Conflict Resolution Quarterly最新文献_第2页

Why Joint Development Agreement Is the Preferred Model for Settling the Kenya–Somalia Maritime Boundary Dispute

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21454

Alex Namu Kamwaria

引用次数: 0

Ethnic Conflict in South Ethiopia Regional State; Investigating the Intra-Ethnic Conflict of Kusume in D'irashe Special Woreda

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21450

Tefera Kegnalew Hale, Mezgebu Mandefro Belihu

{"title":"Ethnic Conflict in South Ethiopia Regional State; Investigating the Intra-Ethnic Conflict of Kusume in D'irashe Special Woreda","authors":"Tefera Kegnalew Hale, Mezgebu Mandefro Belihu","doi":"10.1002/crq.21450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21450","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In recent years, political science has produced a wealth of literature exploring the causes and characteristics of violence between ethnic groups and ethnic conflicts. However, there has been a notable lack of attention given to the emergence of violent intra-ethnic conflicts, particularly in the diverse continent of Africa. This study explores the nature, causes, consequences, actors, and politics of the Kusume intra-ethnic conflict. The study employed the instrumentalist theory of ethnicity to underpin its argument. It incorporated both primary and secondary data sources to conduct the research. Data collection involved document analysis, in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions. A total of 25 interviews were conducted, with 15 interviewees chosen from local elders, Kebele leaders, youths, and civil servants. The remaining 10 interviewees were chosen from five Woreda Offices of D'irashe. Sixteen participants were selected for focus group discussions. Qualitative data analysis was used to analyze the data and draw scientific findings and recommendations. The study revealed that various factors influenced the conflict in the area. These included issues such as inadequate infrastructure development (e.g., clean water, electricity, and road construction), the prevalence of injustices, lack of good governance, and unequal job opportunities. Furthermore, the conflict was aggravated by the dissolution of the Segen Zone, delayed responses from local and regional governments, ethnic elite competition, and the complex nature of the conflict itself. The consequences of the conflict encompassed material destruction, loss of life, displacement, and disruption of socio-economic and political interactions in the area. The study suggests that federal and regional governments should intervene appropriately to address these issues and prevent similar conflicts in the future.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"42 3","pages":"355-364"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Restorative Justice in Nebraska

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21451

Ashley M. Votruba, Kristen M. Blankley, Lisa M. PytlikZillig

{"title":"Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Restorative Justice in Nebraska","authors":"Ashley M. Votruba, Kristen M. Blankley, Lisa M. PytlikZillig","doi":"10.1002/crq.21451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21451","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although the codification of restorative justice processes has increased in the United States, the implementation of these processes has been limited and piecemeal. This article considers barriers and facilitators of implementing restorative justice programs in the context of juvenile justice, from the perspective of individuals tasked with implementation in Nebraska—a state with a robust community mediation system providing restorative justice processes. We interviewed 11 persons currently or formerly employed by community mediation centers in Nebraska in positions coordinating restorative justice programs. Interviewees represented all six Nebraska mediation centers. Using thematic analysis, we identified themes for both barriers and facilitators for implementing restorative justice programs throughout the state. The barriers to implementing restorative justice reflected six distinct, but sometimes overlapping, themes: awareness of restorative justice; attitudes about restorative justice; lack of necessary resources; process issues; lack of trust in “the system” or centers; and policy barriers. The analysis also identified eight distinct themes associated with facilitators of restorative justice: support from a “champion”; outreach efforts; trust and relationship building; demonstrating that restorative justice is effective; collaboration; maintaining necessary funding; local community-driven implementation; and state government-driven implementation. We consider the implications of these findings for the implementation of restorative justice processes in Nebraska and beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"42 3","pages":"343-353"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/crq.21451","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complex Hybrid Governance in the South American Borderlands: The Agency of Grassroots Actors in Transforming Violent Conflicts 南美边境地区的复杂混合治理：基层行动者在改变暴力冲突中的作用

