Puninder Kaur, G. Rani, Taruna Sharma, Avinash Sharma
{"title":"A Comparative Study to analyze crime threats using data mining and machine learning approach","authors":"Puninder Kaur, G. Rani, Taruna Sharma, Avinash Sharma","doi":"10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526489","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decade, with the development of new technologies crime rate is increasing rapidly. Nowadays, the crime rate analysis and identification is one of the systematic approaches to reduce the illegal activities in all around the world. Thus, this is the biggest challenge to the IT field to solve these critical issues by applying some tools and technologies. Data mining along with the machine learning approach is one of the efficient as well as best approaches to solve this critical issue. It provides the method to identify region and criminal in an appropriate time. In paper is basically emphasis on various machine learning algorithms such as K-means, SVM, A priori Algorithm, CART algorithms, Fuzzy-C and FP tree and machine learning is used to learn the pattern and matches it with actual data. This process is used to reduce the normalized the data and to delete all anomalies and provide better result.","PeriodicalId":393569,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121834207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suraj Bhan Rathor, Shashikiran Dayalan, A. B. Bazil Raj
{"title":"Digital Implementation of Radar Receiver and Signal Processing Algorithms","authors":"Suraj Bhan Rathor, Shashikiran Dayalan, A. B. Bazil Raj","doi":"10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526463","url":null,"abstract":"This paper details the implementation of Radar Receiver and Signal Processing algorithms on a Kintex-7 FPGA based board and the results obtained. Radar receiver receives and enhances the target echoes with noise and clutter. The major blocks of a Digital Radar Receiver are Digital Down Converter (DDC) which is used to convert an RF or IF signal down to baseband by sampling the signal at suitably high sample rates and then using purely digital techniques to obtain baseband data. Radar Signal Processing algorithms extracts targets from the background interference (noise + jammer) and passes the information to Data Processor for tracking and further action. The major blocks of Radar Signal Processing are Pulse Compression, MTI, Doppler Filtering, CFAR and target angle estimation. The conventional DDC (Single Stage FIR filter) was implemented on a Kintex-7 FPGA – XC7K325TFBG900-1 device using Vivado 2014.4 tool and the Radar Signal Processing chain was implemented using Code Blocks IDE Software using C/C++ language. The implementation was targeted to reduce hardware complexity, enhance speed and reduce power dissipation. The results are analysed using Vivado Simulator and MATLAB tools.","PeriodicalId":393569,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127345009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic Quick Sort Algorithmic Approach For Opitimizing Power And Spatial Mapping In SOC","authors":"K. Sangeetha, K. Anuratha, R. Devi, S. S. Shamini","doi":"10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526441","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of the microelectronics industry has increased the demand for portable devices with three key factors such as speed, area utilized and low power consumption. For devices with high performance applications, power reduction is a major concern. The Coarse Grained Reconfigurable Architectures (CGRAs) are used in embedded systems and Internet of Things with simultaneous high programmability and high power efficiency. The CGRA’s compiler has to efficiently map the looping operations to its limited resources. One of the major problems faced is efficient mapping of applications to CGRA. Existing methods deal with the static mapping algorithms. In our proposed method we use Dynamic quick sort mapping algorithm which allows power optimization along with dynamic mapping technique. All the modules needed for the system are developed and integrated on a single chip thereby it reduce the area utilized. Thus it is called as System On Chip (SOC). Due to more flexibility in the systems, runtimes become lengthier and delay is increased. In our system the delay is reduced to 7 to 8 nanoseconds, thus effective use of CGRA is obtained along with the low power consumption and area reduction.","PeriodicalId":393569,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124801426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Effective Implementation of Vehicle Document Verification Using Genetic Algorithm","authors":"G. Premalatha, S. Abinaya","doi":"10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526394","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the world, according to the act of motor vehicle , each citizen should carry the original records like (Insurance, License, and Registration certificates book). While driving citizens need to carry all the original documents , many of them fail to carry their documents and facing difficulties . To defeat this issue , the proposed system created an individual barcode and their details are stored in the RTO database which consists of personal details , license , registration books (RC), and insurance . By using MATLAB, the barcode scanner will be done and it will decode the barcode to find the documents in the RTO database , suppose any of the documents are missing in the RTO database or insurance is not up-to-date than the person who maintains the RTO database will generate a fine amount for the consenting person. After paying that he/she needs to update the insurance in the RTO database . Suppose the barcode is missing in the vehicle they need to pay the fine and if they did not pay the fine amount then their vehicle should be taken under the control of the RTO . This database is fully monitored by the RTO . Thi sproject helps to reduce the work of the police officer and help to follow the rules acco rding to the Motor Vehicle Act.","PeriodicalId":393569,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126059084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Putchala Santosh Kumar, Prajapati Vatsalkumar, Snehasis Dolui, N. Khan, A. B. Bazil Raj
