Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture最新文献

{"title":"Impact de l'implémentation des vaccins conjugués à 7- puis 13-valent sur les pathologies à pneumocoque","authors":"R. Cohen ,&nbsp;N. Ouldali ,&nbsp;A. Rybak","doi":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00156-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00156-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) in the early 2000s had a major impact on public health, both in terms of the incidence of infections and antibiotic prescriptions. Rapidly adopted in the USA with remarkable effectiveness, 7-valent PCV was then introduced in Europe and the UK. In France, implementation has been more gradual, and the impact of this vaccination has been less obvious due to rapid serotype replacement, despite the efficacy of the vaccine serotypes. Here, we present efficacy results for France, based on time-series studies of pneumococcal meningitis, invasive pneumococcal infections, pneumonia and pleuropneumonia, acute otitis media and invasive infections in adults.</div><div>© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39683,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture","volume":"37 5","pages":"Pages 5S31-5S35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Résistance aux antibiotiques des pneumocoques","authors":"R. Cohen ,&nbsp;A. Rybak ,&nbsp;C. Levy ,&nbsp;S. Bonacorsi ,&nbsp;E. Varon","doi":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00155-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00155-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since the early 1990s, pneumococcal resistance to antibiotics has grown to became a major public health issue worldwide and in France. It particularly affects the most frequently carried serotypes, and varies according to disease, age, region and the β-lactam prescribed. This article describes the factors that influence antibiotic resistance, as well as the evolution of β-lactam and macrolide resistance in pneumococci isolated from the nasopharyngeal flora of children with acute otitis media.</div><div>©2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39683,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture","volume":"37 5","pages":"Pages 5S25-5S30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intérêt de la surveillance des pneumocoques dans le microbiote rhinopharyngé","authors":"R. Cohen ,&nbsp;C. Levy ,&nbsp;N. Ouldali ,&nbsp;S. Bonacorsi ,&nbsp;E. Varon","doi":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00153-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00153-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The nasopharyngeal microbiota represents a complex ecosystem made up of several hundred bacterial species, f ve of which are frequently associated with paediatric infections: <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae</em> (Sp), <em>Haemophilus influenzas</em> (Hi), <em>Moraxelle catarrhalis</em> (Mc), <em>Streptococcus pyogenes</em> and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (SA), and will be discussed here.</div><div>The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines, however, represented a veritable ecological revolution in the respiratory tract microbiota, altering the carriage of pneumococci, causing vaccine serotypes to be replaced by other, less pathogenic serotypes, and reducing both invasive and non-invasive infections.</div><div>The impact of vaccination programs with conjugate vaccines, carriage in healthy children and in children with acute otitis media are reported here through a study of over 20,000 children over the past 25 years.</div><div>© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39683,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture","volume":"37 5","pages":"Pages 5S12-5S17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comité de Rédaction","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00148-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00148-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39683,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture","volume":"37 5","pages":"Page ii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spectre potentiel d'activité des nouveaux vaccins contre le pneumocoque","authors":"R. Cohen ,&nbsp;C. Levy ,&nbsp;E. Varon","doi":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00158-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00158-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The implementation of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV7 and PCV13) in children has led to a dramatic reduction in vaccine-type pneumococcal infections, with additional benefits for adults through herd immunity. However, serotypes 3, 19A, and 19F persist at low levels in children, and new non-vaccine serotypes (NVTs) now predominate in IPD. Among the new pneumococcal vaccines approved in Europe, PCV20 covers more than 40% of invasive isolates, compared to less than 10% for PCV15. Some NVTs like 24F, not included in PCV20, remain problematic. The choice of future vaccines will depend on their ability to cover these replacement serotypes.