Journal of Smoking Cessation最新文献

{"title":"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Tobacco Treatment in Cancer Patients: A Preliminary Report of a One-Week Treatment.","authors":"Xingbao Li,&nbsp;Benjamin A Toll,&nbsp;Matthew J Carpenter,&nbsp;Paul J Nietert,&nbsp;Morgan Dancy,&nbsp;Mark S George","doi":"10.1155/2022/2617146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2617146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Smoking cessation represents a significant opportunity to improve cancer survival rates, reduces the risk of cancer treatment complications, and improves quality of life. However, about half of cancer patients who smoke continue to smoke despite the availability of several treatments. Previous studies demonstrate that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) decreases cue craving, reduces cigarette consumption, and increases the quit rate in tobacco use disorder. We investigated whether 5 sessions of rTMS can be safely and efficaciously used for smoking cessation in cancer patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We enrolled 11 treatment-seeking smokers with cancer (>5 cigarettes per day) in a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled proof-of-concept study. Participants received 5 daily sessions of active 10 Hz rTMS of the left DLPFC (3000 pulses per session) or sham rTMS and were followed up for 1 month via phone assessments. Main outcomes included reductions in the number of smoked-cigarettes per day (primary) and craving (secondary). Adverse effects were reported daily by participants.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seven of 11 participants completed 5 sessions of rTMS over one week. Compared to sham treatment (<i>n</i> = 4), the active rTMS (<i>n</i> = 3) exhibited modest effects overtime on smoking (Cohen's <i>f</i> ² effect size of 0.16) and large effects on cue craving (Cohen's <i>f</i> ² = 0.40). No serious side effects related to rTMS were reported in the treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Five sessions of daily rTMS over the left DLPFC might benefit cancer patients who smoke cigarettes. However, further evidence is needed to determine with more certainty its therapeutic effect and adverse effects for cancer patients who smoke cigarettes.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":" ","pages":"2617146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9293555/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40571839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integration of a Tobacco Treatment Specialist into Primary Care: Perception from Multidisciplinary Team.","authors":"Amanda F Meyer,&nbsp;Abby Cervenka,&nbsp;Lacey Lammers,&nbsp;Joseph Furst","doi":"10.1155/2022/9330393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9330393","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tobacco continues to be on the leading cause of avoidable death. Primary care practices are ideal locations to provide tobacco cessation visits. Tobacco treatment specialists are trained individuals with expertise in providing medication and counseling management to patients to help with tobacco cessation.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to examine the integration of a tobacco treatment specialist into the primary care setting and the perception of this role from the multidisciplinary team.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We conducted an electronic cross-sectional survey to evaluate awareness and perception of the integration of a tobacco treatment specialist into a primary care facility that is part of a large Midwestern tertiary healthcare center. The sample for this study included all the primary clinic staff that directly work with patients and included licensed practical nurses, registered nurses, physician assistants, certified nurse practitioners, and medical doctors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>55% (<i>n</i> = 22) of staff had utilized the tobacco treatment specialist with direct patient care. Reasons for using the specialist was for referral for follow-up tobacco cessation visit (54%), curbside consultations (21%), medication management (21%), and other reasons (5%). The majority of staff strongly agreed that utilizing the TTS was valuable.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reinforced the positive impact a tobacco treatment specialist can have being integrated into the primary care practice from the perception of the multidisciplinary team.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":" ","pages":"9330393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9233593/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40610375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Qualitative Study of Factors Influencing Implementation of Tobacco Control in Pediatric Practices","authors":"Emara Nabi-Burza, J. Winickoff, J. Drehmer, M. Zeegers, B. H. Walters","doi":"10.1155/2022/4156982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4156982","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Clinical effort against secondhand smoke exposure (CEASE) is an evidence-based intervention that prepares child healthcare clinicians and staff with the knowledge, skills, and resources needed to ask family members about tobacco use, provide brief counseling and medication assistance, and refer to free cessation services. Aim This study sought to identify factors that influenced the implementation of CEASE in five pediatric intervention practices in five states that participated in a cluster randomized clinical