Journal of Smoking Cessation最新文献_第10页

Building Capacity for Global Tobacco Treatment: International Frontline Provider Perspectives 全球烟草处理能力建设：国际一线供应商视角

IF 0.9

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/JSC.2018.18

H. Gomide, K. Richter, Erica Cruvinel, L. Martins

{"title":"Building Capacity for Global Tobacco Treatment: International Frontline Provider Perspectives","authors":"H. Gomide, K. Richter, Erica Cruvinel, L. Martins","doi":"10.1017/JSC.2018.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/JSC.2018.18","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Many countries are enacting tobacco treatment training, guidelines and policies in order to fulfil Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) treaty agreements. This study tapped the perspectives of international treatment providers to identify challenges and recommendations for improvement.Methods: The cross-sectional survey included closed- and open-ended items. Distribution included professional listservs (ATTUD; Global Bridges; ENSH Global) and word-of-mouth. The survey collected data using an open-source platform (Enketo Smart Paper/Ona). We used R for quantitative analysis and Google Sheets to categorize open-ended responses.Results: There were 155 respondents from 49 countries. Most (78.6%) provided direct services. Almost half (48.1%) reported receiving less than 6 hours of tobacco treatment training; respondents from low and lower-middle income countries (LMICs) received significantly less training (Fisher's p < 0.014). Likewise, among all respondents, 43% rated poor access to treatment; this rose to 100% among LMICs (Fisher's p < 0.001). To improve treatment and training, respondents suggested increasing government funding for pharmacotherapy and behavioural services; providing training in local languages and in the treatment of smokeless tobacco forms; trainee certification and access to online support for providers.Conclusions: Globally, half of front-line treatment providers reported having poor access to training; this was true for all providers in LMICs and most in upper middle-income countries. Existing online trainings, available mainly in English, could be migrated to open-access formats to permit countries to tailor them to their local needs and languages. Countries in geographical proximity or historical linguistic/political alliances could forge cross-country mentoring relationships and mutual support for training.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/JSC.2018.18","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45459256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Practice Patterns and Perceptions of Chest Health Care Providers on Electronic Cigarette Use: An In-Depth Discussion and Report of Survey Results. 胸部卫生保健提供者对电子烟使用的实践模式和看法:深入讨论和调查结果报告。

IF 0.9

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-06-01 Epub Date: 2017-04-09 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2017.6

Stephen R Baldassarri, Geoffrey L Chupp, Frank T Leone, Graham W Warren, Benjamin A Toll

{"title":"Practice Patterns and Perceptions of Chest Health Care Providers on Electronic Cigarette Use: An In-Depth Discussion and Report of Survey Results.","authors":"Stephen R Baldassarri, Geoffrey L Chupp, Frank T Leone, Graham W Warren, Benjamin A Toll","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2017.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2017.6","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The emergence of electronic cigarettes (ECs) has become a growing phenomenon that has sharply split opinion among the public health community, physicians, and lawmakers.Aims: We sought to determine chest physician perceptions regarding ECs.Methods: We conducted a web-based survey of 18,000 American College of Chest Physician (CHEST) members to determine healthcare provider experiences with EC users and to characterize provider perceptions regarding ECs.Results/findings: There were 994 respondents. 88% reported that patients had asked their opinion of ECs, and 31% reported EC use among at least 10% of their patients. More disagreed than agreed (41% vs. 21%) that patients could improve their health by switching from tobacco smoking to daily EC use. Respondents were split on whether ECs promote tobacco cessation (32% agree vs. 33% disagree).Conclusions: Current perceptions of ECs are variable among providers. More than 1/3 of respondents felt that EC's could be used for smoking cessation for smokers who failed prior quit attempts with approved therapies. However, many respondents were not convinced that ECs will reduce harms from tobacco use. There is an urgent need to generate additional high quality scientific data regarding ECs to inform chest physicians, health professionals and the general public.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"13 2","pages":"72-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jsc.2017.6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36205082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Does E-cigarette Use at Baseline Influence Smoking Cessation Rates among 2-Year College Students? 基线使用电子烟会影响2年制大学生的戒烟率吗？

