Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria最新文献_第7页

Síntomas psicóticos y consumo de bebidas energizantes: Reporte de caso 精神病症状和能量饮料消费：病例报告

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000300308

Glauco Valdivieso-Jiménez

引用次数: 0

Rehabilitación neuromotora en Unidades de Tratamiento del Ataque Cerebrovascular 脑卒中治疗单位的神经运动康复

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000300289

A. Doussoulin S., Á. Pérez C., Eduardo Salazar T., Diego Juri C., Carolina Fuentes A.

{"title":"Rehabilitación neuromotora en Unidades de Tratamiento del Ataque Cerebrovascular","authors":"A. Doussoulin S., Á. Pérez C., Eduardo Salazar T., Diego Juri C., Carolina Fuentes A.","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272022000300289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272022000300289","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and the first cause of disability in adults. Its complexity requires comprehensive care provided by a multiprofessional team, implemented in the so-called Stroke Treatment Units (STUs). In view of their relevance and impact on the prognosis, identifying activities developed in the framework of neuromotor rehabilitation is of fundamental importance, information which, at present, is not readily available. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, convenience sampling with the participation of 5 kinesiologists from public health centers in Chile. Information was collected by means of an online survey focused on the work being carried out in the STUs. Data analysis was performed using STATA 15 and ATLAS TI 8.0 software. Results: Initiation and frequency of neuromotor rehabilitation is variable and occurs between 24 and 48 hours after diagnosis. Between one and three daily sessions per user are performed and their duration varies from 25 to 90 minutes. Neuromotor activities are integral and multiprofessional; the approach includes neuromotor, respiratory and cognitive components. Neuromotor activities incorporate facilitation techniques for the most advanced user posture achieved and sensory stimulation, among others. Conclusions: Neuromotor rehabilitation in Chile ́s STUs shows different realities in terms of identification, functioning and neurokinetic intervention.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43181383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Salud mental durante el internado de medicina. Reflexiones en tiempos de pandemia 医学院期间的心理健康。大流行时期的反思

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000300361

Edgardo Alvarado-Carrasco, Alejandra Valenzuela-Leal

引用次数: 0

Lingüística en el ejercicio de la psicoterapia infantil: desafíos para la práctica clínica 儿童心理治疗实践中的语言学：临床实践的挑战

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000300299

Varinia Leiva P., P. Rubí G.

引用次数: 0

Automedicación y riesgo de abuso con benzodiacepinas en pacientes adultos Lima-Perú, 2019. 成人患者苯二氮卓类药物的自我用药和滥用风险利马-秘鲁，2019年。

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000300273

John K. Cabanillas-Tejada, Henry Allpas-Gomez, J. Brito-Núñez, C. R. Mejía

{"title":"Automedicación y riesgo de abuso con benzodiacepinas en pacientes adultos Lima-Perú, 2019.","authors":"John K. Cabanillas-Tejada, Henry Allpas-Gomez, J. Brito-Núñez, C. R. Mejía","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272022000300273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272022000300273","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Benzodiazepines have the potential to generate abuse, so an indiscriminate consumption, through the sale without prescription and the practice of self-medication, would mean a high risk due to their abuse. Objective: To establish the relationship between self-medication with benzodiazepines and the risk of abuse that requires treatment in adult patients of Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, 2019. Methodology: It was an observational, correlational descriptive, transversal and prospective study. The sample size was 874 participants (95.0% confidence level; 80% power). Sampling was performed nonrandomly. A survey was used to determine demographics, benzodiazepine use, and questions of Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Results: Of the study population, the most prevalent demographic data were female sex (74.5%), the median age was 52 years (interquartile range: 40-62 years), the age range 50-59 years (26.43%), married marital status (31.6%), secondary education level (48.4%) and occupation as a housewife (47.3%). Of adults studied, 485 were considered as consumers of benzodiazepines with prescription and 389 consumers without a prescription. Prescription and nonprescription consumers needing treatment were 129 (26.60%) and 245 (62.98%), respectively (p <0.001). Conclusion: There is a higher prevalence of people who need treatment for abuse in consumers without a prescription than in the group of consumers with a prescription so there is a significant relationship between self-medication with benzodiazepines and the risk of abuse that requires treatment in study population.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42938636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Síndrome de Burnout en trabajadores de salud del Hospital de Arequipa (Perú) durante la pandemia. 大流行期间秘鲁阿雷基帕医院卫生工作者的倦怠综合征。

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000300262

Agueda Muñoz del-Carpio-Toia, Juan Manuel Zevallos-Rodríguez, W. L. Arias-Gallegos, Juvenal Jara-Terrazas, Maribel Chuquipalla-Zamalloa, Ximena Alarcón-Guzmán, J. Velazco, Mirta María Salazar

引用次数: 1

El Buen Dormir. Trastornos, Mitos y Terapias del Sueño 良好的睡眠。睡眠障碍、神话和治疗

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000300365

Enrique Jadresic M. Por

引用次数: 0

Contribución de la neuroimagen al diagnóstico y seguimiento de la Esquizofrenia: una breve revisión sistemática 神经影像学对精神分裂症诊断和监测的贡献：一项简短的系统回顾

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000300325

Camilo Urzúa-Álvarez, Tomás Labbé-Atenas, Javiera Venegas-Bustos

引用次数: 0

Empiema subdural y su relación con hematomas subdurales: experiencia local y revisión de la literatura 硬膜下脓胸及其与硬膜下血肿的关系:局部经验和文献综述

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000200206

Raúl de Ramón S., Denisse Finschi P., Gonzalo Diocares Q., Javier Moreno R., Rodrigo Segura R.

引用次数: 0

El trastorno del lenguaje de las personas con esquizofrenia y su relación con la gravedad y la funcionalidad 精神分裂症患者的语言障碍及其与严重程度和功能的关系

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000200138

Emilio González-Pablos, Alba Ayuso-Lanchares, Carlota Botillo-Martín, C. Martín-Lorenzo

{"title":"El trastorno del lenguaje de las personas con esquizofrenia y su relación con la gravedad y la funcionalidad","authors":"Emilio González-Pablos, Alba Ayuso-Lanchares, Carlota Botillo-Martín, C. Martín-Lorenzo","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272022000200138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272022000200138","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to study the characteristics of language in patients suffering from schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders. Method: 55 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (50) and schizoaffective disorder (5). The Andreasen TLC scale, the EEAG scale for functionality and the CGI for gravity are applied. Sociodemographic data are collected. Results: Mean age: 61.47 years, mean years hospitalized: 19.47 years, CGI: 5.8, EEAG: 32.5. The TLC disconnection subscale scores on average: 8.43, and the Verbal Underproduction: 1.2. Disconnection correlates negatively with EEAG, and positively with CGI. Verbal underproduction correlates with CGI. Conclusions: The participants present a high degree of severity and low functionality. They present significant language alterations, poor speech, and verbal disconnection. With scores ranging from mild to moderate. Both subscales correlate with severity. In addition, the Disconnection is greater in patients with worse functionality. Language impairment in schizophrenia is related to severity and functionality, which has important consequences in the lives of people with this disease.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42602671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0