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21448

Marcos Alan Ferreira, Rafael D. Villa, Camila M. Braga

{"title":"Complex Hybrid Governance in the South American Borderlands: The Agency of Grassroots Actors in Transforming Violent Conflicts","authors":"Marcos Alan Ferreira, Rafael D. Villa, Camila M. Braga","doi":"10.1002/crq.21448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21448","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article examines the role of grassroots actors in regions of violent conflict where competing governance systems exists. Specifically, it focuses on those living in the borderlands of South America, where alternative forms of governance may be created in response to violence between state and criminal organizations. In this context, how can grassroots actors overcome protracted armed violence and establish new, legitimate forms of social governance? To explore this question, our methodology employs data triangulation, combining literature, news reports, and fieldwork data collected in two violence-prone territories: the borderlands of Cúcuta (Colombia)/Táchira state (Venezuela) and Pedro Juan Caballero (Paraguay)/Ponta Porã (Brazil). We argue that grassroots actors can develop innovative and alternative governance structures that differ from those of the state and criminal groups. This research also contributes to the ongoing discussion about the agency of local actors in violent conflicts between nonstate actors and the state. The findings demonstrate that grassroots actors in violent border regions can actively transform conflicts and build peace, particularly in areas such as migration, security, health, and education.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"42 3","pages":"325-336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modalities of Mediation: Reflections on a Dispute System Design Project During the Covid-19 Pandemic

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21449

Jane Juliano, Andrew Mamo

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The Polish political scene vis-à-vis acts of mass anti-Semitic violence in the interwar period: Reconnaissance (1918–1939) 波兰政治舞台与-à-vis两次世界大战期间大规模反犹太暴力行为：侦察（1918-1939）

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21447

Grzegorz Krzywiec

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Understanding and resolving student conflicts: Perspectives and strategies in senior high schools across the Volta Region of Ghana 理解和解决学生冲突：加纳沃尔特地区高中的观点和策略

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21446

Sedem Nunyuia Amedome, Ilfiandra, Uman Suherman

{"title":"Understanding and resolving student conflicts: Perspectives and strategies in senior high schools across the Volta Region of Ghana","authors":"Sedem Nunyuia Amedome,  Ilfiandra, Uman Suherman","doi":"10.1002/crq.21446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21446","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the dynamics, sources, and resolution strategies of student conflicts in senior high schools across the Volta Region of Ghana. Despite the implementation of various conflict resolution and peer mediation programs, challenges in effectively managing student disputes remain prevalent. These conflicts often stem from interpersonal and academic tensions, exacerbated by a complex mix of socio-cultural backgrounds, economic disparities, and personal beliefs. Our analysis reveals significant gender differences in conflict experiences and resolutions, highlighting the need for gender-sensitive and culturally informed approaches. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a structured questionnaire to gather data from a representative sample of 661 students. The findings indicate that interpersonal conflicts with peers and academic-related issues are the most common, with conflicts involving violence and guns being comparatively rare. Gender-specific differences were notable in responses to conflicts involving school administration and cultural or ethnic disparities. The research underscores the importance of adopting comprehensive, culturally sensitive conflict resolution programs that are tailored to the unique socio-cultural and educational context of the Volta Region. By addressing these nuanced needs, the study aims to enhance the educational landscape and foster an atmosphere conducive to effective dispute resolution. The findings contribute to the discourse on implementing effective, culturally responsive conflict resolution mechanisms in Ghanaian senior high schools, advocating for strategies that support the holistic development of students.</p>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"42 2","pages":"289-305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promoting radical empathy: Changes in empathy and perspective taking at a youth summer camp that centers restorative practices 促进彻底的移情：以恢复性实践为中心的青少年夏令营在移情和透视方面的变化

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21445

Christine E. Merrilees, Bradley C. Taber-Thomas, Madeline Klotz

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An incoherent state-identity approach to African regional disorder 用不连贯的国家认同方法解决非洲地区混乱问题

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Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21443

Victor Alexandre G. Teixeira

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Quitting silently: A longitudinal research on the impact of workplace conflict and nonviolent work behavior 默默辞职：关于工作场所冲突和非暴力工作行为影响的纵向研究