the provider and not the AI itself. Meanwhile, AI as an independent entity, if it is analogous to the general rules of transactions, then all the consequences of his wrongful actions will be charged to him. Because the error is the result of the ability of think independently. The punishment that can be applied is punishment within the scope of ta'zir that is adjusted to government regulations as well as scientific research on the limits of AI intelligence.","PeriodicalId":402140,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129690967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA SIDE STREAMING PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BIL WAKALAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10852

Ismawati Khasanah, Mauliana Fauziyah

{"title":"ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA SIDE STREAMING PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BIL WAKALAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH","authors":"Ismawati Khasanah, Mauliana Fauziyah","doi":"10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10852","url":null,"abstract":"Murabaha financing is a superior product in Islamic banking which is included in buying and selling contracts. After experiencing the development and modification of murabahah financing, it is now better known as murabahah bil wakalah. The purpose of this study is to find out the problems that exist in the murabahah bil wakalah contract, namely the occurrence of side streaming actions. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study where data are taken from sources derived from literature such as books, articles, and other sources. Murabahah bil wakalah contract is a sale and purchase contract in which the Islamic bank gives power or represents to the customer to purchase the object of self-financing from the supplier. With the power granted this creates some problems that can damage or invalidate the contract, such as side streaming actions. Side streaming is an act of using funds that is not in accordance with the contract, so this action is considered a form of deviation and includes a fake contract. Customers tend to be more flexible in buying the desired goods, such as on behalf of the buyer from the supplier, not on behalf of the bank. Other side streaming actions can be in the form of price differences that have been agreed upon, and cause non-performing financing and a decrease in the collectability of Islamic banks.Keywords: Murabahah bil Wakalah, Side Streaming, Islamic Banking ","PeriodicalId":402140,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125206179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KEPASTIAN HUKUM STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TANAH RUMAH SUSUN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH 众议院土地所有权地位法律的确定性，伊斯兰经济法的观点

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10690

Dzulkarnain Alghafuru Syahputra

{"title":"KEPASTIAN HUKUM STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TANAH RUMAH SUSUN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH","authors":"Dzulkarnain Alghafuru Syahputra","doi":"10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10690","url":null,"abstract":"The developer of the apartment is allowed to sell the apartment unit that has not been completed after fulfilling the requirements and obligations as regulated in Article 43 paragraph (2) of the Flats Law. This study aims to analyze and find the accuracy of using Article 378 of the Criminal Code to adjudicate violations of Article 43 paragraph (2) of the Flats Law related to the certainty of land ownership status as the basis for making PPJB and criminal responsibility for notaries against the occurrence of criminal acts in the deed he made related to with the principle of prudence of a notary in carrying out his office. The research method used in this study is normative juridical law research, the approach method used is the statutory regulation approach and the conceptual approach as well as the case approach. From the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded first: the use of Article 378 of the Criminal Code which is applied to violations of Article 43 paragraph (2) of the Flats Law is inappropriate. The appropriate article for the violation is Article 110 of the Flats Law. Second: For criminal acts that are contained in a notary deed, it can cause the notary to be held criminally responsible for participating in helping the occurrence of a crime. In Sharia Economic Law, land ownership in flats includes haq al-jiwar which is included in the realm of al-irtifaq rights, where every occupant of the flat is entitled to the land where the house they live in is built. Therefore, the use of land should be by mutual agreement of all occupants or owners of the flat. If there is a violation of shared land use, sharia economic law does not clearly state the sanctions, but according to the author, sanctions in such land use violations are more related to tahzir punishments (orders) only, and do not reach the realm of Islamic criminality (hudud).Keywords: flats, violation, criminal, Haq al-Irtifaq. ","PeriodicalId":402140,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127172147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Akad Qardh Hasan Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v5i2.11384

A. Wahab

{"title":"Akad Qardh Hasan Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah","authors":"A. Wahab","doi":"10.30651/justeko.v5i2.11384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v5i2.11384","url":null,"abstract":"Qardh as a contract is a type of financing without any reward. Maqashid Sharia is the goal of establishing sharia which is directed towards maslahah. The application of qordh must be based on the basis of maqashid sharia, in order to achieve mutual maslahah. The relationship between qordh and maqashid sharia is the focus of this research. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research with technical literature, namely reading books and relevant research results, the books read can be in the form of textbooks, encyclopedias and dictionaries. The analysis is carried out with a deductive mindset, which is based on general facts and then researched and finally put forward a specific problem solving, with qualitative descriptive techniques in order to find knowledge of the research subject at a certain time. Qardh in the context of maqashid sharia is included in the realm of hifdzul mal (guarding property) from damage, in this case keeping Muslim assets in the hands of moneylenders. So that the property of a Muslim can be safe and not burdened with bloated bills. This is because in qardh a Muslim who becomes a customer only needs to return what he borrowed. So that the maslahah which is the goal of maqashid is achieved Keywords: Qardh, Maqashid Syariah,","PeriodicalId":402140,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128149886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sistem Penggajian Berorientasi Ijarah 定向工资系统

