健康事件对戒烟影响的建模

IF 1.3 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2022-02-27 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2022/2923656

Edwin D Boudreaux, Erin O'Hea, Bo Wang, Eugene Quinn, Aaron L Bergman, Beth C Bock, Bruce M Becker

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景本研究探讨了与急性健康事件相关的认知和情感结构如何预测急性心脏健康事件后吸烟复发。方法参与者从急诊科招募，在入组时完成认知和情绪测量，并在访视后84天内完成生态瞬时评估（EMA）。结果在394名参与者中，只有35人（8.9%）在访视后84天保持禁欲。复发时间与年龄、实际疾病严重程度、自我效能感和戒烟意向呈正相关。结论年龄较大、有强烈戒烟信心和意愿的重病患者出院后保持更长时间的戒烟，但大多数患者在三个月内仍会复发。

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Modeling Health Event Impact on Smoking Cessation.

Background: This study examined how cognitive and affective constructs related to an acute health event predict smoking relapse following an acute cardiac health event.

Methods: Participants were recruited from emergency departments and completed cognitive and emotional measures at enrollment and ecological momentary assessments (EMA) for 84 days postvisit.

Results: Of 394 participants, only 35 (8.9%) remained abstinent 84 days postvisit. Time to relapse was positively associated with age, actual illness severity, self-efficacy, and quit intentions.

Conclusions: Older, seriously ill patients with strong confidence and intentions to quit smoking remain abstinent longer after discharge, but most still relapse within three months.

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来源期刊

Journal of Smoking Cessation Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量