</div><div>©2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39683,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture","volume":"37 5","pages":"Pages 5S41-5S45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Éditorial","authors":"R. Cohen ,&nbsp;E. Varon","doi":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00150-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00150-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39683,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture","volume":"37 5","pages":"Pages 5S1-5S3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pouvoir pathogène, variation du spectre des infections pneumococciques et interactions virus-bactéries en fonction du sérotype","authors":"R. Cohen ,&nbsp;C. Levy ,&nbsp;E. Varon","doi":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00154-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00154-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>All pneumococcal serotypes can be found both in carriage and various pneumococcal diseases. However, some serotypes are more frequently observed in pneumococcal infections than in carriage, suggesting an higher disease potential. The spectrum of disease induced by each serotype varies considerably: some serotypes are primarily associated with pneumonia, while others are more frequently implicated in meningitis or other specific infections. Respiratory viruses play a crucial role in triggering pneumococcal infections, particularly respiratory syncytial virus and influenza viruses. Once again, virus-bacteria cooperation varies according to serotype and viruses.</div><div>© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39683,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture","volume":"37 5","pages":"Pages 5S18-5S24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Immunogénicité et nombre de doses de vaccins antipneumococciques conjugués chez les jeunes enfants","authors":"R. Cohen ,&nbsp;C. Levy","doi":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00157-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0987-7983(24)00157-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pneumococcal vaccine schedules, using the same vaccines, vary from country to country (3+1, 2+1, 1+1), with similar levels of efficacy.</div><div>Whatever the initial vaccination schedule, the booster dose achieves comparable immunogenicity and similar real-life efficacy. However, with fewer doses, if vaccination coverage is insufficient, individual protection may be compromised.</div><div>© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39683,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture","volume":"37 5","pages":"Pages 5S36-5S40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification du haut potentiel intellectuel, conduite à tenir","authors":"L. Vaivre-Douret","doi":"10.1016/j.jpp.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpp.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;La notion de HPI est particulièrement liée au développement des tests de QI même s’il n’existe pas vraiment de consensus international. Différents modèles multidimensionnels de l’intelligence sont proposés, mais en première instance, il est indispensable de recueillir les éléments d’anamnèse du comportement au sein de l’environnement familial, scolaire, social et des loisirs qui étayeront le profil HPI. Si le seuil requis est au moins un QI Total de 130, il peut être cependant diminué lors de trouble du neurodéveloppement ou autres anomalies avec la présentation d’un profil d’indices hétérogènes. Il convient que le praticien psychologue clinicien puisse à tout le moins calculer l’IAG, et surtout effectuer une interprétation clinique très fine du profil des indices, plutôt que de se contenter d’un « ticket de loto » à remettre. En effet, une différence de plus de 29,5 entre l’indice le plus fort et le plus faible met en exergue un profil hétérogène chez le HPI qui doit être pris en considération afin de ne pas passer à côté de l’existence d’une comorbidité ou co-occurrence de troubles à investiguer avec d’autres évaluations standardisées, selon les fonctions cérébrales concernées, sans omettre l’évaluation du domaine moteur et corporel, trop souvent négligé. Ce dernier étant plutôt en avance de maturation dès le plus jeune âge, mais force est de constater qu’il existe beaucoup de préjugés sur l’identification du HPI qui serait en dyssynchronie entre différents domaines, alors que c’est un fait de recrutement biaisé par un recueil d’enfants HPI issu de consultations cliniques.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The notion of High Intellectual Potential (HIP) is closely linked to the development of IQ assessments, although there is no true international consensus. Various multidimensional models of intelligence are proposed, but initially, it is essential to gather anamnesis elements of behavior within the family, school, social, and leisure environments to support the HIP profile. While the required threshold is generally a Total IQ of at least 130, it can be lowered in cases of neurodevelopmental disorders or other anomalies, presenting a profile with heterogeneous indices. The clinical psychologist practitioner should at least be able to calculate the General Ability Index (GAI) and especially perform a very fine clinical interpretation of the index profile, rather than merely providing a “lottery ticket”. Indeed, a difference of more than 29.5 points between the highest and lowest index highlights a heterogeneous profile in the HIP that must be taken into account to avoid overlooking the existence of comorbidity or co-occurrence of disorders, which should be investigated with other standardized evaluations, depending on the brain functions concerned. The evaluation of the motor and physical domains should not be neglected, as this area is often more mature from an early age. However, it must be acknowledged that there are many prejudices about ident","PeriodicalId":39683,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture","volume":"38 2","pages":"Pages 59-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Épidémie de coqueluche : avis HAS et HCSP","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jpp.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpp.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39683,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture","volume":"37 6","pages":"Pages 445-446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142721561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}