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v5i2.9357

M. Arifin

引用次数: 2

OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI DAN KEDUDUKAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN INTEGRASI ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE DAN ISLAMIC COMMERICIAL FINANCE

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v5i2.8822

S. Fauziah

{"title":"OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI DAN KEDUDUKAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN INTEGRASI ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE DAN ISLAMIC COMMERICIAL FINANCE","authors":"S. Fauziah","doi":"10.30651/justeko.v5i2.8822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v5i2.8822","url":null,"abstract":"Bank syariah dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek komersial atau mencari keuntungan semata, akan tetapi juga diimbangi dengan fungsi sosial sebagaimana telah diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah yaitu sebagai penghimpun dan penyalur dana zakat, infaq, sedekah dan wakaf (ziswaf). Hal ini dilakukan juga sebagai upaya mengintegrasikan keuangan komersial dan sosial Islam. Dalam praktiknya, banyak bank syariah yang telah menjalankan fungsi sosialnya, namun sayangnya belum dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Padahal Indonesia sendiri memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam hal pengelolaan dana ziswaf. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini bersifat yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum sekunder maupun studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Untuk spesifikasi penelitian tulisan ini bersifat deksriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank syariah pada dasarnya memiliki fungsi dan kedudukan yang bersifat sosial dalam mengumpulkan dana ziswaf. Pelaksanaan fungsi sosial tidak hanya terkait dengan ketentuan yang ada di dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah, akan tetapi juga tunduk pada peraturan mengenai zakat dan wakaf. Dalam upaya mengoptimalkan fungsi dan kedudukan sosialnya, bank syariah dapat melakukan beberapa strategi seperti penguatan regulasi dan pengawasan, kolaborasi dengan lembaga pengelola ziswaf, serta menciptakan produk yang inovatif.","PeriodicalId":402140,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121590314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KEDUDUKAN HUKUM YAYASAN YANG DIALIHKAN SECARA HIBAH (Studi Kasus Yayasan Jala Nanggala Kota Malang) 受拨款影响的基金会法律地位(马郎反尼加拉邦市的案例研究)

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10820

Adisresti Amethystia

{"title":"KEDUDUKAN HUKUM YAYASAN YANG DIALIHKAN SECARA HIBAH (Studi Kasus Yayasan Jala Nanggala Kota Malang)","authors":"Adisresti Amethystia","doi":"10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v5i2.10820","url":null,"abstract":"Foundation is a legal entity with social character, consisting of wealth that is cruel and intended to achieve certain purposein the social, religious and humanity fields. Among these objectives are the implementation of higher education. With this social character, a foundation cannot be owned by anyone except by himself. A foundation as legal entity is made the object of a grant agreement, the agreement is null and void because an obyektif conditions are not fulfilled, so the grant is deemed to have never existed. The legal issue in this research is the Jala Nanggala Foundation's juridical position which is transferred by means of a grant. This legal standing will be analyzed through: first, the juridical position of the foundation as a legal consequence of the transfer of the foundation on a grant basis. Second, juridical efforts to restore or save the Jala Nanggala Foundation which was transferred by means of a grant. This research was conducted using the sosio legal method, with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the position of the Jala Nanggala Foundation which was transferred by grant is still a legal entity as at the time it was founded and obtained approval from the Minister of Law and Human Rights, but is vacuum in its operations. Four alternative juridical efforts were found to restore or save the Jala Nanggala Foundation and the School of Economics under its auspices. Notaries have a decisive role and responsibility in juridical efforts to restore or save the foundationKeywords: foundations, grants, notary","PeriodicalId":402140,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134169691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PRINSIP SALING TOLERANSI (TASAMUH) PADA RESTORAN ALL YOU CAN EAT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISTIHSAN “关于宽容的原则

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v5i1.8768

U. Hanik

引用次数: 0

IMPLEMENTASI JUAL BELI LELANG PERSPEKTIF ISTISHAB 招标拍卖ISTISHAB视角

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v5i1.8760

Siti Mahmudah

{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI JUAL BELI LELANG PERSPEKTIF ISTISHAB","authors":"Siti Mahmudah","doi":"10.30651/justeko.v5i1.8760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v5i1.8760","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to examine the sale and purchase of auctions from the perspective of istishab. Buying and selling auctions have occurred in the community and develop according to needs. However, the law regulating auction buying and selling is still a metter of debate among the public. The subject of this article is buying and selling auctions. Research method library research eith a descriptive approach. The propet Muhammad SAW to buy and sell auctions, as the practice applied by the propet Muhammad was to assist his friends in auctioning aff his slaves and the proceeds from the auctions of slaves were intended for his treatment.then the law of buying and selling auctions is permitted until there is a legal basis that can chage the law. The purpose of holding a sele and purchase auction is to assist and assist parties experiencing financial problems. Istishab, namely enforcing exixting law until a ne law is found for an event. Buying and selling auctions is allowed by islam because it does not harm others. The practice of buying and selling auctions is carried out in public and withnessed by everyone and there is not manipulation by certain partiens.Keywords: Istishab, buying and selling auction, buying and selling of auctions during the time of the Nabi Muhammad ","PeriodicalId":402140,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121779101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0