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Daya antibakteri fraksi etil asetat daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) terhadap Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 pada clear retainer secara in vitroAntibacterial potential of the ethyl acetate fraction of basil (Ocimum basilicum) leaves on Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 on a clear retainer 罗勒叶乙酸乙酯部分对变形链球菌ATCC 25175的抑菌活性研究
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28065
I. A. Evangelina, Fuccy Utamy Syafitri, Endah Mardiati, A. Laviana
{"title":"Daya antibakteri fraksi etil asetat daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) terhadap Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 pada clear retainer secara in vitroAntibacterial potential of the ethyl acetate fraction of basil (Ocimum basilicum) leaves on Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 on a clear retainer","authors":"I. A. Evangelina, Fuccy Utamy Syafitri, Endah Mardiati, A. Laviana","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28065","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Orthodontic appliances can affect the oral cavity ecosystem by increasing the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Clear retainer is an orthodontic appliance that requires sterilisation prior to usage. The basil plant (Ocimum basilicum) was developed as an alternative natural sterilisation material. This study was aimed to analyse the antibacterial potential by examining the inhibitory zone, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum killing concentration (MKC), and count the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria on clear retainers that have been sterilised with ethyl acetate fraction of basil leaves and chlorhexidine. Methods: This research was an experimental laboratory that used the 5% basil ethyl acetate fraction and 2% chlorhexidine as control. The population and sample were one ose of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Examination of the inhibitory zone and the number of colonies was performed on agar media with cultured bacteria after being incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. Microdilution testing was performed using the microdilution method using a 96 microplate incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. Measurement of MIC and MKC was conducted using a spectrophotometer on an ELISA reader. The results of the study were analysed with the t-test. Results: There was an inhibitory zone found in the group of basil with a concentration of 5% and the control group (2% chlorhexidine). MIC and MBC of basil leave at 3125 ppm and 6250 ppm, while chlorhexidine at 3,125 ppm and 6,250 ppm, respectively. Statistical t-test results showed no significant difference in the decreasing number of Streptococcus mutans colonies after sterilisation with basil leaves and chlorhexidine. Conclusions: The ethyl acetate fraction of basil has antibacterial potential on Streptococcus mutans, as seen by the presence of an inhibitory zone during the MIC and MKC examination and decreasing number of bacterial colonies on agar media.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123880266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Distribusi variasi suspek kista dentigerous molar ketiga pada radiograf panoramik berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan lokasi Variation distribution of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts on panoramic radiograph by age, sex, and site
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28254
Salsabila Yasmine, R. Firman, L. Epsilawati
{"title":"Distribusi variasi suspek kista dentigerous molar ketiga pada radiograf panoramik berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan lokasi Variation distribution of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts on panoramic radiograph by age, sex, and site","authors":"Salsabila Yasmine, R. Firman, L. Epsilawati","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28254","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Radiological variations of dentigerous cysts consist of three types, central, lateral, and circumferential types. Panoramic radiographs are used because indicated for viewing lesions required a wide range of jaws. Dentigerous cysts are frequently discovered incidentally in routine dental radiological examinations. The study was aimed to determine the variation of third molars dentigerous cysts based on age, sex, and site. Methods: This research was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population was panoramic radiographs of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts lesions during 2016-2018 at the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, which obtained the total sample of 36 radiographs. Results: The highest variation of suspected dentigerous cysts was the central type (77.78%), especially in the late adolescent age group. The central type dentigerous cysts was found in the age group of 19 to 25 years, especially in women (58.30%) located in the maxilla (61.11%). Conclusions: The most found variation of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts found at the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital is the central type. It is found in the late adolescent age group (19 to 25 years) and occurs mainly in women at the upper jaw.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129662519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efek paparan gas ozon terhadap mikroba saliva rongga mulut secara in-vitroEffects of ozone gas exposure on oral saliva microbes in-vitro 臭氧气体暴露对口腔唾液微生物的体外影响
