Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)最新文献

{"title":"YENİ BİR OİKOS OLARAK MODERN SİVİL TOPLUM","authors":"Berkay Yalçinkaya, Çağatay Cengiz","doi":"10.17550/AKADEMIKINCELEMELER.778576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/AKADEMIKINCELEMELER.778576","url":null,"abstract":"Even though the explanation of civil society on the basis of normative ground has been a general disposition, this base generally conceals the phenomenon of civil society instead of explaining its content. The acknowledgement with an apriori claim that civil society is a sphere of freedom, however, confines the concept to the theoretical area by detaching it from social reality. Bearing this in mind, the study aims to offer an insight to the concept of civil society by referring to oikos-polis dichotomy, which constitutes the basis of political thought in Ancient Greece by approaching with suspicion to all normative claims on civil society. Oikos-polis dichotomy, which is roughly based on obligation-emancipation distinction, provides a possibility to investigate comparatively the difference between Ancient period and the modern understanding. With respect to the phenomena of separation of economy and politics, ascendancy of work to the centre of social life, and sovereignty of instrumentalised reason, which are all embedded into capitalism, the study claims that civil society in modern era creates a “new oikos”. Therefore, the understanding of civil society whose boundary has been drawn as a sphere of non-political liberty is clarified by referring to its link with oikos.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114892860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"John Rawlsın Hakkaniyet Olarak Adalet İlkelerinde Özgürlük ve Eşitlik Sorunu Üzerine","authors":"Mehmet Kanatli","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.746621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.746621","url":null,"abstract":"Yirminci yuzyilin son ceyreginde modern donem toplum sozlesmeci gelenegi yeniden canlandiran John Rawls, hak kavramini iyi kavramina oncelikli kildigi ahlak teorisinde adil ve iyi duzenlenmis bir toplumun nasil yaratilacagi yonunde teorik bir acilim yapmistir. Bireyi kendine has bir sekilde ahlaki, esit ve rasyonel ozne olarak kodlayan Rawls, bu bireyden yola cikarak teorik oncullerini olusturmus ve gelistirdigi teori araciligiyla ozgurluk ve esitlik nosyonlarini uzlastirma cabasina girmistir. Rawlsin bu cabasina yonelik literaturde yer alan tartismalar; ya Rawlsin adalet ilkelerinin birbirini curuttugu ya da bu ilkelerin birbirine diyalektik olarak zorunlu bir baglilik arz ettigi yonundeki argumanlardan olusmaktadir. Bu makalede ise; sorunun Hakkaniyet Olarak Adalet Ilkeleri’nin birbiriyle celisip celismedigi veya birbirini zorunlu olarak tamamlayip tamamlamadigi olmadigi ozellikle tartisilarak, bu ilkeleri uygulayacak olan Rawlsci Mulk Sahipligi Demokrasisi Modelinde bile ozgurluk ve esitligin Rawslin beklentisi dogrultusunda toplumsal boyutta yasanamayacagi yonunde argumanlar one surulmustur.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"309 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132125901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANADOLU’DAN BİR GİRLANDLI LAHİT ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"Savaş Altun","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.722142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.722142","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada Yozgat Arkeoloji Muzesi’nde sergilenen lahdin donemsel olarak incelenerek literature katilmasi amaclanmistir. Lahit ozellikle on yuzunun islenmesi ve suslemelerin olusturdugu kompozisyon acisindan diger bolge orneklerinden farkli ozellikler sergilemektedir. Anadolu da gerek nekropollerde gerekse farkli alanlarda ortaya cikan lâhitlerin cok fazla sayida ornegi gunumuze kadar koruna gelmistir. Oldukca fazla sayida orneginin olmasi farkli donemlerin sanatsal gelisimi ve olu gomme adetleri hakkinda onemli bilgiler vermektedir. Bircok arastirmaci bu lahitleri gerek uretildikleri atolyelerin uslup ozelliklerine gore gerekse suslemelerine gore de tiplere ayirmistir. Calismalarla ortaya cikarilan tipolojik degerlendirme icerisinde ornegine rastlanmayan farkli ozellikte lahitlerde bilinmektedir. Calismaya konu olan 675 envanter numarali lahdin Roma Imparatorluk donemi ozellikler gosterdigi ancak yerel uretim oldugu anlasilmaktadir. Lahdin Yozgat Muzesi’nde tek ornek olmasi ve daha sonra ortaya cikacak lahitlerin degerlendirilmesine katki saglamasi acisindan arastirma konusu yapilmasi uygun olacaktir.