Conflict Resolution Quarterly最新文献_第3页

The inclusion of children in divorce mediation: A continental ‘non-directive’ approach 将儿童纳入离婚调解：大陆的 "非指导性 "方法

IF 0.6

Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21423

Robin Brzobohatý

{"title":"The inclusion of children in divorce mediation: A continental ‘non-directive’ approach","authors":"Robin Brzobohatý","doi":"10.1002/crq.21423","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21423","url":null,"abstract":"This article undertakes an interdisciplinary examination of child-inclusive mediation (CIM) in divorce and separation mediation, particularly its implementation in the Czech Republic through the Mediation and Education Centre in Brno (MEDUC). It aims to offer a comparative analysis of MEDUC's unique non-directive mediation model, which involves children's active participation in mediation processes, in contrast to the original Australian model of Child-Inclusive Mediation and Counseling (CIMC). This paper uses a structured theoretical methodology combining comparative and conceptual analysis. Specifically, the comparative approach contrasts Australian and Czech practices and reveals key differences and similarities in legal frameworks, philosophical theories, and the roles of mediators and child specialists. Meanwhile, the conceptual analysis draws on an extensive literature review to explore the theoretical underpinnings of Australian and Czech family mediation approaches. The study identifies considerable flexibility in adapting CIP models in different legal and cultural settings. Although Australian practices heavily influence MEDUC, it has adapted these principles to fit its legal and cultural context. The article highlights the potential of combining human rights and therapeutic approaches, augmented by developmental psychology and international child rights standards, to create a more nuanced and child-sensitive mediation practice. The article highlights the value of a multidisciplinary, adaptive approach to practice involving children in family mediation. It suggests that integrating psychological and legal-philosophical theories can lead to a robust model that can be adapted to different cultural and legal settings. It advocates for future research to empirically evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of these adapted models and explore how cultural perceptions of childhood and family roles may influence the success of CIP.","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"41 4","pages":"525-550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139765323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

This is how they do it: A conflict management model in Oman 他们就是这样做的：阿曼的冲突管理模式

IF 0.6

Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21422

Victoria Dauletova, Saba Al Rawas, Eram Al Rawas, Abeer Al Balushi, Sheikha Al Mamari, Adil S. Al Busaidi

{"title":"This is how they do it: A conflict management model in Oman","authors":"Victoria Dauletova, Saba Al Rawas, Eram Al Rawas, Abeer Al Balushi, Sheikha Al Mamari, Adil S. Al Busaidi","doi":"10.1002/crq.21422","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21422","url":null,"abstract":"Oman and its conflict management model are the focus of this paper. This model has crystalized out of the three stand-alone but complementary systems of conflict resolution which evolved in an ad hoc fashion: the institute of tribal leaders; the reconciliation committees; and the formal judicial system. These systems offer a foundation for the current efforts of the local people to sustain a peaceful co-existence among the vibrant and ethnically diverse Omani communities known for their turbulent past. The analyzed data obtained from interviews with Omani tribal leaders, reconciliation committee members, and lawyers shed light on both the strengths of the conflict management model and the modern challenges which the model faces. The findings confirm that this model represents a coherent entity run by an integrated constitutional-tribal order. They also suggest that the model serves as a state mechanism for balancing power between the country's major players—the government and the institute of tribal leaders. The novel contribution of this paper lies in linking the origin and philosophy of each system with the “mediation identity” of Oman's foreign policy.","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"41 4","pages":"507-524"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139561524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Between commitment and reality: A critical examination of Jordan's adherence to the New York Convention 1958 在承诺与现实之间：对约旦遵守《1958 年纽约公约》情况的批判性审查

IF 0.6

Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21419

Mosleh A. Tarawneh, Tariq K. Alhasan

{"title":"Between commitment and reality: A critical examination of Jordan's adherence to the New York Convention 1958","authors":"Mosleh A. Tarawneh, Tariq K. Alhasan","doi":"10.1002/crq.21419","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21419","url":null,"abstract":"This study critically evaluates Jordan's bifurcated approach to the enforcement of arbitral awards, with an emphasis on its domestic laws and international obligations under the New York Convention. Utilizing a rigorous methodology that melds doctrinal scrutiny with comparative legal analysis, the research delves into Jordan's Arbitration Law 31 of 2001, its subsequent amendments, and the Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Law 8 of 1952. The analysis reveals a marked incongruence between Jordan's national legal frameworks for recognizing and enforcing foreign arbitral awards and its commitments under Article 3 of the New York Convention. The study further quantifies the financial and procedural barriers erected by Jordan's stratified judicial system, contrasting them with universally accepted benchmarks. Informed by international jurisprudence, the research proffers targeted policy recommendations designed to harmonize Jordan's arbitration regulations with prevailing pro-enforcement international standards. This investigation fills a scholarly void and offers pragmatic, timely solutions, thereby contributing to the global dialogue on compliance with international arbitration norms, particularly from a Jordanian vantage point.","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"41 4","pages":"491-506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139526820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“I don't have time for this”: Time perspectives and conflict management message styles "我没时间听这些"：时间视角与冲突管理信息风格

