{"title":"The Cost-Effectiveness of a Comprehensive Tobacco Treatment Intervention in Real-World Primary Care Clinics","authors":"M. Mundt, Larissa I. Zakletskaia, M. Zehner","doi":"10.1370/afm.21.s1.3535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.21.s1.3535","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75175447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patients' Views on Medical Events in Lung Cancer Screening as Teachable Moments for Smoking Behaviour Change: A Systematic Review and Metasynthesis.","authors":"Anvita Vikram, Claire Muller, Lucy Hulme","doi":"10.1155/2023/6647364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6647364","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although medical events in lung cancer screening (LCS) such as receiving scan results or interactions with clinicians are recognised as teachable moments (TMs), the views of patients about why this is the case for smoking behaviour change remain uncertain. This systematic review and metasynthesis study is aimed at identifying the reasons why patients believed that medical events during LCS act as TMs for smoking behaviour change. A search strategy was developed for use with MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, CINAHL-P, Web of Science databases, and Google Scholar. This helped identify qualitative and mixed-method research which mentioned patients' views of how these TMs result in smoking behaviour change. After screening, final articles were critically appraised; general characteristics and data relevant to the aims were extracted to conduct a line-of-argument metasynthesis. After screening 695 papers, 11 were included. Undergoing LCS scans was seen to act on their intrinsic motivation to reduce smoking as it served as a \"wake-up call\" and increased awareness of the health consequences of smoking. Receiving positive or negative LCS results resulted in cessation as it was a \"health scare\" and challenged smoking habits. Interactions with clinicians addressed misconceptions and signposted them to specialist cessation services. Attendees believed that the following encouraged them to change their smoking behaviour: having an intrinsic motivation to quit, their beliefs on smoking and health reframed, their negative emotions appraised, and using LCS to access specialist support. In line with the TM heuristic, these experiences provided the necessary skills, confidence, and motivation to quit. Future research should explore whether the views of the clinicians match those of the attendees to address misconceptions and further develop clinical guidelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"2023 ","pages":"6647364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10257552/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9612319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeremy Erroba, H. Holderness, S. Bailey, Tahlia L. Hodes, Matthew Jones, Deborah Cohen, S. Flocke, N. Huguet, Andrea N. Baron, Maria Danna
{"title":"Bridge to Cessation (B2C): Utilization of an Electronic Referral System for Smoking Cessation, a Pilot Study","authors":"Jeremy Erroba, H. Holderness, S. Bailey, Tahlia L. Hodes, Matthew Jones, Deborah Cohen, S. Flocke, N. Huguet, Andrea N. Baron, Maria Danna","doi":"10.1370/afm.21.s1.3809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.21.s1.3809","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74430511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alina Shevorykin, Lesia M Ruglass, Roberta Freitas-Lemos, Alexandria G Bauer, Shannyl Baez, Christine E Sheffer
{"title":"Attitudes about Cigarette Smoking, Perceived Consequences of Smoking, and Seeking Assistance with Cessation among Black and White Cigarette Smokers: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Alina Shevorykin, Lesia M Ruglass, Roberta Freitas-Lemos, Alexandria G Bauer, Shannyl Baez, Christine E Sheffer","doi":"10.1155/2023/9298027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9298027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Research has identified significant racial differences in cigarette smoking behavior, associated disease risk, likelihood of cessation, and mortality from smoking-related diseases. The current study assessed, via qualitative narrative analysis, racial differences in participants' motivations for smoking, perceived consequences of smoking, and how participants deal with cravings/withdrawal, as well as thoughts and feelings about quitting, seeking assistance with quitting, and the importance of social support in quitting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Semistructured interviews were conducted with 11 Black and 11 White cigarette smokers. Data were analyzed using the Thematic Networks Analysis process, which entailed coding the data and constructing thematic networks by identifying basic and organizing themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>While there were no descriptive racial differences identified in participants' motivation for smoking or perceived consequences of smoking, differences existed between Blacks and Whites in terms of approaches in dealing with smoking cravings and withdrawal, perceived self-efficacy in controlling cravings, preferred methods of learning about and receiving smoking cessation assistance, and overall preference for receiving cessation-related support.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Further investigation is needed into racial differences in methods to deal with cigarette cravings and withdrawal, preferences for receiving cessation information, and social support for cessation. This research will further develop our understanding of and ability to address factors underlying racial disparities in smoking behavior and cessation, as well as inform the development of future smoking cessation interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"2023 ","pages":"9298027"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10224791/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9900227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Milk on Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (CO) Measurement by Portable CO Monitors.","authors":"Kiho Miyoshi, Narito Kurioka, Sadahiro Kawazoe, Takashi Miyawaki","doi":"10.1155/2022/6714601","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2022/6714601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A portable breath carbon monoxide (CO) monitor has a high cross-sensitivity to hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>). This study examined the influences of H<sub>2</sub> after consuming milk on the detected CO values using three types of portable CO monitors.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Exhaled breath from seven participants (four healthy nonsmokers and three smokers with otherwise unknown comorbidities) was collected in sampling bags. The participants then consumed 200 mL of milk, and the exhaled breath of each was collected in separate bags every 30 minutes until 9 hours later. CO and H<sub>2</sub> in the bag were measured using a gas chromatograph as a reference analyzer, and CO was also measured using three types of portable CO monitors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After consuming milk, H<sub>2</sub> levels were significantly higher, and CO levels were not significantly elevated as measured by the reference analyzer. However, CO levels in monitors A and B were significantly elevated, even though participants did not smoke. The H<sub>2</sub> levels in the reference analyzer significantly increased and reached a maximum 4.5 hours after consuming milk. The difference in CO levels between the reference analyzer and each monitor increased significantly after 5 or 5.5 hours.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study suggested that the breath CO monitors with a cross-sensitivity to H<sub>2</sub> responded to H<sub>2</sub> as CO in the exhaled gas and measured higher than actual values after milk consumption. The extent of the influence of H<sub>2</sub> differed depending on the type of CO monitor. It is necessary to consider milk consumption when assessing the smoking status of people using portable CO monitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"2022 ","pages":"6714601"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9757936/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10438345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emara Nabi-Burza, J. Winickoff, J. Drehmer, M. Zeegers, B. H. Walters