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33287
G. Wibisono, R. Boedi, Suryanelis Suryanelis
{"title":"Efek paparan gas ozon terhadap mikroba saliva rongga mulut secara in-vitroEffects of ozone gas exposure on oral saliva microbes in-vitro","authors":"G. Wibisono, R. Boedi, Suryanelis Suryanelis","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33287","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Saliva is a source of infection spread during dental treatment, which produces bioaerosols. Aseptic procedures need to be carried out to control bioaerosols to reduce infection risk. Various widespread aseptic materials hold specific advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, innovation of other materials is needed to achieve aseptic conditions effectively and efficiently. One of the innovative ideas is the use of ozone gas for various aseptic procedures in dental clinics. This study was aimed to analyse the effect of ozone gas exposure on oral saliva microbes in-vitro. Methods: The study was conducted with a sample of 60 ml of mouthwash residue from 15 volunteers, which was distilled for 60 seconds, then diluted with saline until the volume reached 100 ml. A total of 384 grams of ozone gas flowed into this solution for 120 seconds. A total of 20 ml of sample solution was poured evenly in plate count agar (PCA) media and incubated for 24 hours for the group before being treated with ozone gas (pre-test group) and after treatment (post-test group). Research data was the number of microbial colonies (CFU) that grew on PCA media. Research data were analysed by the Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean number of microbial colonies in the pre-test group was 4.36 ± 0.17 and the post-test group 2.40 ± 0.3. The Wilcoxon test results showed that the number of microbial colonies decreased significantly (p<0.05). Ozone gas exposure for 120 seconds reduced microbial counts by an average of 55%. However, some of the microbes survived, presumably due to biological variability or resistance to ozone. Conclusions: Ozone gas has the effect of reducing the number of salivary microbial colonies.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124532925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uji sitotoksisitas mikrofiber PMMA dan PMMA-Silika wetspinning pada kultur sel primer L-929 sebagai aplikasi penguat jembatan gigi direkCytotoxicity test of PMMA and PMMA-Silica wet spinning microfibers in L-929 primary cell culture as a direct dental bridge reinforcement application
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.36304
N. Djustiana, Yanwar Faza, A. Hardiansyah
{"title":"Uji sitotoksisitas mikrofiber PMMA dan PMMA-Silika wetspinning pada kultur sel primer L-929 sebagai aplikasi penguat jembatan gigi direkCytotoxicity test of PMMA and PMMA-Silica wet spinning microfibers in L-929 primary cell culture as a direct dental bridge reinforcement application","authors":"N. Djustiana, Yanwar Faza, A. Hardiansyah","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.36304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.36304","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Direct dental bridge consists of a fiber reinforcement component and a composite resin matrix component. The use of target cells for the cytotoxicity test of dental fiber materials is generally performed by experimental in-vitro tests to determine the clinical relevance of the test. This study was aimed to examine the cytotoxicity of PMMA and PMMA-silica wet spinning microfibers with different parameters on the primary cell culture (cell line) of L-929 fibroblasts. Methods: The research design was descriptive qualitative. Primary L-929 fibroblast cells were exposed to PMMA and PMMA-silica microfibers consecutively for 1, 4, and 7 days. Cytotoxicity test was performed using the MTT Assay. Parameters of PMMA and PMMA-silica microfibers used were concentration and flow rate, then divided into several research groups and named as follows: PMMA microfiber vertical system 250ml/hour with a concentration in %: 0.75(A); 1(B); 1.25(C); PMMA-silica microfiber vertical system with the speed of 200 ml/hour (D), 250 ml/hour (E), 300 ml/hour (F) and PMMA microfiber with rotation system 200 ml/ hour with a concentration in % 0.75(G );1(H), 1,25(I); PMMA-silica microfiber rotation system with concentrations of 200ml/hour (J), 250ml/hour (K), and 300 ml/hour (L). Results: In-vitro test of the L-929 cell picture showed no primary fibroblast cells that died. The cell line growth curve of each microfiber parameter shows that the cells can proliferate during the incubation period and show a positive trend of cell growth. Conclusions: PMMA and MMAsilica wet spinning microfibers did not show any toxicity to the growth of the L-929 fibroblast cell line, so they have potential as reinforcement applications for direct dental bridges.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"50 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128949295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis implementasi kebijakan Siskeshanneg menghadapi ancaman faktual pandemi Covid-19 di Ladokgi R.E. MartadinataAnalysis of the National Defense Health System (Siskeshanneg) policy implementation on the Covid-19 pandemic factual threat at RE Martadinata Naval Dentistry Institute (Ladokgi) 国防卫生系统(Siskeshanneg)政策在海军牙科研究所(Ladokgi)对Covid-19大流行事实威胁的执行情况分析