IF 0.9

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-06-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-28 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2017.11

Erika Snow, Tye Johnson, Deborah J Ossip, Geoffrey C Williams, Duncan Ververs, Irfan Rahman, Scott McIntosh

{"title":"Does E-cigarette Use at Baseline Influence Smoking Cessation Rates among 2-Year College Students?","authors":"Erika Snow, Tye Johnson, Deborah J Ossip, Geoffrey C Williams, Duncan Ververs, Irfan Rahman, Scott McIntosh","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2017.11","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jsc.2017.11","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study evaluates the impact of baseline e-cigarette use on smoking cessation rates in a national sample of two-year college student smokers.Methods: Participants were 1400 students from over 60 two-year colleges across 25 states who were current smokers enrolled in a web-assisted tobacco intervention (WATI) trial. Survey data were collected at baseline, 1-, 6-, and 12-months, with primary outcomes evaluated at 6-months.Results: At 6-months, baseline e-cigarette users were more likely to report cessation of traditional cigarettes compared to non-users (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.002-1.92). Cessation was also associated with higher baseline confidence in quitting and greater time to first cigarette in the morning. Baseline e-cigarette use was not found to be associated with self-reported cessation of all nicotine/tobacco products (OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.75-1.58) nor biochemically verified cessation of all nicotine/tobacco products (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.47-1.47). Higher confidence was again associated with both self-reported and biochemically verified cessation of all nicotine/tobacco products. Female gender was associated only with biochemically verified cessation of all nicotine/tobacco products at 6-months.Conclusions: Two-year college students represent a priority population for cessation interventions. The findings from this study highlight the complexities of evaluating the impact of e-cigarette use on cessation.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"13 2","pages":"110-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jsc.2017.11","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36334093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Patient Cessation Activity after Automatic Referral to a Dedicated Cessation Support Service. 患者在自动转介到专门的戒烟支持服务后的戒烟活动。

IF 1.3

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-06-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2017.7

Katharine A Amato, Mary E Reid, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Heather M Ochs-Balcom, K Michael Cummings, Martin Mahoney, James Marshall, Andrew Hyland

{"title":"Patient Cessation Activity after Automatic Referral to a Dedicated Cessation Support Service.","authors":"Katharine A Amato, Mary E Reid, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Heather M Ochs-Balcom, K Michael Cummings, Martin Mahoney, James Marshall, Andrew Hyland","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2017.7","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jsc.2017.7","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: We characterized tobacco use, cessation patterns, and patient satisfaction with a cessation support program at an NCI Designated Comprehensive Cancer Center following a mandatory tobacco assessment and automatic referral.Methods: A 3-month follow-up survey (via web, paper, or telephone) was administered between March 2013 and November 2013 for all patients referred to and contacted by a cessation support service, and who consented to participation three months prior to administration. Patients were asked about their perceived importance and self-efficacy to quit smoking, quit attempts, and satisfaction with the cessation service.Results: Fifty-two percent (257/499) of patients who participated in the cessation support service, and consented to be contacted again, completed a follow-up survey. Of those who participated, 9.7% were referred to the service as having recently quit tobacco (in the past 30 days) and 23.6% reported having quit at the time of first contact. At the 3-month follow-up, 48.1% reported being smoke-free for the previous seven days. When patients were asked about their experience with the cessation service, 86.4% reported being very or mostly satisfied with the service, and 64.3% reported that their experience with the service increased their satisfaction with the care received at the cancer centre.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that recently diagnosed cancer patients are aware that quitting tobacco is important, are making attempts to quit, and are amenable to an opt-out automatic referral cessation support service as part of their cancer care.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"13 2 1","pages":"78-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6764779/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47037011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between Practitioner Personality and Client Quit Rates in Smoking Cessation Behavioural Support Interventions. 戒烟行为支持干预中从业者个性与客户戒烟率的关系。

