探究马来西亚大都市背景下复原力对工作成人生活满意度的中介效应

Kai-Ying Bee, You-How Go, Chuan-Chew Foo
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摘要

在许多大都市地区,生活满意度较低的同时,环境和社会压力也在不断增加。本研究考虑了金融知识、健康状况、财务状况、公共政策和教育程度等因素,以探讨复原力对马来西亚吉隆坡在职成年人生活满意度的中介效应。我们设计了一份自填式问卷,并向年龄在 20 岁至 39 岁之间的在职成年人发放。共获得 384 份可用问卷,回复率为 85.33%。通过使用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),我们得出了两个值得注意的结果。首先,金融知识水平较高的个人在做出决策时往往会采取多种金融策略。反过来,他们的财务稳定性也会带来更好的生活满意度。其次,复原力似乎可以部分调节金融知识、财务状况、健康状况和教育程度对个人生活满意度的影响。实际上,这项研究将有助于政府更好地为社区中的成年人提供服务。应着重对经济体系的基本结构进行更细致入微的了解,以设计出更开明的政策,促进复原力的提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Mediating Effect of Resilience on Working Adults' Life Satisfaction in a Malaysian Metropolitan Context
Reported low levels of life satisfaction are concurrent with the rising level of environmental and social pressures in many metropolitan regions. This study considers financial literacy, health status, financial situation, public policy, and educational attainment to explore the mediating effect of resilience on life satisfaction among working adults in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire was designed and distributed to working adults aged between 20 and 39 years. A total of 384 usable questionnaires were obtained with an 85.33% response rate. Using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), our results provide two notable findings. First, individuals who have better financial literacy tend to make decisions by adopting a variety of financial strategies. In turn, their financial stability can lead to better life satisfaction. Second, resilience appears to partially mediate the effects of financial literacy, financial situation, health status and educational attainment on individuals’ life satisfaction. Practically, this study will help the government better equip communities for adults in the places in which they live. A more nuanced understanding of the underlying structure of the economic system should be focused on to design more enlightened policies that promote resilience.
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