Jurnal Institutions and Economies最新文献

Impact of Global Value Chains on the Performance of Moroccan Exports: Sector Analysis with Economic Dependencies 全球价值链对摩洛哥出口绩效的影响：经济依赖性行业分析

Jurnal Institutions and Economies Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.22452/ijie.vol16no3.4

A. Jabri, Jaafari Islam, Zenansi Mourad

引用次数: 0

Zakat and Socio-Economic Impact: The Role of Local Government and Zakat Institutions 天课与社会经济影响：地方政府和天课机构的作用

Jurnal Institutions and Economies Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.22452/ijie.vol16no3.2

Umar Al-Haddad, Agung Maulana, Rifaldi Majid, Muh. Fudhail Rahman

引用次数: 0

Governance and Economic Growth: The Mediating Role of FDI Inflows 治理与经济增长：外国直接投资流入的中介作用

Jurnal Institutions and Economies Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.22452/ijie.vol16no3.1

Dani Rahman Hakim, Saksono Budi

引用次数: 0

Access Barriers for Marine Products Exporters in Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦海产品出口商的准入障碍

Jurnal Institutions and Economies Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.22452/ijie.vol16no3.3

K. V. Sekhar, T. D. Prasad, A. I. Sutha, G. Jitendra, N. Visalakshi

{"title":"Access Barriers for Marine Products Exporters in Andhra Pradesh","authors":"K. V. Sekhar, T. D. Prasad, A. I. Sutha, G. Jitendra, N. Visalakshi","doi":"10.22452/ijie.vol16no3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/ijie.vol16no3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The current study examines the barriers faced by marine product exporters in Andhra Pradesh, India. These are categorised into infrastructural, operational, human resource, financial, raw material, general, and exporting process barriers. The present study is descriptive in nature, and surveys 115 marine exporters from Andhra Pradesh. Cronbach’s alpha and factor analysis are used to assess the reliability of the questionnaires and indicate a good reliability score between the variables. Following that, we used a single-factor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test to determine the significance of the variables. Finally, the findings show that infrastructural, general, and exporting process barriers have a positive significant relationship with export performance, whereas human resource, financial, raw material and operational barriers have a negative significant relationship. This study can be beneficial to state and central governments by increasing foreign reserves and tax revenue, increasing employment opportunities, expanding the global market, properly utilising natural resources, and improving banks’ financial schemes.","PeriodicalId":393532,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Institutions and Economies","volume":"324 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141691679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Crisis Treatment Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的经济危机处理方法

Jurnal Institutions and Economies Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.22452/ijie.vol16no3.5

Mohamed F. Abd El-Aal

{"title":"Economic Crisis Treatment Based on Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Mohamed F. Abd El-Aal","doi":"10.22452/ijie.vol16no3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/ijie.vol16no3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: There are many possible causes of an economic crisis—a financial downturn, a banking meltdown, political strife (e.g., the Russia-Ukraine war), or a health-related catastrophe (e.g., Covid-19). Some of these crises are expected, while others are “bolts from the sky.” However, what is certain is that all these crises, whatever their cause, have a negative impact on global gross domestic product (GDP). If we can identify the components of output that have the most impact in an economic crisis, we might be able to mitigate its effects. Therefore, this paper uses machine learning algorithms to determine how the components of expenditure and sectoral value-added approach impact global GDP. The gradient boosting algorithm is the most accurate model for predicting and determining the impact of independent variables on a dependent variable. The results indicate that government spending has the largest effect on global GDP, accounting for 68.3% of the impact. The economic sector with the most impact on global GDP is the service sector, which affects global output by 42.3%, followed by the agricultural sector at 30.2%. Thus, stimulating government spending and the service sector may reduce the negative effects of an economic crisis.","PeriodicalId":393532,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Institutions and Economies","volume":"405 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positioning Bank Managers for Entrepreneurship: The Importance of Personal and Job Attributes 银行经理的创业定位：个人和工作属性的重要性

Jurnal Institutions and Economies Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.4

Nurul Liyana Mohd Kamil

引用次数: 0

Key Determinants of for-Profit Micro Finance Institutions Credit: A Study on Rural Manufacturing Households 营利性微型金融机构信贷的关键决定因素：对农村制造业家庭的研究

Jurnal Institutions and Economies Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.5

B. B. Mohapatra, Aman Singh, Jiran Meitei

{"title":"Key Determinants of for-Profit Micro Finance Institutions Credit: A Study on Rural Manufacturing Households","authors":"B. B. Mohapatra, Aman Singh, Jiran Meitei","doi":"10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The pathetic condition of Indian agriculture speaks volumes about the distress in its rural economy. Manufacturing activity, though providing hope, is constrained by the availability of credit. From social banking to for-profit micro finance institutions (MFIs), the rural economy has witnessed a sea change in the public provisioning of credit. The phenomenal growth of for-profit MFIs in recent years is associated with growing concerns over their unethical practices and exploitation of the rural poor. The present study attempts to trace the factors that influence rural households’ dependence on forprofit MFI credit, despite the abovementioned concerns. The study is based on a primary survey and uses logit and probit models. The estimated results suggest that the factors like access to bank credit and household poverty factors—such as per capita income, number of male workers, and the existence of wage labour—significantly influence the probability of accessing for-profit MFI credit. Accordingly, the present study proposes remedial policies like the expansion of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) and not-forprofit MFIs, apart from strict regulation of for-profit MFIs.","PeriodicalId":393532,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Institutions and Economies","volume":"38 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Mediating Effect of Resilience on Working Adults' Life Satisfaction in a Malaysian Metropolitan Context 探究马来西亚大都市背景下复原力对工作成人生活满意度的中介效应

