Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students最新文献

{"title":"Daya antibakteri pasta gigi yang mengandung ekstrak biji kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap Treponema denticola: eksperimental laboratoris","authors":"Mohammad Daffa Duta Perdana, Depi Praharani, Desi Sandra Sari","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.52979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.52979","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"11 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140263367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Korelasi jumlah kehilangan gigi terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia yang tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan: studi cross-sectional","authors":"Nadya Shavitri, Asyurati Asia, Dewi Priandini","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.53066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.53066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"26 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh penambahan silane coupling agent terhadap kekerasan e-glass fiber non dental reinforced composite pada gigi tiruan cekat: studi eksperimental","authors":"Subiana Hidayatul Safitri, W. Sari, Eka Desnita","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.49861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.49861","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penggunaan E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite (FRC) dalam prostesis gigi cekat semakin populer karena mendukung sifat mekanik yang diinginkan. Pencapaian kekerasan optimal sangat penting untuk keberhasilan jangka panjang prostesis ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penambahan silane coupling agent terhadap kekerasan FRC E-Glass non-dental pada gigi tiruan cekat. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah studi eksperimen laboratorium dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif digunakan untuk menyelidiki dampak agen penggandeng silane terhadap kekerasan FRC E-Glass non-dental. Sampel dipersiapkan dengan konsentrasi berbeda dari silane coupling agent, dan kekerasan diukur menggunakan metode pengujian standar. Kondisi laboratorium diatur untuk mensimulasikan kondisi yang dihadapi dalam prostesis gigi cekat. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara penambahan silane coupling agent dan kekerasan FRC E-Glass non-dental. Konsentrasi silane coupling agent yang lebih tinggi terkait dengan peningkatan nilai kekerasan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga dalam mengoptimalkan komposisi FRC E-Glass fiber non dental untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanik pada prostesis gigi cekat. Simpulan: Penambahan silane coupling agent secara positif memengaruhi kekerasan FRC E-Glass non-dental yang digunakan dalam prostesis gigi cekat. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi pada upaya terus-menerus untuk meningkatkan kinerja mekanik material kedokteran gigi, dengan menekankan pentingnya mengoptimalkan konsentrasi silane coupling agent untuk kekerasan yang lebih baik.KATA KUNCI: e-glass, fiber, reinforced, composite, silane coupling agent.The effect of silane coupling agent addition on the hardness of non-dental e-glass fiber reinforced composite in removable partial dentures: experimental studyABSTRACT Introduction: The use of E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite (FRC) in fixed dental prostheses has gained popularity due to its desirable mechanical properties. Achievement optimal hardness is crucial for the long-term success of these prostheses. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the addition of a silane coupling agent on the non-dental E-Glass FRC's hardness in fixed dental prostheses. Methods: This study is a laboratorium eksperimental  with a quantitative research approach to investigate the impact of silane coupling agents on the hardness of non-dental E-Glass FRC. Specimens were prepared with varying concentrations of silane coupling agent, and the hardness was measured using standardized testing methods. The laboratory conditions were set up aimed to simulate the conditions encountered in fixed dental prostheses. Results: A significant correlation was revealed between the addition of silane coupling agent and the hardness of non-dental E-Glass FRC. Higher concentrations of silane coupling agent were associated with increased hardness values. The findings provide valuable insights into optimizing the composition of E-Glass fiber non dental FR","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"44 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140082432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uji zona hambat ekstrak metanol teripang putih (holothuria scabra) mentawai terhadap Streptococcus sanguinis pada Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren secara in vitro: studi eksperimental","authors":"Aisha Fatihatur Rahmah, Utmi Arma, Citra Lestari, Edrizal Edrizal, Hanim Khalida Zia","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.52551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.52551","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Stomatitis aftosa rekuren (SAR) atau sariawan merupakan ulser berbentuk oval atau bulat yang sakit dan terjadi secara berulang, serta dapat sembuh secara spontan dengan atau tanpa pengobatan. Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis) bentuk initial L forms banyak ditemukan pada penderita SAR dan dapat memperparah kondisi SAR. Salah satu hewan yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan untuk pengobatan alternatif adalah teripang putih atau Holothuria scabra (H. scabra) yang berasal dari kepulauan Mentawai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis daya hambat ekstrak metanol teripang putih (H. scabra) terhadap S. sanguinis yang banyak ditemukan pada penderita Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren secara in vitro. Metode: Jenis penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan penelitian posttest only control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ekstrak metanol teripang putih dari pulau Siberut, kepulauan Mentawai, yang diperoleh dalam keadaan sudah kering di kota Padang dan bakteri S. sanguinis ATCC 10556 yang diperoleh dari Laboratorium Penelitian Antar Universitas (PAU) Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Terdapat 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu pengujian dengan konsentrasi ekstrak metanol teripang putih (H. scabra) 2, 4, dan 8%, serta kontrol positif (chlorhexidine 0,2%) dan kontrol negatif.  Masing-masing kelompok perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga besar sampel menjadi total 25 pengulangan.  Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan uji Independent Sample (T-Test). Hasil: Terdapat zona hambat ekstrak metanol teripang putih (H. scabra) terhadap S. sanguinis pada stomatitis aftosa rekuren yang diujikan secara in vitro pada konsentrasi 8% dengan sig 0,001 atau < 0,05, sebesar 0,81 mm, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 2 dan 4% tidak terdapat zona hambat. Simpulan: Ekstrak metanol teripang putih (H. scabra) Mentawai memiliki zona hambat pada konsentrasi 8%, tetapi dalam kategori lemah (weak) dan kurang efektif jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif yaitu chlorhexidine 0,2%KATA KUNCI:  stomatitis aftosa rekuren, s. sanguinis, h. scabra, zona hambat, ekstrak teripangInhibition zone test of methanol extract of mentawai white sea cucumber (holothuria scabra) against streptococcus sanguinis in recurrent aphthous stomatitis in vitro: experimental studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (SAR) or canker sores are painful oval or round ulcers that occur recurrently and can heal spontaneously with or without treatment. Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis) plays a role in aggravating SAR in patients and mostly found in the of initial L forms. One of the animals that is widely used as an ingredient for alternative medicine is white sea cucumber or Holothuria scabra (H. scabra) from the Mentawai islands. The purpose of this study was to analyze the inhibition zone of white sea cucumber (H. scabra) methanol extract against S. sanguinis in recurrent aphthous stomatitis (in vitro study). Methods: Laboratory experimental and posttes","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140082228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran ayah dan ibu pasien celah bibir dan celah langit-langit non sindromik terkait perawatan ortodonti: studi cross sectional","authors":"Kharlina Syafitri, Endah Mardiati, Avi Laviana, Elih Sayuti, Ida Ayu Evangelina","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.51215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.51215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"28 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis fotometri frontal dan profil wajah pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II Divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi (Metode Proffit dan Steiner): Studi deskriptif","authors":"Ilham Mulkhairul, Endah Mardiati, Avi Laviana, Ida Ayu Evangelina","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.35821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.35821","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Estetika wajah menjadi perhatian dalam perawatan ortodonti karena berhubungan langsung dengan penampilan. Pasien maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 mempunyai wajah cembung dan sering kali mengganggu estetik wajah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui perbedaan fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis komparatif. Populasi sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling terhadap pasien perawatan ortodonti kompromi maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 yang dirawat di klinik PPDGS Ortodonti RSGM Unpad tahun 2016-2021, sejumlah 11 pasien. Uji t-test berpasangan digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi. (p – value < 0,05). Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tinggi wajah sepertiga bagian bawah (p-value 0,0023 < 0,05) dan posisi bibir atas terhadap S-line (p-value 0,0014 < 0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tinggi wajah sepertiga bagian atas, proporsi wajah dari helixsrt – exochantion (exrt), proporsi wajah dari exochantion (exrt) – endochantion (enrt), proporsi wajah dari endochantion (enrt) – endochantion (enlt), proporsi wajah dari endochantion (enlt) – exochantion (exlt), proporsi wajah dari exochantion (exlt) – helixslt, posisi bibir bawah terhadap S-line (p-value > 0,05). Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti kompromi maloklusi kelas II divisi I dengan pencabutan dua premolar rahang atas menghasilkan perubahan profil jaringan lunak pada sepertiga wajah bagian bawah dan posisi bibir bawah terhadap S-line, berdasarkan analisis fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner.KATA KUNCI: maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1, perawatan kompromi, analisis Proffit, dan Steiner.Differences of frontal photometries and face profiles of patients before and after other ontic Treatment of compromise skeletal malocclusion class ii division 1 (Using Profit and Steiner Analysis): Study descriptiveABSTRACT Introduction: Facial aesthetics is a concern in orthodontic treatment because it is directly related to appearance. Class II division 1 malocclusion patients have convex faces and often have facial disfigurement. Objective to determine the difference between Proffit method frontal photometry and Steiner method profile photometry in patients with class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion before and after compromised orthodontic treatment. Methods: The research is descriptive comparative analytical in nature. The sample population was determined by purposive sampling of patients with orthodontic treatment for compromised class II division 1 malocclusion who were treated at the PPDGS Orthodontic clinic at RSGM Unpad in 2016-2021. The paired t-test was used to analyze the differences between Proffit method fr","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"10 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140082048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan nilai papillary bleeding index pada pasien periodontitis berdasarkan jenis kelamin: studi cross sectional","authors":"Aweni Tria Aprilita, Olivia Nauli Komala","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.53101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.53101","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Periodontitis adalah penyakit inflamasi pada jaringan pendukung gigi. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 prevalensi periodontitis di Indonesia mencapai 74,1%. Tanda klinis periodontitis berupa inflamasi gingiva, pembengkakan margin, kehilangan perlekatan, pembentukan poket periodontal, dan perdarahan gingiva saat probing. Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) merupakan indeks periodontal yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keparahan inflamasi gingiva. Nilai PBI dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya jenis kelamin. Fluktuasi hormon pada tubuh terutama pada perempuan, dapat mempengaruhi perubahan di dalam rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan nilai PBI pada pasien periodontitis berdasarkan  jenis kelamin. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel berupa lembar pemeriksaan status periodontal pasien yang dirawat di RSGM-P FKG Usakti periode 2019 - 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Penderita periodontitis di RSGM-P FKG Usakti tahun 2019 - 2022 mayoritas memiliki skor PBI dengan rentang 1- 1,99, baik pada jenis kelamin perempuan maupun laki-laki. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0,12) antara kelompok perempuan dengan laki-laki terhadap nilai PBI. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara nilai PBI dengan jenis kelamin pada pasien periodontitis.KATA KUNCI: Periodontitis, papillary bleeding index, inflamasi gingiva, jenis kelaminThe relationship between PBI values in periodontitis patients based on gender: observational studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting teeth tissues. According to Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of periodontitis in Indonesia reached 74.1%. Clinical signs of periodontitis include gingival inflammation, margin swelling, loss of attachment, periodontal pocket formation, and gingival bleeding on probing. The Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) is a periodontal index used to measure the severity of gingival inflammation. The PBI value can be influenced by several factors, one of which is gender. Hormonal fluctuations in the body, especially in women, can be seen in the mouth. The aim of the study was to analyse the difference between PBI values in periodontitis patients based on gender. Methods: Analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample is periodontal status examination sheets of patients treated at RSGM-P FKG Usakti for the period 2019 - 2022. Data analysis uses the Mann-Whitney statistical test. Results: The majority of periodontitis sufferers at RSGM-P FKG Usakti in 2019 -2022 had a PBI score in the range of 1 - 1.99 in both female and male genders. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference (p = 0.12) between the female and male groups regarding the PBI value. Conclusion: There is no differenc","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"33 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak biji buah naga merah terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 pada plat resin akrilik: studi eksperimental","authors":"Haifa Khairunnisa Amanda, Resa Ferdina, Resti Iswani","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.52967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.52967","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"36 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Efektivitas Konsumsi Buah Nanas dan Pepaya Sebagai Self Cleansing Terhadap Perubahan Debris Index Pada Siswa SDN 10 Sungai Sapih Kota Padang","authors":"Indriana Zusuan, Amril Bakhtiar, W. Sari","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.53194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.53194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"18 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uji toksisitas akut disclosing solutions buah naga super merah (Hylocereus costaricensis) freeze dry: studi eksperimental","authors":"Euis Reni Yuslianti, Zwista Yulia Dewi, Dimas Mohamad Al-wasi","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.53195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.53195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"30 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}