IF 1.3

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2017.10

Heather L Gainforth, Sarita Y Aujla, Emma Beard, Emma Croghan, Robert West

{"title":"Associations between Practitioner Personality and Client Quit Rates in Smoking Cessation Behavioural Support Interventions.","authors":"Heather L Gainforth, Sarita Y Aujla, Emma Beard, Emma Croghan, Robert West","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2017.10","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jsc.2017.10","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: There is wide variation in the success rates of practitioners employed to help smokers to stop, even once a range of potential confounding factors has been taken into account. Aim: This paper examined whether personality characteristics of practitioners might play a role success rates. Methods: Data from 1,958 stop-smoking treatment episodes in two stop-smoking services (SSS) involving 19 stop-smoking practitioners were used in the analysis. The outcome measure was clients' biochemically verified quit status 4 weeks after the target quit date. The five dimensions of personality, as assessed by the Ten-Item Personality Inventory, were included as predictor variables: openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism. A range of client and other practitioner characteristics were used as covariates. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine if managers' ratings of practitioner personality were also associated with clients' quit status. Results: Multi-level random intercept models indicated that clients of practitioners with a higher extraversion score had greater odds of being abstinent at four weeks (self-assessed: OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.01-1.19; manager-assessed: OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.21-1.44). Conclusions: More extraverted stop smoking practitioners appear to have greater success in advising their clients to quit smoking. Findings need to be confirmed in larger practitioner populations, other SSS, and in different smoking cessation contexts. If confirmed, specific training may be needed to assist more introverted stop smoking practitioners.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"13 2","pages":"103-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6160791/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36554658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of an SMS-Based Smoking Intervention Using Message Self-Authorship: A Pilot Study. 基于短信的吸烟干预使用信息自主权的有效性：试点研究。

IF 0.9

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-03-01 Epub Date: 2016-12-29 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2016.27

Krista L DeStasio, Anne P Hill, Elliot T Berkman

{"title":"Efficacy of an SMS-Based Smoking Intervention Using Message Self-Authorship: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Krista L DeStasio, Anne P Hill, Elliot T Berkman","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2016.27","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jsc.2016.27","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Text-message-based interventions hold great potential for intervention and are increasingly feasible, given advances in information technology.Aims: This pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to compare the efficacy of self-versus expert-authored content delivered via text-messaging for smoking cessation.Methods: Sixty-two participants aged 25-66 attended laboratory sessions pre- and post-30 days of text-messaging intervention. Participants were randomised to one of two experimental conditions - self-authorship (SA) only and SA with implementation intentions (SA+ii) - or active control. Participants composed 30-60 brief motivational cessation messages for use during their cessation attempt. SA+ii participants were further instructed to anticipate obstacles and form simple if-then plans to overcome them. Experimental groups received their self-authored texts during the intervention phase, whereas control participants received expert-authored messages.Results: Overall, smoking decreased as measured by change in exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), F(1,59) = 4.43, p = 0.04. The SA+ii group showed slightly greater CO reduction (M = 3.63, SD = 5.39) than control (M = 0.03, SD = 5.80; t(40) = 2.08, p = 0.04). SA alone (M = 1.97, SD = 9.30) was not more effective than control.Conclusions: SA does not appear to increase efficacy. However, this pilot supports prior research, indicating that text-based interventions can increase smoking cessation success and may decrease psychological symptoms of withdrawal. Much research is needed to identify ways to bolster intervention efficacy.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"13 1","pages":"55-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5947967/pdf/nihms-845659.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36094418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated with Adherence to Transdermal Nicotine Patches within a Smoking Cessation Effectiveness Trial. 戒烟效果试验中与透皮尼古丁贴片粘附性相关的因素。

IF 1.3

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-03-01 Epub Date: 2017-03-09 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2017.2

