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The Moderating Role of Educational Attainment in the Association between Social Support and Depressive Symptoms among African Americans. 教育程度在非裔美国人社会支持与抑郁症状关系中的调节作用。
Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2431218
Whitney Frierson, Christy L Erving
{"title":"The Moderating Role of Educational Attainment in the Association between Social Support and Depressive Symptoms among African Americans.","authors":"Whitney Frierson, Christy L Erving","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2431218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2431218","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>General social support is commonly studied as a psychosocial resource that improves African Americans' well-being; we know less about how varied indicators of social support influence African Americans' depressive symptoms. Further, it is unclear how social support affects depressive symptoms differently when considering the moderating role of education. Using the National Survey of American Life (NSAL) (n = 3,278), we examined (1) the association between educational attainment and depressive symptoms, (2) the association between social support and depressive symptoms, and (3) whether education moderates the social support-depressive symptoms relationship among African Americans. Results revealed that higher educational attainment; emotional support from family, friends, and church members; and receiving instrumental support from family were associated with lower depressive symptoms. Receiving instrumental support from church members and providing instrumental support to friends were associated with higher depressive symptoms. Finally, educational attainment moderated the association between five indicators of social support, such that individuals with some college education or degrees psychologically benefitted while those with a high school education or less generally did not. Findings highlight ongoing disadvantages for African Americans with less formal education and suggest that psychological benefits of social support are elusive for the most educationally disadvantaged African Americans.</p>","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"58 1","pages":"51-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11694713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subjective Well-Being among African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life1. 非裔美国人的主观幸福感:来自美国生活全国调查的发现
Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2433530
Myles D Moody, Robert Joseph Taylor, Linda M Chatters
{"title":"Subjective Well-Being among African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life<sup>1</sup>.","authors":"Myles D Moody, Robert Joseph Taylor, Linda M Chatters","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2433530","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2433530","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Life satisfaction and happiness are related but distinct assessments of life quality with established links to sociodemographic and health factors. Despite a rich literature on quality of life, there remains a paucity of research on this topic among African Americans. This investigation explored (1) the sociodemographic correlates of life satisfaction and happiness and (2) how life satisfaction and happiness are related to health factors and adversity-relevant life circumstances. Ordinary least squares regression was used to identify correlates of life satisfaction and happiness among a nationally representative sample of African American adults (National Survey of American Life). Findings confirmed several sociodemographic and health correlates, as well as unique differences. Regional differences indicated that residents in the Northeast had lower life satisfaction ratings, while those in the West had higher happiness ratings. Education was negatively related to both life satisfaction and happiness. Self-rated physical health and oral health and adversity-relevant life circumstances were associated with both life satisfaction and happiness. In contrast, self-rated childhood health and experiences of everyday racial discrimination were only associated with happiness, while being a parent was only associated with lower life satisfaction. Noted differences suggest that, while related, satisfaction and happiness represent distinct assessments of life quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"58 1","pages":"138-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11687332/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negotiating Ideologies: The Campaign for Gender–Balanced Boards and Commissions in Iowa 协商意识形态:爱荷华州性别平衡董事会和委员会运动
Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2359480
Ezra Temko
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引用次数: 0
“Why Should I Be Scared?” Epidemic Uncertainties and Risk Construction in Emerging Infectious Disease Epidemics "我为什么要害怕?新发传染病疫情中的疫情不确定性与风险构建
Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2353575
John K. Aggrey, Wesley Shrum
{"title":"“Why Should I Be Scared?” Epidemic Uncertainties and Risk Construction in Emerging Infectious Disease Epidemics","authors":"John K. Aggrey, Wesley Shrum","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2353575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2353575","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"75 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141121139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Period-Based Changes in the Effect of Socioeconomic Status in Maternal Healthcare Utilization Across Regional and Residential Contexts in Postcolonial Tanzania (1991–2016) 在后殖民时代的坦桑尼亚,研究社会经济地位对孕产妇医疗保健利用率的影响在不同地区和居住环境中的时期变化(1991-2016 年)
Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2354450
Neema Langa
{"title":"Examining the Period-Based Changes in the Effect of Socioeconomic Status in Maternal Healthcare Utilization Across Regional and Residential Contexts in Postcolonial Tanzania (1991–2016)","authors":"Neema Langa","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2354450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2354450","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141120217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Second-Generation Decline: Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Between African Americans and Afro Caribbeans 第二代衰退:非裔美国人和加勒比黑人之间在心血管疾病方面的差异
Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2345601
M. Ifatunji, Yanica F. Faustin, Deshira D. Wallace
{"title":"Second-Generation Decline: Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Between African Americans and Afro Caribbeans","authors":"M. Ifatunji, Yanica F. Faustin, Deshira D. Wallace","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2345601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2345601","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":" 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140996178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finding Antiracists: Construction of an Antiracism Attitude Scale 寻找反种族主义者构建反种族主义态度量表
Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2330470
George Yancey
{"title":"Finding Antiracists: Construction of an Antiracism Attitude Scale","authors":"George Yancey","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2330470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2330470","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":" 78","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140212930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religiosity and Fear of Crime Victimization 宗教信仰与犯罪受害恐惧
Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2330467
F. C. Mencken, Kyra N. Neill, Jesse DeDeyne, Daniel M. Allen, Amanda C. McGowan
{"title":"Religiosity and Fear of Crime Victimization","authors":"F. C. Mencken, Kyra N. Neill, Jesse DeDeyne, Daniel M. Allen, Amanda C. McGowan","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2330467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2330467","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"40 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Education Cannot Equalize: Segregated Social Networks and Media in Stratified Reproduction 教育无法实现平等:分层繁殖中的隔离社交网络和媒体
Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2325383
Katherine I. Tierney
{"title":"What Education Cannot Equalize: Segregated Social Networks and Media in Stratified Reproduction","authors":"Katherine I. Tierney","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2325383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2325383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"15 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“It’s a Show that Everybody Puts On”: Enacting Femininity in Southern Sorority Rush "这是一场人人都会上演的秀":南方女生联谊会中的女性特质
Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2330473
Rachel Allison, Leticia Bulla, Megan Phillips
{"title":"“It’s a Show that Everybody Puts On”: Enacting Femininity in Southern Sorority Rush","authors":"Rachel Allison, Leticia Bulla, Megan Phillips","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2024.2330473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2024.2330473","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"127 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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