trial of the CEASE intervention. Methods Guided by questions from the consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR) interview guide, semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with 11 clinicians and practice staff from five intervention practices after the practices had implemented CEASE for two years. Interviews were conducted by a trained qualitative researcher, recorded with permission, and transcribed verbatim. An interview codebook was inductively developed; two researchers used the codebook to code data. After coding, data was analyzed to identify factors, as described by the CFIR domains that influenced the implementation of CEASE. Results The implementation of CEASE in practices was influenced by the adaptability and complexity of the intervention, the needs of patients and their families, the resources available to practices to support the implementation of CEASE, other competing priorities at the practices, the cultures of practices, and clinicians' and office staffs' knowledge and beliefs about family-centered tobacco control. Conclusion Identifying and influencing certain critical factors guided by information gathered through interviews may help improve implementation and sustainability of family-centered tobacco control interventions in the future. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01882348.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44475197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of mHealth interventions for smoking cessation that appeal to african american smokers: A qualitative study","authors":"Chineme Enyioha, Larissa M Loufman, Crystal W Cené","doi":"10.1370/afm.20.s1.2814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.2814","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"81 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72964034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Family medicine physicians’ perceptions of electronic cigarettes in tobacco use counseling between 2016 and 2019","authors":"Samuel Ofei-Dodoo, R. Nutting, Karissa Gilchrist, R. Kellerman","doi":"10.1370/afm.20.s1.2692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.2692","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86567616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smoking cessation counseling decision aid with E-cigarette information: A feasibility test","authors":"S. Strayer, R. Salloum, Jennifer H. LeLaurin, Christy Kollath-Cattano, Allie M. Kellner, J. Thrasher","doi":"10.1370/afm.20.s1.2924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.2924","url":null,"abstract":"Context: E-cigarette use has been increasing rapidly, most prominently among adult smokers. Smokers are more likely to use e-cigarettes to help them quit smoking than FDA-recommended methods (e.g., nicotine replacement therapy or prescription medications). Since at least 70% of smokers visit their physician annually, clinical encounters in primary care present a critical opportunity to provide smokers with evidence-based information about e-cigarettes. Objective: Enhance a previously developed prototype decision aid (DA) for smoking cessation counseling in primary care settings incorporating messages based on the behavior change approach of Motivational Interviewing (MI) and conduct focus groups physicians to further refine and inform the design of the enhanced DA. Study Design: Qualitative study. Setting or Dataset: Health system primary care practices. Population studied: Board-certified primary care physicians, PGY2 or 3 residents, nurse practitioners and physician assistants (N=10). Outcome Measures: Develop an enhanced smoking cessation DA incorporating MI-based content. Results: While most participants had formal training in MI techniques during residency, and sometimes used it for smoking cessation counseling, some still found it challenging to engage smokers in discussions about smoking cessation when they did not want to quit (i.e., precontemplation stage). Physicians acknowledged that time constraints and competing priorities (i.e., patient comorbidities) sometimes limited their ability to use MI techniques. Most physicians were familiar with DAs, although prior experience using them in practice was lacking, and only one participant had used them with patients. Physicians in both focus groups expressed interest in using the DA with patients and commented that it had the potential to improve cessation counseling by spending time building off DA content and getting into the “real work” of smoking cessation and employing MI techniques, rather than focusing on “standard” questions that would have already been answered in the DA. Conclusions: An MI-based","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89276682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"E-Referrals to the MD quitline during COVID-19: A retrospective descriptive analysis at the university of MD medical system","authors":"Michael Dark, N. Khanna, Adam Gaynor, J. Deepak, E. Klyushnenkova","doi":"10.1370/afm.20.s1.2946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.2946","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80928573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modeling Health Event Impact on Smoking Cessation.","authors":"Edwin D Boudreaux, Erin O'Hea, Bo Wang, Eugene Quinn, Aaron L Bergman, Beth C Bock, Bruce M Becker","doi":"10.1155/2022/2923656","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2022/2923656","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study examined how cognitive and affective constructs related to an acute health event predict smoking relapse following an acute cardiac health event.