IF 0.6

Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21421

Eric Fife, C. Leigh Nelson

{"title":"“I don't have time for this”: Time perspectives and conflict management message styles","authors":"Eric Fife, C. Leigh Nelson","doi":"10.1002/crq.21421","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21421","url":null,"abstract":"Two web survey studies were conducted to examine the connection between people's time perspectives and the conflict management message styles they were likely to endorse. People view time in multiple ways from the past, present and/or future perspectives. These studies examine whether time perspectives are important predictors of how one approaches conflict and specifically the messages they are likely to endorse, and thus are more likely to use themselves. In the undergraduate sample, self-oriented conflict message use was positively correlated to a past negative and a present fatalistic perspective of time. Self-oriented conflict message use was negatively related to a past positive and future orientation time perspective. Other-oriented message usage was positively correlated to a past negative, present hedonist, present fatalistic, and transcendental orientation toward time. Issue-oriented message use was positively correlated with a past negative, present fatalistic, future, and transcendental orientation toward time. Utilizing an online sample, self-oriented conflict management message use was positively correlated to a past negative, present hedonistic, present fatalistic and transcendental perspective of time. Self-oriented conflict management message use was negatively related to a future orientation of time. Other-orientation message use was positively related to a past negative, present hedonistic, present fatalistic and a transcendental orientation of time. Lastly, issue-oriented message use was positively related to a past positive, present hedonistic, future, and transcendental orientation toward time. Time perspectives were significant predictors for the likelihood of utilizing various conflict management message styles when in conflict. The authors also consider practical implications of the research findings.","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"41 4","pages":"475-489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/crq.21421","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139465171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Model of collective violence—Structural and psychological antecedents of pogrom violence 集体暴力模式--大屠杀暴力的结构和心理前因

IF 0.6

Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21420

Mikołaj Henryk Winiewski, Dominika Bulska

引用次数: 0

“Within five seconds, I can already see the contradictions and the conflict with society”: Applying the normative conflict model to a collectivist society "五秒钟之内，我就能看到与社会的矛盾和冲突"：将规范冲突模式应用于集体主义社会

IF 0.6

Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21418

Oriana Abboud Armaly

{"title":"“Within five seconds, I can already see the contradictions and the conflict with society”: Applying the normative conflict model to a collectivist society","authors":"Oriana Abboud Armaly","doi":"10.1002/crq.21418","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21418","url":null,"abstract":"The normative conflict model of dissent predicts how group members will behave when experiencing conflict with the group on a normative basis, as a function of the extent to which they identify with their group. While strongly identified members will dissent and challenge prevailing norms because they have the group's interests in mind, weakly identified members will distance themselves because the group is not important to them. The normative conflict model has so far been empirically examined only in Western populations. The purpose of the present study is to apply the normative conflict model to a collectivist Arab society. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 young Arabs, graduates of one of the only alternative schools operating in Arab society in Israel. As students, they were exposed to liberal norms that were very different from the dominant norms in Arab society. The findings show that while dissent is the most common practice that the study participants adopt, some of them also distance themselves from society. As opposed to the model's prediction, those who distance themselves do care about their group and feel they belong to it. Findings also reveal that the severity of social sanctions imposed on dissenters motivates them to conform regardless of the conflict with society. The findings are discussed and interpreted in accordance with the normative conflict model. Further examination of the model in the context of additional non-Western societies is needed.","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"41 4","pages":"437-452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/crq.21418","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139373866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Our children”: Moral panic associated with children and collective violence against the Jews in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War in Poland "我们的孩子第二次世界大战刚结束时波兰与儿童和针对犹太人的集体暴力有关的道德恐慌

IF 0.6

Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21411

Lukasz Krzyzanowski, Marcin Zaremba

{"title":"“Our children”: Moral panic associated with children and collective violence against the Jews in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War in Poland","authors":"Lukasz Krzyzanowski, Marcin Zaremba","doi":"10.1002/crq.21411","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21411","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1945 and 1946, Poland witnessed three large anti-Jewish pogroms. The infamous Kielce pogrom of July 4, 1946, which claimed the lives of over 40 Holocaust survivors was preceded by outbursts of collective violence in Rzeszów and in Kraków. All three pogroms were perpetrated by police officers, soldiers of the Polish army, and civilians forming a pogrom mob, and all were preceded and inflamed by rumors about Jews kidnapping and harming Christian children. Studies of widespread antisemitism and the common belief in blood libel do not seem to offer an adequate explanation of how the people of Rzeszów, Kraków, and Kielce could have believed the rumors that Jews were abducting and murdering children. They explain even less what made possible the social mobilization leading toward mass violence against Holocaust survivors in Poland in the immediate aftermath of WWII. We address this issue by using the concept of moral panic as proposed by Erich Goode and Nachman Ben-Yehuda and examining possible reasons why Polish society after the WWII seems to have been particularly attuned to the fate of children. We argue that in the early postwar years there was a moral panic in Poland associated with the vulnerability of children. It was propelled by wartime experience but also by omnipresent violence and hideous crimes committed against children in the wake of WWII. Although there was no fact-based connection between these crimes and the Jews, many Polish Christians eagerly put the blame on “the Other,” that is, the Jews, and sought facts that could serve as confirmation of an old prejudice—the blood libel. Polish Christians who accepted the blood libel as truth could have found confirmation of their belief when Jewish relatives or Jewish organizations undertook to “recover”—through legal procedures, by payment, by subterfuge or by force—children who had been hidden in Christian families during the Holocaust.","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"41 3","pages":"409-431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/crq.21411","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sinking into the honey trap of the intractable conflict: The case of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. By Daniel Bar-Tal, Washingtinton, DC: Westphalia Press. 2023 陷入棘手冲突的蜜糖陷阱：以巴冲突案例。丹尼尔-巴尔-塔尔著，华盛顿特区：威斯特法伦出版社。2023

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21417

Samy Cohen

引用次数: 0

Conflict resolution vis-à-vis horrific events 针对-à-vis恐怖事件的冲突解决

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21416

Helena Desivilya Syna

引用次数: 0

Social communication and the roots of anti-Jewish violence in the Kingdom of Poland 社会交流与波兰王国反犹太暴力的根源