Sociological FocusPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-11-28DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2431218
Whitney Frierson, Christy L Erving
{"title":"The Moderating Role of Educational Attainment in the Association between Social Support and Depressive Symptoms among African Americans.","authors":"Whitney Frierson, Christy L Erving","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2431218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2431218","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>General social support is commonly studied as a psychosocial resource that improves African Americans' well-being; we know less about how varied indicators of social support influence African Americans' depressive symptoms. Further, it is unclear how social support affects depressive symptoms differently when considering the moderating role of education. Using the National Survey of American Life (NSAL) (n = 3,278), we examined (1) the association between educational attainment and depressive symptoms, (2) the association between social support and depressive symptoms, and (3) whether education moderates the social support-depressive symptoms relationship among African Americans. Results revealed that higher educational attainment; emotional support from family, friends, and church members; and receiving instrumental support from family were associated with lower depressive symptoms. Receiving instrumental support from church members and providing instrumental support to friends were associated with higher depressive symptoms. Finally, educational attainment moderated the association between five indicators of social support, such that individuals with some college education or degrees psychologically benefitted while those with a high school education or less generally did not. Findings highlight ongoing disadvantages for African Americans with less formal education and suggest that psychological benefits of social support are elusive for the most educationally disadvantaged African Americans.</p>","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"58 1","pages":"51-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11694713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-11-27DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2433530
Myles D Moody, Robert Joseph Taylor, Linda M Chatters
{"title":"Subjective Well-Being among African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life<sup>1</sup>.","authors":"Myles D Moody, Robert Joseph Taylor, Linda M Chatters","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2433530","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2433530","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Life satisfaction and happiness are related but distinct assessments of life quality with established links to sociodemographic and health factors. Despite a rich literature on quality of life, there remains a paucity of research on this topic among African Americans. This investigation explored (1) the sociodemographic correlates of life satisfaction and happiness and (2) how life satisfaction and happiness are related to health factors and adversity-relevant life circumstances. Ordinary least squares regression was used to identify correlates of life satisfaction and happiness among a nationally representative sample of African American adults (National Survey of American Life). Findings confirmed several sociodemographic and health correlates, as well as unique differences. Regional differences indicated that residents in the Northeast had lower life satisfaction ratings, while those in the West had higher happiness ratings. Education was negatively related to both life satisfaction and happiness. Self-rated physical health and oral health and adversity-relevant life circumstances were associated with both life satisfaction and happiness. In contrast, self-rated childhood health and experiences of everyday racial discrimination were only associated with happiness, while being a parent was only associated with lower life satisfaction. Noted differences suggest that, while related, satisfaction and happiness represent distinct assessments of life quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"58 1","pages":"138-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11687332/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2024-06-03DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2359480
Ezra Temko
{"title":"Negotiating Ideologies: The Campaign for Gender–Balanced Boards and Commissions in Iowa","authors":"Ezra Temko","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2359480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2359480","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"13 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141271514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2024-05-20DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2353575
John K. Aggrey, Wesley Shrum
{"title":"“Why Should I Be Scared?” Epidemic Uncertainties and Risk Construction in Emerging Infectious Disease Epidemics","authors":"John K. Aggrey, Wesley Shrum","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2353575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2353575","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"75 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141121139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2024-05-20DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2354450
Neema Langa
{"title":"Examining the Period-Based Changes in the Effect of Socioeconomic Status in Maternal Healthcare Utilization Across Regional and Residential Contexts in Postcolonial Tanzania (1991–2016)","authors":"Neema Langa","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2354450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2354450","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141120217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2024-05-09DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2345601
M. Ifatunji, Yanica F. Faustin, Deshira D. Wallace
{"title":"Second-Generation Decline: Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Between African Americans and Afro Caribbeans","authors":"M. Ifatunji, Yanica F. Faustin, Deshira D. Wallace","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2345601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2345601","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":" 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140996178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2024-03-22DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2330470
George Yancey
{"title":"Finding Antiracists: Construction of an Antiracism Attitude Scale","authors":"George Yancey","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2330470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2330470","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":" 78","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140212930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2330467
F. C. Mencken, Kyra N. Neill, Jesse DeDeyne, Daniel M. Allen, Amanda C. McGowan
{"title":"Religiosity and Fear of Crime Victimization","authors":"F. C. Mencken, Kyra N. Neill, Jesse DeDeyne, Daniel M. Allen, Amanda C. McGowan","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2330467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2330467","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"40 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sociological FocusPub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2325383
Katherine I. Tierney
{"title":"What Education Cannot Equalize: Segregated Social Networks and Media in Stratified Reproduction","authors":"Katherine I. Tierney","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2325383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2325383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"15 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}