Sociological FocusPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-08-15DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2391042
Robert Joseph Taylor, Linda M Chatters, Ann W Nguyen, Harry Owen Taylor, Kazumi Tsuchiya, Analidis Ochoa
{"title":"Friendship Social Support Networks of African Americans.","authors":"Robert Joseph Taylor, Linda M Chatters, Ann W Nguyen, Harry Owen Taylor, Kazumi Tsuchiya, Analidis Ochoa","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2391042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2391042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Friends are crucial for companionship, sharing personal thoughts and feelings, and are positively associated with psychological well-being and mental health. This is one of the first studies to provide an in-depth investigation of social support networks of African American friendship. Using a nationally representative sample of African American adults drawn from the National Survey of American Life, this study investigated sociodemographic correlates, as well as expanded information on marital status and life circumstances of friendships. Additionally, we examined the interrelationships among several aspects of friendship. The findings indicate that, apart from income and region, all other correlates (i.e., age, gender, education, marital status, material hardship, military service, incarceration history, parental status, and urbanicity) were significantly associated with involvement in friendship support networks (i.e., subjective friendship closeness, frequency of contact with friends, frequency of receiving support from friends, and frequency of providing support to friends). Moreover, subjective closeness to friends was positively associated with friend contact, and both subjective closeness to and contact with friends were positively associated with supportive exchanges with friends. These findings indicate the importance of understanding the life circumstances and contexts within which friendships occur and the need for much more quantitative and qualitative research on African American friendships.</p>","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"57 4","pages":"493-503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11465831/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2023.2293976
Claudia Chiang-Lopez, Vanessa Núñez
{"title":"Rethinking Socratic Seminars: Making Small Changes for Larger Impact","authors":"Claudia Chiang-Lopez, Vanessa Núñez","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2023.2293976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2023.2293976","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"58 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2023.2296662
Tamika Odum, Gregory T. Kordsmeier
{"title":"Navigating the Age of Crisis: Exploring the Pathway to Engaged Pedagogy for the Transformative Learning Environment","authors":"Tamika Odum, Gregory T. Kordsmeier","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2023.2296662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2023.2296662","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"35 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138994252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2023.2293980
Matthew H. McLeskey, Laura Obernesser
{"title":"Strategies for the Unequal Distribution of Emotional Labor in Graduate Student and Contingent Teaching","authors":"Matthew H. McLeskey, Laura Obernesser","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2023.2293980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2023.2293980","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Scholarship on teaching and learning (SoTL) shows how caring for students proves crucial to effective college teaching. Providing mentorship to undergraduates in and outside the classroom can require ample emotional labor, especially for graduate-student and adjunct instructors. Even though graduate students and contingent faculty are at a structural disadvantage, they have profound influence over undergraduate students, particularly at large institutions where undergraduates may encounter them and look to them for emotional support and professional mentorship more than tenure-track faculty. For example, female and minority instructors disproportionately take on unpaid emotional labor in students’ personal and professional lives related to courses focusing on issues of structural inequality that may require them to mentor and manage student emotions more than those in more secure positions. This can amplify the stress, competition, and uncertainty of graduate study and employment. Consequently, this essay focuses on strategies—boundary maintenance, time strategies, and managed expectations—to mitigate the unequal impact of this emotional labor and create more equitable pedagogical practices.","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"361 1","pages":"46 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2023.2293977
Farrah Gafford Cambrice
{"title":"Reimagining HBCU Sociology in the Post Floyd-Era","authors":"Farrah Gafford Cambrice","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2023.2293977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2023.2293977","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"40 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138974710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2023-12-11DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2023.2292231
Emily Lynn Tingle, Megan Y. Phillips, Kaitlyn Paige Hall
{"title":"A Critical Reflection of the Habitus and Its Potential for the Polarized Classroom","authors":"Emily Lynn Tingle, Megan Y. Phillips, Kaitlyn Paige Hall","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2023.2292231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2023.2292231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"87 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138981806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2023-12-10DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2023.2291368
Angela M. Adkins
{"title":"Vignettes for Social Justice Learning","authors":"Angela M. Adkins","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2023.2291368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2023.2291368","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"630 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138982859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2023-12-05DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2023.2283627
Sarah McGill Brown
{"title":"Community-Engaged Field Trips: An Accessible Technique for Community-Based Learning in an Era of Education Austerity","authors":"Sarah McGill Brown","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2023.2283627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2023.2283627","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"123 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138599623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2023-11-30DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2023.2285321
Carly Elizabeth Schall
{"title":"Course Co-creation: On the Transformative Power of Letting Go of Power","authors":"Carly Elizabeth Schall","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2023.2285321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2023.2285321","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This critical commentary describes the author’s experience with a course-co-creation process inspired by the popular education approach championed by Paulo Freire and bell hooks in a course on race and ethnicity in America. This process ceded control over certain parts of both the content and form of the class to students, who were positioned as experts in their own lives and meaningful contributors to knowledge about the racial order of the United States. The author found that this process increased students’ sense of mattering in the classroom and decentered her own privileged experience without sacrificing academic or intellectual rigor. However, there are limitations and difficulties with the process, which are outlined here with suggestions on how to overcome them.","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"349 ","pages":"27 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139204219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2023-11-20DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2023.2283629
Rebecca D. Christensen
{"title":"Sociology in Action: The Experiential Pedagogy of Project Community","authors":"Rebecca D. Christensen","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2023.2283629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2023.2283629","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Established by student activists in the 1960s, Project Community in the Department of Sociology at the University of Michigan (U-M), Ann Arbor, is one of the longest-running community-engaged learning programs in the country. Community-engaged learning courses like Project Community have been identified by the American Association of Colleges and Universities (AAC&U) as a high-impact educational practice because they allow for simultaneous learning in the classroom and community (AAC&U 2022). This paper explores how Project Community utilizes various pedagogical approaches grounded in liberatory and social justice education to provide U-M students with the opportunity to learn how to engage in mutually beneficial, respectful, and ethical relationships with community members. The structure of this two-course sequence is described and examples of experiential activities are provided so that instructors can gain insights into how students can apply their sociological lens to real world experiences. Data from teaching evaluations and post-course surveys from Fall 2019–2022 are included to explore how Project Community has increased students’ awareness of their positionality in society, deepened their understanding of social inequalities, and strengthened their commitment to social responsibility.","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"13 6","pages":"57 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}