{"title":"A Qualitative Study of Factors Influencing Implementation of Tobacco Control in Pediatric Practices","authors":"Emara Nabi-Burza, J. Winickoff, J. Drehmer, M. Zeegers, B. H. Walters","doi":"10.1155/2022/4156982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4156982","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Clinical effort against secondhand smoke exposure (CEASE) is an evidence-based intervention that prepares child healthcare clinicians and staff with the knowledge, skills, and resources needed to ask family members about tobacco use, provide brief counseling and medication assistance, and refer to free cessation services. Aim This study sought to identify factors that influenced the implementation of CEASE in five pediatric intervention practices in five states that participated in a cluster randomized clinical trial of the CEASE intervention. Methods Guided by questions from the consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR) interview guide, semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with 11 clinicians and practice staff from five intervention practices after the practices had implemented CEASE for two years. Interviews were conducted by a trained qualitative researcher, recorded with permission, and transcribed verbatim. An interview codebook was inductively developed; two researchers used the codebook to code data. After coding, data was analyzed to identify factors, as described by the CFIR domains that influenced the implementation of CEASE. Results The implementation of CEASE in practices was influenced by the adaptability and complexity of the intervention, the needs of patients and their families, the resources available to practices to support the implementation of CEASE, other competing priorities at the practices, the cultures of practices, and clinicians' and office staffs' knowledge and beliefs about family-centered tobacco control. Conclusion Identifying and influencing certain critical factors guided by information gathered through interviews may help improve implementation and sustainability of family-centered tobacco control interventions in the future. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01882348.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44475197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chineme Enyioha, Larissa M Loufman, Crystal W Cené
{"title":"Features of mHealth interventions for smoking cessation that appeal to african american smokers: A qualitative study","authors":"Chineme Enyioha, Larissa M Loufman, Crystal W Cené","doi":"10.1370/afm.20.s1.2814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.2814","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"81 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72964034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samuel Ofei-Dodoo, R. Nutting, Karissa Gilchrist, R. Kellerman
{"title":"Family medicine physicians’ perceptions of electronic cigarettes in tobacco use counseling between 2016 and 2019","authors":"Samuel Ofei-Dodoo, R. Nutting, Karissa Gilchrist, R. Kellerman","doi":"10.1370/afm.20.s1.2692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.2692","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86567616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Strayer, R. Salloum, Jennifer H. LeLaurin, Christy Kollath-Cattano, Allie M. Kellner, J. Thrasher
{"title":"Smoking cessation counseling decision aid with E-cigarette information: A feasibility test","authors":"S. Strayer, R. Salloum, Jennifer H. LeLaurin, Christy Kollath-Cattano, Allie M. Kellner, J. Thrasher","doi":"10.1370/afm.20.s1.2924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.2924","url":null,"abstract":"Context: E-cigarette use has been increasing rapidly, most prominently among adult smokers. Smokers are more likely to use e-cigarettes to help them quit smoking than FDA-recommended methods (e.g., nicotine replacement therapy or prescription medications). Since at least 70% of smokers visit their physician annually, clinical encounters in primary care present a critical opportunity to provide smokers with evidence-based information about e-cigarettes. Objective: Enhance a previously developed prototype decision aid (DA) for smoking cessation counseling in primary care settings incorporating messages based on the behavior change approach of Motivational Interviewing (MI) and conduct focus groups physicians to further refine and inform the design of the enhanced DA. Study Design: Qualitative study. Setting or Dataset: Health system primary care practices. Population studied: Board-certified primary care physicians, PGY2 or 3 residents, nurse practitioners and physician assistants (N=10). Outcome Measures: Develop an enhanced smoking cessation DA incorporating MI-based content. Results: While most participants had formal training in MI techniques during residency, and sometimes used it for smoking cessation counseling, some still found it challenging to engage smokers in discussions about smoking cessation when they did not want to quit (i.e., precontemplation stage). Physicians acknowledged that time constraints and competing priorities (i.e., patient comorbidities) sometimes limited their ability to use MI techniques. Most physicians were familiar with DAs, although prior experience using them in practice was lacking, and only one participant had used them with patients. Physicians in both focus groups expressed interest in using the DA with patients and commented that it had the potential to improve cessation counseling by spending time building off DA content and getting into the “real work” of smoking cessation and employing MI techniques, rather than focusing on “standard” questions that would have already been answered in the DA. Conclusions: An MI-based","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89276682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Dark, N. Khanna, Adam Gaynor, J. Deepak, E. Klyushnenkova
{"title":"E-Referrals to the MD quitline during COVID-19: A retrospective descriptive analysis at the university of MD medical system","authors":"Michael Dark, N. Khanna, Adam Gaynor, J. Deepak, E. Klyushnenkova","doi":"10.1370/afm.20.s1.2946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.20.s1.2946","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80928573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}