Jonnie Handschin, Brian Hitsman, Sonja Blazekovic, Anna Veluz-Wilkins, E Paul Wileyto, Frank T Leone, Robert A Schnoll

{"title":"Factors Associated with Adherence to Transdermal Nicotine Patches within a Smoking Cessation Effectiveness Trial.","authors":"Jonnie Handschin, Brian Hitsman, Sonja Blazekovic, Anna Veluz-Wilkins, E Paul Wileyto, Frank T Leone, Robert A Schnoll","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2017.2","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jsc.2017.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adherence to transdermal nicotine patches, one of the most popular and effective treatment for nicotine dependence, remains very low and is a strong predictor of cessation rates. This study examined individual factors related to adherence as well as differences over time between adherent (≥ 80% of daily patch use) and non-adherent participants (< 80% of daily patch use).Methods: We analyzed data from 440 participants who received 8 weeks of 21mg transdermal nicotine and 4 behavioral counseling sessions within an effectiveness trial that examined the effects of long-term treatment. Multiple logistical regression assessed baseline variables associated with patch adherence and generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to evaluate changes in craving and withdrawal, depressive and anxiety symptoms, substitute and complementary reinforcers, and side effects between participants who were or were not adherent.Results: In a logistic regression model, being female, living with a child or children, and higher self-reported anxiety symptoms were predictive of lower patch adherence (p < .05). In the GEE analysis, adherence was significantly associated with: a greater reduction in craving, a greater engagement in substitute reinforcers, and a greater decrease in complementary reinforcers over time (p < .05).Conclusions: Difficulties adhering to transdermal nicotine patches may be related to psychiatric comorbidity, difficulty managing nicotine craving, and challenges with engaging in substitute reinforcers and reducing exposure to complementary reinforcers. These constructs may serve as targets for interventions designed to increase treatment adherence.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"13 1","pages":"33-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6586235/pdf/nihms-1029991.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37349339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Content and Methods used to Train Tobacco Cessation Treatment Providers: An International Survey. 培训戒烟治疗提供者的内容和方法：一项国际调查。

IF 1.3

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2017-12-01 Epub Date: 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2016.22

Gina R Kruse, Nancy A Rigotti, Martin Raw, Ann McNeill, Rachael Murray, Hembadoon Piné-Abata, Asaf Bitton, Andy McEwen

{"title":"Content and Methods used to Train Tobacco Cessation Treatment Providers: An International Survey.","authors":"Gina R Kruse, Nancy A Rigotti, Martin Raw, Ann McNeill, Rachael Murray, Hembadoon Piné-Abata, Asaf Bitton, Andy McEwen","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2016.22","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jsc.2016.22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: There are limited existing data describing the training methods used to educate tobacco cessation treatment providers around the world.Aims: To measure the prevalence of tobacco cessation treatment content, skills training and teaching methods reported by tobacco treatment training programs across the world.Methods: Web-based survey in May-September 2013 among tobacco cessation training experts across six geographic regions and four World Bank income levels. Response rate was 73% (84 of 115 countries contacted).Results: Of 104 individual programs from 84 countries, most reported teaching brief advice (78%) and one-to-one counseling (74%); telephone counseling was uncommon (33%). Overall, teaching of knowledge topics was more commonly reported than skills training. Programs in lower income countries less often reported teaching about medications, behavioral treatments and biomarkers and less often reported skills-based training about interviewing clients, medication management, biomarker measurement, assessing client outcomes, and assisting clients with co-morbidities. Programs reported a median 15 hours of training. Face-to-face training was common (85%); online programs were rare (19%). Almost half (47%) included no learner assessment. Only 35% offered continuing education.Conclusion: Nearly all programs reported teaching evidence-based treatment modalities in a face-to-face format. Few programs delivered training online or offered continuing education. Skills-based training was less common among low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). There is a large unmet need for tobacco treatment training protocols which emphasize practical skills, and which are more rapidly scalable than face-to-face training in LMICs.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"12 4","pages":"213-220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5976454/pdf/nihms880869.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36189483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes and interest in technology-based treatment and the remote monitoring of smoking among adolescents and emerging adults. 青少年和初成人对基于技术的治疗和远程监测吸烟的态度和兴趣。