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33356
Sugeng Winarno, Ganesha Wandawa, Suhardjo Sitam
{"title":"Analisis implementasi kebijakan Siskeshanneg menghadapi ancaman faktual pandemi Covid-19 di Ladokgi R.E. MartadinataAnalysis of the National Defense Health System (Siskeshanneg) policy implementation on the Covid-19 pandemic factual threat at RE Martadinata Naval Dentistry Institute (Ladokgi)","authors":"Sugeng Winarno, Ganesha Wandawa, Suhardjo Sitam","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33356","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Sistem Kesehatan Pertahanan Negara (Siskeshanneg) adalah totalitas sumber daya bidang kesehatan yang dapat digunakan secara terarah dan terpadu untuk menghadapi ancaman bidang kesehatan. Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan manifestasi ancaman bidang kesehatan yang memerlukan Siskeshanneg untuk menghadapinya. Hingga saat ini implementasi kebijakan ini masih terjadi permasalahan sehingga mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan institusi dalam menghadapi suatu bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesiapsiagaan Ladokgi R.E. Martadinata dalam menyiapkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan menjamin keselamatan pasien pada masa pandemik COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam observasi dan penelaahan dokumen. Pemilihan informan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Validasi data dilakukan triangulasi terhadap sumber metode dan teori. Hasil: Gambaran proses implementasi Siskeshanneg di Ladokgi R.E. Martadinata memperlihatkan komunikasi menggunakan jaring fungsi komando sumber daya bidang personel kekuatannya berkurang bidang anggaran dilakukan refocusing pada kegiatan terkait penanggulangan COVID-19 pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana ruangan sesuai protokol kesehatan dan pembagian zonasi struktur birokrasi tidak terfragmentasi serta disposisi pimpinan dan anggota berkomitmen penuh dan sesuai perintah. Faktor penghambat meliputi penyiapan sarana dan prasarana membutuhkan waktu 3 bulan kecemasan pada sebagian anggota dan pasien takut terpapar COVID-19. serta harga logistik kesehatan yang melambung. Simpulan: Ladokgi R.E. Martadinata dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dengan mempertahankan mutu dan keselamatan pasien selama pandemik COVID-19 dengan menerapkan komunikasi fungsi komando refocusing anggaran struktur birokrasi tidak terfragmentasi serta disposisi pimpinan dan anggota berkomitmen tinggi hambatan kecemasan diatasi dengan edukasi kepada anggota maupun pasien. Introduction: The National Defense Health System (Siskeshanneg) is the totality of health sector resources that can be used in a directed and integrated manner to deal with threats in the health sector. The COVID-19 pandemic is a manifestation of a health sector threat that requires the National Defense Health System implementation. However, until now implementation of this policy is still experiencing problems that affect institutions' preparedness in the face of a disaster. This study was aimed to describe the preparedness of RE Martadinata Naval Dentistry Institute (Ladokgi) to prepare quality health services and ensure patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study used a qualitative descriptive method. Collecting data through in-depth interviews observation and document review. Selection of informants through purposive sampling technique. Data validation was carried out by triangulation of sources, methods and theories. Results: An overview of the National Defense Health System implementation ","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116085317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Akurasi ukuran tinggi slot bracket dan diameter kawat ortodonti dari beberapa produkAccuracy of bracket slot heights and various orthodontic wire diameters
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32274
H. P. S. Effrianto, E. Siregar, M. K. Purwanegara