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were recruited from emergency departments and completed cognitive and emotional measures at enrollment and ecological momentary assessments (EMA) for 84 days postvisit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 394 participants, only 35 (8.9%) remained abstinent 84 days postvisit. Time to relapse was positively associated with age, actual illness severity, self-efficacy, and quit intentions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Older, seriously ill patients with strong confidence and intentions to quit smoking remain abstinent longer after discharge, but most still relapse within three months.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"2022 1","pages":"2923656"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8898873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43492452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of the <i>Tips from Former Smokers®</i> Campaign on Reducing Cigarette Smoking Relapse.","authors":"Kevin Davis,&nbsp;Rebecca Murphy-Hoefer,&nbsp;Lauren Dutra,&nbsp;Brian King,&nbsp;Brian Bradfield,&nbsp;Robert Rodes,&nbsp;Diane Beistle","doi":"10.1155/2022/3435462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3435462","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence-based mass-reach health communication campaigns can increase tobacco cessation, use of cessation resources such as quitlines, and change tobacco-related social norms. These interventions have been associated with a lower likelihood of cigarette smoking relapse in studies conducted internationally; however, no studies have assessed this outcome for a national campaign in the United States. This study examined the relationship between <i>Tips from Former Smokers®</i> (<i>Tips®</i>) campaign exposure and the odds of cigarette smoking relapse among adults who formerly smoked. Using data from the 2014 to 2019 <i>Tips</i> longitudinal campaign surveys, we estimated first episode of relapse (versus remaining a former smoker) as a function of <i>Tips</i> gross rating points (GRPs, a measure of media exposure). Higher levels of <i>Tips</i> GRPs were associated with lower odds of relapse (aOR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.50-0.78). These results suggest that the <i>Tips</i> campaign may reduce smoking relapse, in addition to the established effect of increasing smoking cessation. Former smokers can be considered a secondary target audience for smoking cessation mass media campaigns, and mass media campaigns could be considered a component of smoking relapse prevention efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"2022 ","pages":"3435462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9708364/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10438340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimated Failure to Report Unsuccessful Quit Attempts by Type of Cessation Aid: A Population Survey of Smokers in England.","authors":"Olga Perski,&nbsp;Robert West,&nbsp;Jamie Brown","doi":"10.1155/2022/5572480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5572480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>It has been estimated that smokers tend to fail to report unsuccessful quit attempts that lasted a short time and occurred a longer time ago. However, it is unclear whether the failure to report unsuccessful quit attempts varies by the type of cessation aid used.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 5,892 smokers aged 16+ years who had made 1+ quit attempts in the past year were surveyed between January 2014 and December 2020 as part of the Smoking Toolkit Study. Respondents indicated when their most recent quit attempt started, how long it lasted, and which cessation aid(s) were used (e.g., unaided, varenicline, and behavioural support). The percentage failure to report for each cessation aid and 95% bootstrap confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated with an established method. Test for equality of proportions was performed to examine whether quit attempts lasting between one day and one week and that started >6 months ago failed to be reported at a different rate depending on the cessation aid used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We estimated that after three months, 97% (95% CI = 96%-98%) of unaided quit attempts lasting less than one day, 80% (95% CI = 79%-81%) of those lasting between one day and one week, and 60% (95% CI = 59%-61%) of those lasting between one week and one month fail to be reported. Compared with unaided attempts, the estimated percentage failure to report quit attempts that lasted between one day and one week and that started >6 months ago was significantly lower for attempts involving behavioural support (92% of unaided attempts vs. 75% of attempts involving behavioural support, <i>χ</i> ²(1) = 9.29, <i>p</i> = 0.002). No other significant differences were detected.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Smokers in England appear to fail to report a substantial proportion of unsuccessful quit attempts. This failure appears particularly prominent for attempts that last a short time or occurred longer ago and appears lower for attempts involving behavioural support compared with unaided attempts.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"2022 ","pages":"5572480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9762728/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10443693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}