{"title":"Design of Digital Architecture for Custom Implementation of Cordic Algorithm","authors":"Putchala Santosh Kumar, Prajapati Vatsalkumar, Snehasis Dolui, N. Khan, A. B. Bazil Raj","doi":"10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526417","url":null,"abstract":"An efficient way of obtaining trigonometric, hyperbolic, linear, and logarithmic is provided by the CORDIC algorithm. In this algorithm bit shifting operation replaces multiplication and iterative addition will result in accurate values of such trigonometric functions. Not only it is saving the area but also improves the throughput. This algorithm has become a widely researched area in the field of vector rotated DSP applications. This paper explores the basic CORDIC algorithm and implements it on FPGA using VHDL coding. Uniqueness in the proposed CORDIC algorithm is that 4-bit input will cover all the values of angle in four quadrants having a resolution of 22.5°. Using recent technology, we can have to utilize more hardware in order to achieve speed constraints. A serial iterative CORDIC uses less hardware with more latency so, here to have high throughput parallel iterative hardware is used. But The bit-parallel variable shift shifters require high fan-in. As FPGA provides both flexibility as well as speed it is much better choice for implementing CORDIC algorithm. The proposed CORDIC algorithm is simulated on Vivado 2019.2 and implemented on the Xilinx Spartan 3E board. The simulation results which are shown below verify the authenticity and validity of the designed CORDIC algorithm.","PeriodicalId":393569,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126139859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Kanimozhi, I. Yamuna, B. Srimathi, SENTHIL KUMARAN RAJENDRAN
{"title":"Development of Health Monitoring Vest using Velostat","authors":"M. Kanimozhi, I. Yamuna, B. Srimathi, SENTHIL KUMARAN RAJENDRAN","doi":"10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526519","url":null,"abstract":"Robotics, rehabilitation, biomechanics, and medicine all benefit from wearable sensors. The wearable vest for health monitoring equipped with flexible velostat. The major goal is to offer elders with health-monitoring services. A wearable vest with flexible material based on non-invasive sensors is also being developed. The technology is designed to provide elderly people with accurate vital sign monitoring as well as therapeutic situations. With the help of this system, it offers reliable vital signs monitoring by supporting the health status of aged persons by using wearable sensors integrated with raspberry pi. The demonstration shows good results of different gyroscopic and accelerometer readings using the cloud platform.","PeriodicalId":393569,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122933949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. P, Tharani Priya B, Anu Rithiga B, Bhuvaneaswari R
{"title":"Parkinson Disease Detection Based On Speech Using Various Machine Learning Models and Deep Learning Models","authors":"V. P, Tharani Priya B, Anu Rithiga B, Bhuvaneaswari R","doi":"10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526372","url":null,"abstract":"Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative disorder. Parkinson disease is the nervous disorder that affects the movements. Early symptoms of parkinson disease are speech impairment, tremor, bradykinesia, writing changes and so on. Parkinson disease cannot be cured but earlier detection and medication can improve the symptoms. So the early detection of parkinson disease is very important. As the dataset is unbalanced, model can become biased to one class.So balancing of dataset is very important. Dataset can be balanced using oversampling technique. So we propose the prediction of parkinson disease based on speech by using various machine learning with and without oversampling on various dataset and the accuracy and other performance metrics of various models are compared. So the model with better performance metrics is identified. Extreme gradient boosting algorithm acquired the highest accuracy of 96%.Further, the Extreme gradient boosting algorithm is improved by using the various optimization techniques that tunes the hyper parameters of the models. The accuracy obtained after optimization is about 97%.","PeriodicalId":393569,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122456215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PV Combined ZSI-DVR with Fuzzy Logic Controller for Power Quality Improvement","authors":"A. Jeraldineviji, R. Priya, B. Pushpa","doi":"10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526539","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explains the PV combined Z-source inverter (ZSI) based Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) for power quality improvement. In order to generate reference voltage for DVR, SRF technique is used. For gate pulse generation Adaptive HCC, fuzzy logic are used to examine the control of DVR under un balanced supply condition. For creating un balanced supply a three phase programmable voltage source is taken. This voltage is compared with reference voltage generated by SRF technique. The charging control scheme of the DC-link bus integrated PV cell requires DC/DC converter it is eliminated by using ZSI which makes boost & buck operation. The MPPT technique used in PV system is the combined algorithms of P&O, INC. This combined algorithm is very useful for any kind of parameter variation and it provides better efficiency. The ZSI base DVR is computed and validated and designed through Matlab/ Simulink model.","PeriodicalId":393569,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114298838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reduced Radar Cross-Section Target Imaging System","authors":"Mvs Kameshwara Rao, A. B. Bazil Raj","doi":"10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526517","url":null,"abstract":"Radio Detection and Ranging, abbreviated as RADAR, is an all-weather system that helps determine the range, velocity, orientation, angle of the targets by utilizing the electromagnetic spectrum. This paper discusses the design, implementation of a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar (FMCW) for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging of reduced radar cross-section targets. This paper’s experimental results demonstrated with an X-band Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar (FMCW) validate the model.","PeriodicalId":393569,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114467019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of Resource Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing using Bio-Inspired Algorithm","authors":"C. Anuradha, M. Ponnavaikko","doi":"10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526479","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing provides consumers with a forum for accessing services and data over the Internet. With an increasing number of machine-type networking systems, machine-to-machine (M2M) networking has piqued the attention of both academia and industry (MTCDs). Unlike traditional networking networks, M2M communications data links are typically narrow yet high bandwidth, necessitating capacity control of both energy usage and computation. Task offloading, congestion management, resource sharing, protection and privacy issues, mobility, and standardization are the key problems in mobile edge computing. Our research focuses on offloading-based resource utilization and security problems in cloud environments by analyzing network parameters such as latency reduction and bandwidth optimization. We present an Ant bee colony algorithm, which have been modified with tracking and trace back procedures, to reduce execution time and maximize computational resource distribution while also improving computing capabilities.","PeriodicalId":393569,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121871860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}