{"title":"Akurasi ukuran tinggi slot bracket dan diameter kawat ortodonti dari beberapa produkAccuracy of bracket slot heights and various orthodontic wire diameters","authors":"H. P. S. Effrianto, E. Siregar, M. K. Purwanegara","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32274","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Different orthodontic brackets and wire products are available in the market; thus, orthodontists must care-fully choose the products used. The bracket slot height and the wire diameter on the package label may differ from the ac-tual size, affecting tooth movement during orthodontic treatment. The purpose of the study was to analyse the accuracy of the bracket slots height and the wire diameter of 3M/Unitek, Ormco, and Dentaurum brands. Methods: This research was analytical laboratory observations with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 30 maxillary incisor brackets with 0.022-inch slots and 45 wires measuring 0.019 x 0.025 inches of 3M/Unitek, Ormco, and Dentaurum brands. The measurement of bracket slot height and orthodontic wire diameter was conducted using a Discovery V12 Stereoscope Microscope and related software. Results: The mean value of Ormco slot height measurement results was 0.488 mm, 3M/Unitek was 0.491 mm, and Dentaurum was 0.538 mm. The standard deviation of the mean slot bracket height was 0.001 inches. The average value of wire diameter of Ormco in the form of wire height was 0.413 mm, and the wire width was 0.496 mm; the wire height of 3M/Unitek was 0.413 mm, and the wire width was 0.500 mm; the wire height of Dentaurum was 0.419 mm, and the wire width was 0.510 mm. Conclusions: There is a difference in the mean size of the bracket slot height and the orthodontic wire diameter of 3M/Unitek, Ormco, and Dentaurum brands, between the measurement results and the product knowledge.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127492648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perbandingan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada remaja perkotaan dan remaja pinggir kotaComparison of orthodontic treatment needs in urban and suburban adolescents 城市青年和郊区青年外科治疗需求的比率
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32002
Dinda Tegar Jelita, Krisnawati Krisnawati, Nia Ayu Ismaniati
{"title":"Perbandingan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada remaja perkotaan dan remaja pinggir kotaComparison of orthodontic treatment needs in urban and suburban adolescents","authors":"Dinda Tegar Jelita, Krisnawati Krisnawati, Nia Ayu Ismaniati","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.32002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126076040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perubahan harmoni wajah pasca perawatan kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas menurut analisis Arnett dan BergmanChanges in facial harmony after skeletal class II treatment with extraction of two maxillary first premolars based on Arnett and Bergman analysis
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.24198/PJDRS.V5I1.28263
M. Yusuf, N. Harahap, Dhita Kartika Nasution
{"title":"Perubahan harmoni wajah pasca perawatan kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas menurut analisis Arnett dan BergmanChanges in facial harmony after skeletal class II treatment with extraction of two maxillary first premolars based on Arnett and Bergman analysis","authors":"M. Yusuf, N. Harahap, Dhita Kartika Nasution","doi":"10.24198/PJDRS.V5I1.28263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/PJDRS.V5I1.28263","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Arnett dan Bergman (1999) membuktikan bahwa perawatan ortodonti, analisis jaringan lunak wajah, diagnosis dan rencana perawatan memiliki parameter nilai harmoni sebagai kunci penetapan estetika wajah. Perawatan maloklusi klas II skeletal disertai proganotisme maksilaris umumnya dilakukan dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas untuk mengkoreksi profil wajah pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perubahan nilai harmoni wajah pasca perawatan maloklusi kelas II dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas menurut analisa Arnett dan Bergman. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian 72 foto sefalometri lateral maloklusi kelas II skeletal sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti. Penilaian harmoni jaringan lunak dibagi menjadi 4, yaitu harmoni intramandibular, harmoni antar rahang, orbita ke rahang dan keseimbangan wajah. Data menggunakan Shapiro Wilk menunjukkan tidak berdistribusi normal. Uji yang digunakan Shapiro Wilk dan  analisis Spearman. Hasil: Terdapat perubahan harmoni intramandibular dan keseimbangan wajah pada maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas sebelum dan setelah perawatan (p=0,025;p=0,032). Tidak terdapat perubahan nilai harmoni antar rahang dan orbita ke rahang pada maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan premolar satu atas sebelum dan setelah perawatan. Ada pengaruh besar retraksi gigi insisivus terhadap nilai harmoni wajah sebelum dan setelah perawatan pada perawatan kelas II dengan pencabutan dua premolar atas (p= 0.001). Simpulan: Perawatan maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan pencabutan dua premolar satu atas  memiliki hubungan antara besar retraksi dengan perubahan nilai harmoni wajah berdasarkan analisa Arnett dan Bergmann. Kata kunci: Maloklusi kelas II skeletal, pencabutan dua premolar pertama atas, nilai harmoni wajah. ABSTRACT Introduction: Arnett and Bergman (1999) have proved that orthodontic treatment, facial soft tissue analysis, diagnosis, and treatment plan have parameters of harmony values as the key to determining facial aesthetics. Treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion with maxillary prognathism is generally performed by extracting two maxillary first premolars to correct the patient’s facial profile. This study was aimed to analyse changes in the facial harmony values after class II malocclusion treatment with the extraction