IF 0.9

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2017-06-01 Epub Date: 2015-10-08 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2015.15

Erin McClure, Nathaniel Baker, Matthew J Carpenter, Frank A Treiber, Kevin Gray

{"title":"Attitudes and interest in technology-based treatment and the remote monitoring of smoking among adolescents and emerging adults.","authors":"Erin McClure, Nathaniel Baker, Matthew J Carpenter, Frank A Treiber, Kevin Gray","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2015.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2015.15","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Despite the public health relevance of smoking in adolescents and emerging adults, this group remains understudied and underserved. High technology utilization among this group may be harnessed as a tool for better understanding of smoking, yet little is known regarding the acceptability of mobile health (mHealth) integration.Methods: Participants (ages 14-21) enrolled in a smoking cessation clinical trial provided feedback on their technology utilization, perceptions, and attitudes; and interest in remote monitoring for smoking. Characteristics that predicted greater technology acceptability for smoking treatment were also explored.Results: Participants (N=87) averaged 19 years old and were mostly male (67%). Technology utilization was high for smart phone ownership (93%), Internet use (98%), and social media use (94%). Despite this, only one-third of participants had ever searched the Internet for cessation tips or counseling (33%). Participants showed interest in mHealth-enabled treatment (48%) and felt that it could be somewhat helpful (83%). Heavier smokers had more favorable attitudes toward technology-based treatment, as did those with smartphones and unlimited data.Conclusions: Our results demonstrate high technology utilization, favorable attitudes towards technology, and minimal concerns. Technology integration among this population should be pursued, though in a tailored fashion, to accomplish the goal of providing maximally effective, just-in-time interventions.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"12 2","pages":"88-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jsc.2015.15","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35058981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

ANALYSIS OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN EXPIRED-AIR CARBON MONOXIDE MONITORS. 过期空气一氧化碳监测仪一致性分析。

IF 0.9

Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2017-06-01 Epub Date: 2016-02-02 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2015.18

Joshua L Karelitz, Valerie C Michael, Kenneth A Perkins

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN EXPIRED-AIR CARBON MONOXIDE MONITORS.","authors":"Joshua L Karelitz, Valerie C Michael, Kenneth A Perkins","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2015.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2015.18","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The current study examined the level of agreement in expired-air carbon monoxide (CO) values, focusing especially on those confirming abstinence, between the two most commonly used CO monitors, the Vitalograph BreathCO and the Bedfont piCO+ Smokerlyzer.Methods: Expired-air samples were collected via both monitors from adult dependent smokers (44 M, 34 F) participating in studies using CO values to confirm abstinence durations of: 24 hours, 12 hours, or no abstinence. All met DSM-IV nicotine dependence criteria and had a mean (SD) Fagerström Test of Cigarette Dependence score of 5.1 (1.8). Paired data collected across multiple visits were analyzed by regression-based Bland-Altman method of Limits of Agreement.Findings: Analysis indicated a lack of agreement in CO measurement between monitors. Overall, the Bedfont monitor gave mean (±SEM) readings 3.83 (±.23) ppm higher than the Vitalograph monitor. Mean differences between monitors were larger for those ad lib smoking (5.65±.38 ppm) than those abstaining 12-24 hours (1.71±.13 ppm). Yet, there also was not consistent agreement in classification of 24 hour abstinence between monitors.Conclusions: Systematic differences in CO readings demonstrate these two very common monitors may not result in interchangeable values, and reported outcomes in smoking research based on CO values may depend on the monitor used.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"12 2","pages":"105-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jsc.2015.18","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35686718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21