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131576629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toplumsal Cinsiyete Duyarlı Bütçelemenin (TCDB) Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli İle Analizi: Sakarya İli Örneği","authors":"Serdar Dumlupinar, Gonca Güngör Göksu","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.696022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.696022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121841656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN EKSİK UYGULANIŞINA BİR ÖRNEK: BOSNA-HERSEK’TE ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN MÜDAHALELERİ","authors":"Burak Çakirca","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.608920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.608920","url":null,"abstract":"Balkanlardaki bircok farkli unsuru bunyesinde barindiran Bosna Hersek, bu karmasik yapi nedeniyle bazi sikintili surecler gecirmistir. Yirminci yuzyilin son doneminde en buyuk trajediler arasinda sayilan Sirplar ile Bosnaklar arasindaki savas bolgede bircok yikim ve tahribata sebep olmustur. Bosna’da Uluslararasi hukukun diplomatik yontemler, uluslararasi orgutlerin ve uluslararasi yarginin mudahalesi vasitasiyla tum imkanlarinin kullanildigi gorulmektedir. Ancak bu imkanlarin catismalari engellemedeki basarisi tartismali olmustur. Bu calisma, soz konusu methotlarin hangi duzeyde etkide bulundugu sorunsallastirmaktadir. Uluslararasi hukukun eksik uygulanisinin meydana getirdigi buyuk sorunlarin gosterilmesi calismanin amacini olusturmaktadir.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127764581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"İKTİSADİ HOŞNUTSUZLUK ENDEKSİ İLE CARİ AÇIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"Gülden Ülgen, Mustafa Özer","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.705554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.705554","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calisma 2000:Q1-2018:Q3 doneminde Turkiye’de iktisadi hosnutsuzluk endeksi ile cari acik arasindaki uzun donemli iliskiyi incelemektedir. Calismada Okun’un iki degiskenli endeksi ile Barro-Hanke’in dort degiskenli endeksi olmak uzere iki farkli iktisadi hosnutsuzluk endeksi kullanilmistir. Degiskenler arasindaki uzun donemli iliskinin varligini arastirmak amaciyla Fourier Shin esbutunlesme testi uygulanmis ve her iki iktisadi hosnutsuzluk endeksi ile cari acik arasinda cift yonlu uzun donemli iliski oldugu tespit edilmistir. Uzun donemli katsayilari tahmin etmek icin Dinamik En Kucuk Kareler Yontemi kullanilmis ve degiskenler arasindaki iliskinin ters yonlu oldugu gorulmustur. Buna gore, cari acikta meydana gelen bir birimlik artis Okun’un iktisadi hosnutsuzluk endeksinde 5.11, Barro-Hanke’in iktisadi hosnutsuzluk endeksinde ise 11.73 birimlik bir azalmaya yol acmaktadir. Okun’un iktisadi hosnutsuzluk endeksinde meydana gelen bir birimlik artis cari acikta 0.13, Barro-Hanke’in iktisadi hosnutsuzluk endeksinde meydana gelen bir birimlik artis ise cari acikta 0.06 birimlik azalmaya neden olmaktadir. Tam modifiye edilmis en kucuk kareler yonteminden de benzer sonuclar elde edilmistir. Dolayisiyla Turkiye’de iktisadi hosnutsuzluk endeksini azaltmaya yonelik para ve maliye politikalarina oncelik verilmesi buyuk onem tasimaktadir.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126432987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BORSA İSTANBUL VE ALT ENDEKSLERİNDE ZAYIF FORMDA PİYASA ETKİNLİĞİNİN ANALİZİ: FOURIER YAKLAŞIMI","authors":"Çisem Bektur, M. Aydın","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.556185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.556185","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismanin amaci, BIST 100(Getiri) ve alt endekslerinde 30.06.2000-29.12.2017 donemlerinde etkin piyasa hipotezinin gecerli olup olmadigini arastirmaktir. Bu amacla zayif formda piyasanin etkinligi birim kok testleri yardimiyla incelenmistir. Bu asamada geleneksel dogrusal birim kok testlerinden ve trigonometrik terimler yardimiyla yumusak gecislere izin veren Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS) testinin Fourier uyarlamasindan yararlanilmistir. Elde edilen bulgulara gore, incelenen donemde serilerin birim koklu oldugu saptanmistir. Bu da ele alinan piyasalarda zayif formda etkin piyasa hipotezinin gecerli oldugu anlamina gelmektedir.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"301 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125495649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erman, Tahire ve Özaloğlu, Serpil. (2017). Bir Varmış Bir Yokmuş Toplumsal Bellek, Mekân ve Kimlik Üzerine Araştırmalar. İstanbul: KÜY Yayınları, 334.sf","authors":"Sercan Eklemezler","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.569514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.569514","url":null,"abstract":"Mekân calismalari ve bellek calismalari, 1960’lardan bu yana benzer bir egilimle sosyolojiden edebiyata, psikolojiden kent bilimlerine kadar bircok disipline konu olmustur. Bu surecte, cesitli kuramsal bakis acilarinin ilgi alanina giren bellek ve mekân, kimligi kuran unsurlar olarak birlikte ele alinmaya baslanmistir. Erman ve Ozaloglu’nun derledikleri bu calisma da soz konusu unsurlara ve bu unsurlar arasindaki iliskiye odaklanmaktadir. Bellek ve