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Must Labour Win? 工党必须获胜吗?
Political Insight Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20419058231167259
Peter Geoghegan
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引用次数: 0
The Rocky Road to Candidate Selection 候选人选拔的坎坷之路
Political Insight Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20419058231167261
P. Keaveney
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引用次数: 0
MPs’ Second Jobs: A Scandal Waiting to Happen 国会议员的第二份工作:即将发生的丑闻
Political Insight Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20419058231167268
Sophie Stowers
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引用次数: 0
Is Support for Liberal Democracy in Crisis? 对自由民主的支持陷入危机?
Political Insight Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20419058231167260
D. Devine
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引用次数: 0
Government in Waiting? Labour Under Sir Keir Starmer 候任政府?基尔·斯塔默爵士领导下的工党
Political Insight Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20419058231167259a
Victoria Honeyman
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引用次数: 0
Last Word: ‘Levelling up’: a Political Failure? 结束语:“升级”:政治失败?
Political Insight Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20419058231167272
Lawrence McKay
{"title":"Last Word: ‘Levelling up’: a Political Failure?","authors":"Lawrence McKay","doi":"10.1177/20419058231167272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20419058231167272","url":null,"abstract":"I t can be hard to believe that just a couple of years ago, commentators were talking sincerely of Conservative ‘hegemony’ in British politics. With a comfortable majority and a more pliant parliamentary party, Boris Johnson’s government was free to pursue what he called the ‘people’s priorities’ of Brexit and ‘levelling up’. This agenda would stake out a new centre-ground in British politics. Voters in towns in the North and Midlands, who had ‘lent’ their votes to the Conservatives, were to be turned into a new electoral bloc. Levelling up was (and is) an ideologically incoherent agenda, but its political logic was far stronger. Its appeal was rooted in widespread discontent at long-term local decline, at the increasing visibility of regional inequalities and in the sentiment that successive governments had taken an uncaring approach to the places they called home. It understood that following an era of austerity, there is no more tangible signal of a government’s priorities than where and on what public money is spent. Policies such as the Towns Fund, Future High Streets Fund and the Levelling Up Fund put this into practice. An old-fashioned process of Whitehall ‘picking winners’ has been restyled as a kind of political game-show: announcement days now come with a level of anticipation and political theatre akin to budget days. In politico-speak, the ‘optics’ of levelling up for the Conservatives are excellent. But in practice, these events have proved a lightning rod for discontent, both within and beyond the Conservative Party. There is a genuine puzzle on our hands: how did an agenda with such ostensibly broad appeal become yet another political headache for the government in Westminster? In May 2022, I was involved in running a major piece of survey research into levelling up. We assembled an enormous, nationallyrepresentative sample of 20,000 YouGov panelists and probed into many topics: their sense of pride in place, what problems they had locally, and many more. We wanted to understand how voters would really respond to tangible choices and trade-offs in levelling up. In the first experiment, we sought to test whether the process of levelling up matters: its transparency, degree of local involvement, and, in particular, how the decision to fund a project was made. This ‘conjoint’ experiment isolates how individual features of a proposal matter most, by randomly generating a series of proposals for a levelling up project in their area and making people choose between them. We found that, systemically, people showed greater support for more transparent proposals and ones that involved the community. Furthermore, people tended to prefer a process out of the hands of ministers (either judged by experts or on a needs-based formula). As currently implemented, levelling up is a more top-down process which allows for ministerial discretion, and thus runs counter to these expressed preferences. In the second experiment, we presented respondents w","PeriodicalId":401121,"journal":{"name":"Political Insight","volume":"81 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128151730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The State of the Union? US Midterms and the Race for 2024 国情咨文?美国中期选举和2024年总统大选
Political Insight Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20419058231167262
Alex Waddan
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引用次数: 0
What’s the Future for the House of Lords? 英国上议院的未来是什么?
Political Insight Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20419058231167266
B. Williams
{"title":"What’s the Future for the House of Lords?","authors":"B. Williams","doi":"10.1177/20419058231167266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20419058231167266","url":null,"abstract":"I n December 2022, Sir Keir Starmer declared that the House of Lords is ‘not capable of being defended’. The Labour leader’s intervention thrust the chamber firmly into the political spotlight ahead of the next general election. Proposals to reform this archaic institution are regular occurrences in the political cycle, and Starmer’s plans provoked an unsurprising Conservative reaction. But what is the current status of the House of Lords, and how likely is reform? As the unelected upper chamber of the British Parliament, the House of Lords has traditionally been pivotal to the country’s constitutional structure. Dating back to medieval times and first formally noted in the late 13th century, the Lords has had an eventful and often controversial history. In wholly functional terms, its ‘revising’ legislative role within a bicameral system is viewed by its advocates as enhancing the smooth legislative workings of Parliament. Since 1911 its undemocratic nature – members are not directly elected by popular franchise – has made it formally inferior in terms of power compared to the House of Commons, but constitutional conservatives ardently hold that it continues to play a vital parliamentary role, albeit within the context of a widely accepted Commons ascendancy. Others however, have been more critical about the purpose that the Lords serves. For example, in 1962 Tony Benn, while campaigning to disown his own hereditary peerage, alluded to what he perceived as What’s the Future for the House of Lords?","PeriodicalId":401121,"journal":{"name":"Political Insight","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131408858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rise of the Local MP 地方议员的崛起
Political Insight Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20419058231167270
P. Cowley, R. Gandy, S. Foster
{"title":"The Rise of the Local MP","authors":"P. Cowley, R. Gandy, S. Foster","doi":"10.1177/20419058231167270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20419058231167270","url":null,"abstract":"POLITICAL INSIGHT • MARCH 2023 M ost electoral systems are organised around the representation of place. Politicians are usually elected to represent particular geographic areas; these go by different labels – wards, constituencies, districts, ridings, precincts, regions – but while the name may change the principle does not. There is also often the expectation that those who are elected will have roots in the areas they represent, that they will in some way be ‘local’ to it. This can be made explicit in electoral law, with residency requirements for candidates and the like, while other times it is just a norm or a preference. One study of representation in Europe noted that the desire for local parliamentarians is so common that it is often ‘considered a natural order, bordering on banality’. Multiple studies in the UK have found that being local is one of the things most highly valued by voters when it comes to election candidates and you often see this desire for local candidates reflected in the The Rise of the Local MP","PeriodicalId":401121,"journal":{"name":"Political Insight","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131099836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reform or Revolution? French Politics at the Crossroads 改革还是革命?十字路口的法国政治
Political Insight Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20419058231167271
Helen Drake
{"title":"Reform or Revolution? French Politics at the Crossroads","authors":"Helen Drake","doi":"10.1177/20419058231167271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20419058231167271","url":null,"abstract":"POLITICAL INSIGHT • MARCH 2023 F rance is no stranger to industrial action, but even by French standards 2023 has been notable. By February, five days of national ‘mobilisation’ had already taken place, with more planned. The protests disrupted daily life and generated all-too familiar images of France: pictures of an unhappy populace, and a divided political class unable to agree, or even disagree, on what should happen. Lying just below the surface of these familiar visuals is a crucial political trigger: President Emmanuel Macron’s intention to reform the state pension and, specifically, to raise the legal retirement age from 62 to 64, in increments, by 2030. The proposed reforms have dominated French politics in recent months. A government Bill to ‘correct the finances of the social security system’ has been put before Parliament for debate, first in the lower house (the National Assembly) and then in Reform or Revolution? French Politics at the Crossroads","PeriodicalId":401121,"journal":{"name":"Political Insight","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126855796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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