Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence最新文献

{"title":"Revue systématique des thérapeutiques psychomotrices validées pour les enfants présentant un trouble du spectre de l’alcoolisation fœtale","authors":"C. Lebon ,&nbsp;S. Leruste ,&nbsp;L. Sennsfelder ,&nbsp;B. Doray ,&nbsp;M. Spodenkiewicz","doi":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a category of neurodevelopmental disorders resulting from prenatal exposure to alcohol, with a prevalence similar to that of autism, affecting approximately 1% of births in France. Despite their significant impact on the lives of affected children and their families, research on validated therapies to assist individuals with FASD has been limited compared to other neurodevelopmental disorders. This literature review aims to provide an overview of knowledge regarding psychomotor therapies that have shown positive outcomes on the psychomotor, cognitive, and social functions of children with FASD.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A systematic literature review following PRISMA guidelines covered a 20-year period (2002–2022). The search included studies, published in French or English, with or without control groups, examining the effectiveness of psychomotor therapies in children and adolescents with FASD.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Out of 1198 references, ten studies involving a total of 296 children with FASD (10 to 100 patients per study) were selected. Nine of these studies included a control group. Interventions such as the “Alert Program® for Self-Regulation”, “Cognitive Control Therapy”, specific training programs for attention or social skills were identified as psychomotor interventions with the highest level of evidence of effectiveness in areas frequently disrupted in children with FASD (emotional management, cognitive functions, and social skills). Replication of studies, predominantly conducted in North America, and more detailed exploration of sensorimotor difficulties or interventions aiming to address them, remain to be carried out. As with other neurodevelopmental disorders, multimodal and early psychomotor interventions appear to be the most useful. The playful dimension and parental involvement are described as essential ingredients contributing to the effectiveness of each psychomotor therapeutic approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 3","pages":"Pages 135-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140797433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical activity for body shaping as a traumatic event?","authors":"M.J.C.V. de Souza ,&nbsp;S. Oskinis ,&nbsp;I. de Carvalho Stelmo ,&nbsp;J. de Oliveira","doi":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 3","pages":"Pages 109-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139886189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lettre à l’éditeur","authors":"Anne Vachez-Gatecel (Psychomotricienne, Directrice de l’institut de Formation des Psychomotriciens, Coordonnatrice du département des rééducateurs du service de PEA de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne-Université. DMU ORIGYNE)","doi":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 3","pages":"Page 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140404231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Place du traitement médicamenteux dans l’obésité de l’enfant et de l’adolescent","authors":"Marie-Laure Frelut","doi":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2023.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2023.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Child and adolescent obesity is definitely a pathology the understanding of which has faced dramatic changes in recent years thanks to the identification of the genetic background of some cases and an amazing increase in the knowledge of its biological background. The adipose tissue is an endocrine organ in permanent communication with other ones, including the appetite regulation centres of the brain and the neuroendocrine system of the digestive tract. A precise analysis of the trajectory of weight gain and its associated manifestations such as abnormal physical or developmental features and complications is mandatory while facing a child or adolescent with obesity. A close cooperation with reference centres for childhood obesity and nutrigenomics research units leading to the diagnosis of genetic forms, likely to be underdiagnosed, may allow the use of targeted and efficient drug treatment. A recent double-blind study has shown that a Glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP1) analogue, a key contributor of appetite regulation from intestinal origin, has a major beneficial impact on adolescents with obesity of polygenic origin. Further studies are still required to ensure the long-term effect and the lack of side effects of such a treatment. However, such results already challenge the indication of bariatric surgery. While prevention still must be a priority, many other molecules and therapeutic approaches are underway for the most frequent metabolic and chronic childhood disorder.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 3","pages":"Pages 103-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139195185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analyse de livre","authors":"Roland Gori","doi":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 3","pages":"Pages 145-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140778109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les troubles alimentaires et leurs mécanismes psychopathologiques chez l’enfant et l’adolescent en situation d’obésité","authors":"C. Paris ,&nbsp;P. Isnard","doi":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern due to its adverse effects on both physical and mental health. It cannot dispense with a comprehensive psychiatric examination, particularly in the search for an eating behavior disorder. In this review article, we present, in the first part, eating disorders most specifically related to obesity (binge eating disorder, loss of control overeating, and night eating syndrome) as well as associated psychiatric comorbidities. In the second part, we examine specific factors (emotional eating, cognitive restriction, and social stigmatization) that may contribute to the emergence of eating disorders in young individuals with obesity. This psychopathological approach will facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of the complex issue of childhood obesity, potentially leading to more effective therapeutic and preventive strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 3","pages":"Pages 99-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140278697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relations entre pairs chez de jeunes enfants en situation de handicap : résultats d’une recherche","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.03.