Jurnal Institutions and Economies Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.1

Kai-Ying Bee, You-How Go, Chuan-Chew Foo

{"title":"Exploring the Mediating Effect of Resilience on Working Adults' Life Satisfaction in a Malaysian Metropolitan Context","authors":"Kai-Ying Bee, You-How Go, Chuan-Chew Foo","doi":"10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Reported low levels of life satisfaction are concurrent with the rising level of environmental and social pressures in many metropolitan regions. This study considers financial literacy, health status, financial situation, public policy, and educational attainment to explore the mediating effect of resilience on life satisfaction among working adults in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire was designed and distributed to working adults aged between 20 and 39 years. A total of 384 usable questionnaires were obtained with an 85.33% response rate. Using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), our results provide two notable findings. First, individuals who have better financial literacy tend to make decisions by adopting a variety of financial strategies. In turn, their financial stability can lead to better life satisfaction. Second, resilience appears to partially mediate the effects of financial literacy, financial situation, health status and educational attainment on individuals’ life satisfaction. Practically, this study will help the government better equip communities for adults in the places in which they live. A more nuanced understanding of the underlying structure of the economic system should be focused on to design more enlightened policies that promote resilience.","PeriodicalId":393532,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Institutions and Economies","volume":"155 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-Sectional Analysis of Expenditure on Fruits and Vegetables: A Comparison Between Low-Income and High-Income Households 水果和蔬菜支出的横断面分析：低收入家庭与高收入家庭的比较

Jurnal Institutions and Economies Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.3

Y. Cheah, Tin Tin Su, A. Abdul Adzis

{"title":"Cross-Sectional Analysis of Expenditure on Fruits and Vegetables: A Comparison Between Low-Income and High-Income Households","authors":"Y. Cheah, Tin Tin Su, A. Abdul Adzis","doi":"10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is the first to our knowledge to use quantile regressions to explore the effects of sociodemographic and household factors on consumption expenditure on fruits and vegetables (FV) among households of different income groups. Data from the Malaysian Household Expenditure Surveys 2014 and 2016 were used for pooled cross-sectional analyses. Quantile regressions were utilised to examine factors affecting household expenditure on FV at different ranges of the expenditure. Results showed that low-, medium- and high-income households headed by younger adults (< 60 years), females, less-educated individuals, Bumiputera and unemployed individuals spent less on FV compared with those headed by older adults (≥ 60 years), males, welleducated individuals, non-Bumiputera and employed individuals. Furthermore, there were positive relationships between quantiles of FV expenditure and household income, rural households, tobacco consumption, and health insurance spending. In conclusion, household heads’ sociodemographic characteristics and household profiles play an important role in influencing household expenditure on FV. Findings obtained in the present study can assist policymakers in formulating better intervention measures and assistance directed toward improving FV intake. Policymakers could consider subsidising FV purchases and promoting FV consumption among female-headed households. Additionally, health awareness programmes could target urban households with single and less-educated heads.","PeriodicalId":393532,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Institutions and Economies","volume":"53 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140515921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are Institutions Improving the Contribution of Remittances to Economic Growth? A Panel Data Analysis 机构是否改善了汇款对经济增长的贡献？面板数据分析

Jurnal Institutions and Economies Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.2

Hajer Habib

{"title":"Are Institutions Improving the Contribution of Remittances to Economic Growth? A Panel Data Analysis","authors":"Hajer Habib","doi":"10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/ijie.vol16no1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is to test the hypothesis that better governance can improve the response of remittances on economic growth. Using panel data for 12 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries over the period of 2002 to 2020, the various estimates were carried out by the system generalised method of moments (GMM) method to examine the problem of endogeneity, and unobserved heterogeneity. The results indicate that migrant remittances have a direct negative link to economic growth due to it being mainly used for consumption. This increases the likelihood of dependency, which leads to the reduction of labour supply. The joint relationship between the governance composite index, and remittances, may moderate this negative effect on economic growth. However, considering the individual dimensions of governance, this shows that only the interaction between remittances and the control of corruption gives a positive and significant impact. The interaction between remittances and the five other governance quality indicators appears to be negative and insignificant. This shows that political instability, ineffective government, and poor regulatory quality encourages money transfer through informal channels that thwart economic growth in MENA countries.","PeriodicalId":393532,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Institutions and Economies","volume":"28 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0