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La interpretación simbólica de los Días de la Creación 对创世日的象征性解释
IF 0.2
De Medio Aevo Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.5209/dmae.82962
Shafique N. Virani, Virginia Martos Armenteros
{"title":"La interpretación simbólica de los Días de la Creación","authors":"Shafique N. Virani, Virginia Martos Armenteros","doi":"10.5209/dmae.82962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.82962","url":null,"abstract":"La noción de los días de la creación, que culminan en el sagrado séptimo día, o Sabbath, se encuentra en las tres religiones abrahámicas. Mientras que algunos creyentes se aferraban a una comprensión literal de estos días, otros insistían en que la doctrina tenía una profunda importancia esotérica. En la tradición islámica, los que defendían el papel del intelecto en la comprensión de la fe y las escrituras abogaban por el uso de la interpretación simbólica (taʾwīl).  La palabra árabe taʾwīl significa hacer que algo vuelva a su origen o fuente. Entre los más ardientes defensores de la interpretación simbólica se encontraban los ismailíes, una de las dos ramas principales del Shīʿī Islam.  Este artículo explora cómo Ḥakīm Nāṣir-i Khusraw, el famoso poeta persa y dignatario ismailí, entendía los días de la creación y su relación con una jerarquía de la religión (ḥudūd-i dīn) cuyos miembros llevaron a los creyentes a la salvación final.","PeriodicalId":40181,"journal":{"name":"De Medio Aevo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44388042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
De Consideratione ad Eugenium Papam: un programa de re-espiritualización del pontificado De Consideratione ad Eugenium Papam:教皇的再灵性化计划
IF 0.2
De Medio Aevo Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.5209/dmae.84024
Luis Javier García-Lomas Gago
{"title":"De Consideratione ad Eugenium Papam: un programa de re-espiritualización del pontificado","authors":"Luis Javier García-Lomas Gago","doi":"10.5209/dmae.84024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.84024","url":null,"abstract":"El presente texto pretende mostrar, como contraposición a la figura del papa como Typus Moysi, el retrato del pontífice ideal que presenta Bernardo de Claraval en su escrito De Consideratione ad Eugenium Papam, escrito para Eugenio III. En él, Bernardo dibuja un retrato del papado más preocupado por el autoconocimiento y la práctica de la virtud (en línea con la tradición platónico-agustiniana) que por afirmar su autoridad sobre los poderes seculares. La virtud de la consideración es propuesta por Bernardo como un camino hacia un ejercicio de la autoridad en clave de servicio. Un análisis del texto bernardiano muestra que, aunque participa de la tesis medieval de las dos espadas, la ubica en un contexto donde el aspecto espiritual prima frente a lo político y lo organizativo. La tesis de las dos espadas, buen reflejo de los desplazamientos del agustinismo político durante la Edad Media, encuentra así un marco interpretativo más adecuado que proporciona una alternativa a las pretensiones mostradas por Eugenio IV en su bula de 1439.","PeriodicalId":40181,"journal":{"name":"De Medio Aevo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46153812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication: a Neglected Paradigm in the Study of Christian–Muslim Relations (7th–16th Cent.) 传播：基督教与穆斯林关系研究中被忽视的范式（7-16世纪）
IF 0.2
De Medio Aevo Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.5209/dmae.85072
Daniel G. König
{"title":"Communication: a Neglected Paradigm in the Study of Christian–Muslim Relations (7th–16th Cent.)","authors":"Daniel G. König","doi":"10.5209/dmae.85072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.85072","url":null,"abstract":"Communication as a paradigm of analysis has so far been neglected in the study of historical relations between Christians and Muslims. Part One demonstrates that previous forms of conceptualizing these relations fail to grasp the wide range of possible forms of interaction. It presents more differentiated recent approaches and points to the problems that still need solving. Part Two proposes a typology of different kinds of primary evidence that allow us to gain a more profound understanding of how interreligious communication is documented and which conclusions we may derive from this documentation. Part Three discusses methods of using such evidence to produce a greater picture of historical Christian–Muslim relations from the perspective of the communicative paradigm. It concludes that cooperation between specialists on different (e.g. diplomatic, economic, social, intellectual) facets of interreligious relations is necessary to formulate new macro-historical models that consider both the synchronic diversity of communicative acts and settings, as well as the diachronic evolution of larger communicative constellations in reaction to greater political, economic, social, and ideological changes.","PeriodicalId":40181,"journal":{"name":"De Medio Aevo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46517742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Federico II Hohenstaufen y la difusión de los saberes árabes y judíos en la Europa del siglo XIII 腓特烈二世霍亨斯陶芬和13世纪阿拉伯和犹太知识在欧洲的传播
IF 0.2
De Medio Aevo Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.5209/dmae.84999
Rafael Ramón Guerrero
{"title":"Federico II Hohenstaufen y la difusión de los saberes árabes y judíos en la Europa del siglo XIII","authors":"Rafael Ramón Guerrero","doi":"10.5209/dmae.84999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.84999","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo pretende hacer una presentación general del emperador Federico II y su política de conocimiento y difusión de los estudios árabes y hebreos en Europa en el siglo XIII. Para la realización de esta tarea fundó la Universidad de Nápoles y se rodeó de intelectuales que conocían muy bien la filosofía y la ciencia árabe y hebrea.","PeriodicalId":40181,"journal":{"name":"De Medio Aevo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41426791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Black Death: window of opportunity or disaster? Demographic growth, stagnation and decline in the County of Hainaut (1349-1541) 黑死病:机会之窗还是灾难?埃诺县人口增长、停滞和下降(1349-1541)
IF 0.2
De Medio Aevo Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.5209/dmae.83467