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the family, in the city or in places of inclusion, mixed situations are rich for children with disabilities as well as for typical children and contribute to the implementation of the principles of the United Nations Convention. By identifying the factors that promote or hinder peer relationships for young children aged 1 to 6 with disabilities, this research aimed to help improve practices in order to support inclusive situations and limit the isolation of these children. Thirty-two children who had motor, or intellectual and motor disabilities, or multiple disability, were observed for 18 months, at home, in inclusive settings and in specialised settings, using observation booklets filled in by parents or professionals depending on the place of observation. Research interviews were conducted at the end of the study with participating parents and professionals. The verbatims of the observations and interviews were subject to a thematic content analysis. After noting that children with disabilities were more isolated than others, six factors were identified as promoting or hindering interaction : (i) the relational experience of children with disabilities with familiar children, (ii) the size of the group of children in which they evolved, (iii) the intervention of the adult in the relationships between children, (iv) the characteristics of the pathology, (v) the character traits of the children, and finally (vi) the material and human environment in which they were welcomed. The discussion conclusion focuses on an analysis of the processes at work in the creation of interactions between children with disabilities and their peers, which opens up clinical perspectives in terms of support for children and their families.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 5","pages":"Pages 199-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140757432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emotional experience of mothers facing visitor restrictions in the maternity wards during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study","authors":"L. Colin ,&nbsp;J. Letot ,&nbsp;E. Devouche ,&nbsp;C. Baeza-Velasco","doi":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Using a qualitative method, this study explored the experiences and opinions of mothers facing visitor restrictions in maternity wards during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe.</p></div><div><h3>Population and methods</h3><p>A total of 16 women between the ages of 29 and 38 years were recruited. They gave birth between April 2020 and July 2022 in metropolitan France or the Netherlands. Each participant had an individual and semi-directional telephonic interview which was transcribed and subjected to thematic content analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Visitor restrictions in maternity wards were a source of great apprehension for participants, which is the first theme of our thematic analysis. The unknown, changes in restrictions and mentions of other mothers who had experienced such restrictions were often sources of fear, anxiety and a heavy mental load for these participants. The second theme was the yearning and related to the lack of emotional and physical support that mothers felt when their family and friends were not allowed in the maternity ward; this theme also highlighted the central place given to the new-born's siblings in this ward. The third theme was the traumatic experience of mothers who have experienced the restriction of their partner. These results underline the need for participants to be accompanied by their partners throughout their stay in the maternity ward. Finally, tranquillity was the last theme and was related to the absence of family and friends during postpartum care, something that participants had differing opinions about but that most agreed would have given them a better first postpartum experience in the maternity ward.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Whether viewed as positive or negative, visitor restrictions have a significant impact on how mothers experience their childbirth and stay in a maternity ward.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>If a new wave of the pandemic were to occur, these results would encourage policy makers to rethink visitor restrictions in maternity wards and consider the need for every mother to be surrounded there by the people of her choice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 2","pages":"Pages 66-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139967100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agenda","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0222-9617(24)00046-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0222-9617(24)00046-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 2","pages":"Pages 97-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0222961724000461/pdfft?md5=3c1123fda502401f62645c35f6354a05&pid=1-s2.0-S0222961724000461-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140139055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neuroanthropology applied to eating disorders: A field of study for eating practices","authors":"Jônatas de Oliveira","doi":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2023.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2023.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Anthropology is a discipline recently recognized as a science describing the relationship humans establish with the environment.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To investigate the relationship between anthropology and neuroscience in EDs and cover the themes of (1) the relation between neuroscience and anthropology and (2) studies on neuroanthropology applicable to eating disorders.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A search was performed in the PubMed and SocINDEX databases.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Most of publications (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->13) approach health, anthropology, and culture. Publications about neuroscience ad anthropology (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->8) were discussed with a focus on neural areas, such as the amygdala and the interactions between emotions about food and emotional eating.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>There is a notion of a two-way hand where we modify and are modified by the environment, and, in this process (anthropological manifestations) are possible because of the enormous complexity and multifunctionality of the brain and EDs development. In other words, culture is the result of human brain development.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Considering the relationship between the biological aspects and sociocultural involved in eating disorders (EDs), the changes in the environment and new adaptations, established beauty standards, and the emergence of disordered eating behaviors indicate that the social-cultural aspects could be possible facilitators of neural changes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 2","pages":"Pages 59-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139193605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}