of the maxillary first premolar following Arnett and Bergman’s analysis. Methods: This research was observational analytic with a purposive sampling technique. The study sample was 72 images of skeletal class II malocclusion lateral cephalometry before and after orthodontic treatment. Assessment of soft tissue harmony was divided into four, namely intramandibular harmony, intermaxillary harmony, orbital to jaw harmony, and facial balance. Data was not normally distributed, as resulted from Shapiro Wilk analysis. The analysis in this study was conducted using Shapiro Wi","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129395502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiograf panoramik digital bentuk kepala kondilus pada pasien kliking dan tidak klikingDigital panoramic radiograph of the condyle head shape in clicking and non-clicking patients
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Pub Date : 2019-11-09 DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.21934
Ramzy Ramadhan, F. Pramanik, L. Epsilawati
{"title":"Radiograf panoramik digital bentuk kepala kondilus pada pasien kliking dan tidak klikingDigital panoramic radiograph of the condyle head shape in clicking and non-clicking patients","authors":"Ramzy Ramadhan, F. Pramanik, L. Epsilawati","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.21934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.21934","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: One of the early clinical symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder is clicking, but not all TMJ disorder patients show clicking symptoms. Clicking is related to changes in the shape and position of the condyle head. The condyle head shape can be observed on digital panoramic radiograph. The purpose of this study was to determine the condyle head shape in clicking and non-clicking patients in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) using a digital panoramic radiograph. Methods: The type of research was descriptive, with sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The total of 31 digital panoramic radiographic samples of 11 clicking patients and 20 non-clicking patients in June and July 2014 at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Results: The condyle head shape which most commonly found in clicking patients was flattening, round-shaped on the right side and flattening-shaped on the left side. The right side of the non-clicking patient was majority round-shaped and on the left side was majority round-shaped, pointed-shaped, and flattening-shaped. Conclusion: The condyle head shape in clicking can be normal or pathologically balanced; in the non-clicking TMJ patients, the majority of condyle head shape was in the normal category. The majority of condyle head shape in the clicking TMJ patients, the majority of condyle head shape was flattening, while non-clicking was round.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115708674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan pada kelompok usia 45-65 tahunRemovable denture cleanliness in the 45-65 years age group
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Pub Date : 2019-11-09 DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.23573
Desi Ratnasari, Rheni Safira Isnaeni, Rina Putri Noer Fadilah
{"title":"Kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan pada kelompok usia 45-65 tahunRemovable denture cleanliness in the 45-65 years age group","authors":"Desi Ratnasari, Rheni Safira Isnaeni, Rina Putri Noer Fadilah","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.23573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.23573","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Removable denture is the type of restoration that can improve the stomatognathic function that is disrupted due to tooth loss. The use of dentures able to restore the masticatory function, restore the speech function, improve aesthetics and maintain the health of the remaining oral tissues to prevent continued damage. Poorly maintained removable denture cleanliness could increase plaque accumulation which can cause various problems in the oral cavity that affect general oral health. Denture cleanliness can be assessed using an index, one of which is the denture cleanliness index (DCI). This study was aimed to determine the cleanliness of removable dentures in the age group 45-65 years in Cimahi City. Methods: This research was a descriptive study conducted at 3 Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) in the City of Cimahi. Determination of the sample in this study using random cluster sampling following the inclusion criteria to obtain a sample of 69 people. Determination of denture cleanliness using denture cleanliness index (DCI). Results: Removable denture cleanliness mostly found in the medium category (51 people (74%)), poor category in 15 people (22%), and clean category in 3 people (4%). Conclusion: Removable denture cleanliness in the 45-65 years age group in Cimahi found mostly in the medium category followed by the poor category and found the least in the clean category.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117059948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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