J. Roosen
{"title":"The Black Death: window of opportunity or disaster? Demographic growth, stagnation and decline in the County of Hainaut (1349-1541)","authors":"J. Roosen","doi":"10.5209/dmae.83467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.83467","url":null,"abstract":"Historians have observed a strong degree of divergence in population trends after the Black Death across Europe. A comprehensive explanation for this divergence is still missing and previous scholarship has cited the importance of either endogenous or exogenous factors. The most prominent exogenous factor cited in the literature is regional variation in the impact of the Black Death and repeat plague outbreaks, while explanations referring to the effect of endogenous factors have pointed to the role of fertility as a prime mover in long-term demographic developments instead. This article will use the County of Hainaut in the southern Low Countries as a case study to analyze the effect of endogenous socio-institutional factors on diverging regional population developments. However, by using data from a single (nearly) continuous source of mortmain accounts, this analysis will also take into account long-term mortality trends. This article concludes that diverging regional population trends after the Black Death in the County of Hainaut are mostly due to endogenous societal factors and not differentials in exogenous mortality trends in the long-run.","PeriodicalId":40181,"journal":{"name":"De Medio Aevo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45667443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Peste Negra. Reacciones ante la pandemia en la Edad Media. The Black Death. Reactions to the pandemic in the Middle Ages 黑死病。中世纪对这一流行病的反应。黑死病。对中世纪大流行的反应
IF 0.2
De Medio Aevo Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.5209/dmae.84283
Jos´é María Salvador-González
{"title":"La Peste Negra. Reacciones ante la pandemia en la Edad Media. The Black Death. Reactions to the pandemic in the Middle Ages","authors":"Jos´é María Salvador-González","doi":"10.5209/dmae.84283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.84283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40181,"journal":{"name":"De Medio Aevo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45865905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"A san Roque invocamos para que la peste y los males pasen de lado". Reacciones, creencias y devociones en relación con la peste durante la Edad Media “我们召唤圣罗克，让瘟疫和邪恶从一边过去。”。中世纪对瘟疫的反应、信仰和奉献
IF 0.2
De Medio Aevo Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.5209/dmae.83739
Raquel Sigüenza Martín
{"title":"\"A san Roque invocamos para que la peste y los males pasen de lado\". Reacciones, creencias y devociones en relación con la peste durante la Edad Media","authors":"Raquel Sigüenza Martín","doi":"10.5209/dmae.83739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.83739","url":null,"abstract":"Con la irrupción de la peste negra en el siglo XIV, la sociedad europea buscó auxilio en diferentes santos y advocaciones marianas. San Sebastián, san Roque, san Antonio Abad y san Cristóbal, así como la Virgen de la Misericordia, entre otros, se convirtieron en algunos de los intercesores más queridos por el pueblo. Con el presente artículo, se pretende analizar los modos de representación de los mencionados santos en relación con su patronazgo frente a la peste, haciendo especial hincapié en algunas obras artísticas de interesante iconografía (gonfaloni italianos, imágenes de los catorce intercesores, o Vierzehnheiligen, en alemán...), pero también nos acercaremos a las interpretaciones sobre el origen de la epidemia que se dieron en la época y los modos en los que, una vez esta hubo desaparecido, se dio gracias al cielo por su ayuda. Todo ello con varias referencias a su influjo y permanencia en siglos posteriores.","PeriodicalId":40181,"journal":{"name":"De Medio Aevo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48897460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Paulina Pylvänäinen, Agents in Liturgy, Charity and Communication. The Tasks of Female Deacons in the Apostolic Constitutions, Turnhout: Brepols, 2020, XI+275 p. ISBN: 978-2-503-58917-6 宝琳娜Pylvänäinen，礼仪、慈善和沟通的代理人。
IF 0.2
De Medio Aevo Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.5209/dmae.84714
S. Panagopoulos
{"title":"Paulina Pylvänäinen, Agents in Liturgy, Charity and Communication. The Tasks of Female Deacons in the Apostolic Constitutions, Turnhout: Brepols, 2020, XI+275 p. ISBN: 978-2-503-58917-6","authors":"S. Panagopoulos","doi":"10.5209/dmae.84714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.84714","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40181,"journal":{"name":"De Medio Aevo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46769151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tania Velmans. In memoriam 塔妮娅·维尔曼斯。纪念
IF 0.2
De Medio Aevo Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.5209/dmae.84285
Elena Papastavrou
{"title":"Tania Velmans. In memoriam","authors":"Elena Papastavrou","doi":"10.5209/dmae.84285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.84285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40181,"journal":{"name":"De Medio Aevo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43343761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
José María Salvador González, La Estética de San Buenaventura y su influencia en la iconografía de los siglos XIV y XV, Madrid: Sindéresis, 2022, 262 p. ISBN: 978-84-19199-09-6 jose maria萨尔瓦多gonzalez, La estetica de San Buenaventura及其对14和15世纪肖像学的影响，马德里:sindesresis, 2022, 262页ISBN: 978-84-19199-09-6
IF 0.2
De Medio Aevo Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.5209/dmae.84669
Vicente Llamas Roig
{"title":"José María Salvador González, La Estética de San Buenaventura y su influencia en la iconografía de los siglos XIV y XV, Madrid: Sindéresis, 2022, 262 p. ISBN: 978-84-19199-09-6","authors":"Vicente Llamas Roig","doi":"10.5209/dmae.84669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.84669","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40181,"journal":{"name":"De Medio Aevo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47848059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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