mekâna dair calismalarin cok sayida disiplinin ortak ilgisi oldugu burada da goze carpmaktadir, zira yazarlar arasinda iki arastirmaci, bir kurator ve uc doktora ogrencisinin disinda cok sayida akademisyen yer almaktadir. Akademisyenlerin alanlarina bakildigindaysa felsefeden antropolojiye, tarihten dil ve iletisim bilimlerine, siyaset bilimi ve kamu yonetiminden sosyoloji ve sosyal hizmete kadar genis bir cesitlilik goze carpmaktadir. Ancak, sehir ve bolge planlama, ic mimarlik ve cevre tasarimi ile mimarlik gibi mekâni temel alan disiplinlerden akademisyenler (13 akademisyen) bu calismanin yazarlari arasinda cogunlugu olusturmaktadir. Bellek ve mekân iliskisine odaklanan bu derleme kitap, sekiz bolumden ve 28 makaleden olusmaktadir. Birinci bolumde genel hatlariyla bellek, mekân ve tarih iliskisiyle ilgili kuramsal tartismalarin yani sira bellegin bir edebi eserdeki yansimasina yer verilmektedir. Ikinci bolum bellek ve mekân iliskisini yakin gecmise ait mekânlar (Ikramiye evleri, Buyuk Efes Oteli, Petkim-Aliaga konut yerleskesi gibi) ve bu mekânlarda gerceklesen donusumler uzerinden ele almaktadir. Mekânsal degisme ve donusum konularini ele alan calismalar, ikinci bolumden baslayip, dorduncu bolume kadar devam etmektedir. Ucuncu ve dorduncu bolum ozellikle kentsel mekânda gerceklesen ve gecekondu olgusunu da iceren donusum projeleri ve toplumsal yansimalarina egilmektedir. Besinci bolum, ozellikle hafiza mekânlarina ayrilmistir. Altinci bolum, toplumsal cesitlilik vurgusuyla farkli toplumsal gruplarin mekâna dair deneyimlerine yer verirken Neo-liberal Donusumler baslikli yedinci bolum, bir anlamda kitabin alt metnini basliga tasimis durumdadir. Sonuncu bolum ise mekân, kimlik ve aidiyet konularina egilmektedir.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123452762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KASITSIZ HAKARET (MICROAGGRESSIONS) VE TÜRKİYE’DE SIK GÖRÜLEN ÖRNEKLERİ","authors":"İsmail Güleç, Erkan Özden","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.520645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.520645","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the experiences and problems of foreign nationals in Turkey, concerning microaggressions. Thus, it was aimed to find out which types of microaggressions -and at what frequency- are experienced by people who come to Turkey for different reasons like education, pursuit of a better life or escaping from war. The study was conducted in five different cities of Turkey. Students from primary school to university, teachers, parents and doctors took part in the study. The participants were asked the single question “Do you ever experience deliberate or undeliberate insults, whether verbal or behavioral, targeting your ethnic identity and diversity in Turkey?” The results of the study show that microaggression is a very serious problem in Turkey. It can be gathered from the findings that Turkish people are not as tolerant to foreign people as they used to be. Behaviors that make people of foreign origin feel like second-class citizens and alienated take place quite often. Foreigners are usually connected with negative occurrences and they are reminded that they are not welcome in this country. These people are also accused of causing many misfortunes in the country. The study also exhibits that foreign nationals suffer greatly from prejudices about their cultures and they become the target of explicit and direct insults particularly regarding their race.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116945482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SÖYLENCE İLE GERÇEKLİK ARASINDA: 19. YÜZYIL OSMANLI MİZAH BASININDA KARAFERYE CADILARI","authors":"Gökhan Demirkol","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.677972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.677972","url":null,"abstract":"The basic definition of the creatures that came to life after death in the Ottoman Empire is the concept of “witch”. However, studies on this subject tend to explain the concept of “witch” with the concept of “vampire”. The main reason for this tendency is the expansion in the meaning of the concept of “witch” in the last quarter of the 19th century. These two concepts, whose basic characteristics are similar, are used interchangeably to define the same phenomenon in social life. The last witch event recorded in the Ottoman lands in the 19th century is the “Witches of Veliko Tarnova”. However, in that century there are news that two witch cases took place in Karaferye of Thessaloniki in 1872 and 1874. This study deals with the approach of newspapers and magazines of the period related to the mentioned news. The focus of the study is humor magazines. In the second half of the 19th century, the concepts of the definition of “witch” concept in Ottoman society were analyzed through humor magazines.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123403322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}