Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria最新文献_第8页

Relación de variables sociodemográficas con niveles de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en estudiantes universitarios 社会人口学变量与大学生抑郁、焦虑和压力水平的关系

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000200156

Jenny Arntz V., Silvana Trunce M., Gloria Villarroel Q., Karlis Werner C., Sonia Muñoz M.

引用次数: 0

Acompañamiento de un paciente con cáncer avanzado desde un enfoque psicosomático e integrativo. Una propuesta de mirada integradora 从心身和综合的方法陪伴晚期癌症患者。一个综合观点的建议

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000200213

Mónica del-Prado-Alarcón Dra.

{"title":"Acompañamiento de un paciente con cáncer avanzado desde un enfoque psicosomático e integrativo. Una propuesta de mirada integradora","authors":"Mónica del-Prado-Alarcón Dra.","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272022000200213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272022000200213","url":null,"abstract":"The advances of modern medicine have allowed us to subspecialize in various areas, with great gain in multiple areas, but sometimes suffering from losing the perspective of the complete human being. Health and illness happen to a subject who is more than the sum of its parts. Liaison Psychiatry seeks to integrate the looks and overcome the “false split” of being. It manages to do it when the symptom starts in the psyche. Psychosomatic medicine emerges as an opportunity to do so when the symptom / illness originates in the body. I present the story of a pathient, who has a very frequent organic disease in our days, addressing the conventional view, and also adding the psychosomatic perspective. For this we use the tools of integrative medicine, specifically those of anthroposophic medicine and artistic therapy. The purpose of his presentation is to show this sight of how to approach these patients and their therapeutic accompaniment, which tries to reunify psyche-somatism as a form of healing of the Being. This approach proposes a concrete path, with a common sight and language, between various specialties, that allows to recover the place of center of the identity of the human being, as being subject to accompany in health and illness. I think this may have benefits in the morbidity and mortality of patients.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45203147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacto de COVID-19 sobre la salud mental de niñas, niños y adolescentes COVID-19对儿童和青少年心理健康的影响

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000200223

M. Cortés-Cortés

引用次数: 0

Sintonizando con otro: la teoría polivagal y el proceso de psicoterapia 与他人调音:迷走神经理论与心理治疗过程

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000200185

Michele Dufey D., Ana María Fernández T., José Antonio Muñoz R.

{"title":"Sintonizando con otro: la teoría polivagal y el proceso de psicoterapia","authors":"Michele Dufey D., Ana María Fernández T., José Antonio Muñoz R.","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272022000200185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272022000200185","url":null,"abstract":"The present work presents the polivagal theory as a bio-behavioral model of emotional and interpersonal behavior, aiming to identify its theoretical contributions to the study of psychotherapy regarding client ́s clinical status, therapeutic process as well as change. A review of the model shows a reconceptualization of interactions among autononomic nervous system and emotionality within interpersonal context, allowing for identifying normal and pathological activation of defensive behavioral strategies (figh-or-flight and immobilization), as well as their inhibition through the social engagement system. Empirical research shows evidence in favor of hypotheses derived from the model in normal and clinical populations. In clinical contexts, the social engagement system is of particular interest as it allows the emergence of interpersonal trustworthy behavior, being a cornerstone in psychotherapy due to its potential diagnostic value for clients, the development of the therapeutic relationships, as well as beneficial outcomes. Lastly, a nascent body of psychotherapy studies assessing the social engagement system (through high frequency heart rate variability-) and its relation with the therapeutic process (i.e. working alliance) and outcomes (i.e. symptom level) are identified. The evidence supports the value of further developing this interdisciplinary line of research and, eventually, incorporating these measurements into the clinical assessment arsenal.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41439299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dificultades interpersonales en los trastornos alimentarios: Un modelo psiconeurobiológico explicativo/comprensivo 饮食失调中的人际困难:解释/综合心理-神经生物学模型

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000200195

Rosa Behar, María Patricia Cordella

引用次数: 0

Uso de Psicofármacos y Riesgo de Apnea del Sueño en pacientes internados en Hospital General 综合医院住院患者精神药物使用与睡眠呼吸暂停风险

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000200148

Gabriela López-Rega, Viviana Porto C, Sebastián Lema S, Mauricio Graña, Florencia Núñez, M. Pérez, J. Puig, A. Ramírez, P. Rivero

引用次数: 0

Corticoesteroides: su utilidad en el abordaje farmacológico de la crisis de migraña 皮质类固醇：在偏头痛危机的药理学治疗中的应用

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000200167

Barral Eliseo, C. Buonanotte

引用次数: 0

Aspectos neurobiológicos en la toma de decisiones afectivas y sociales e influencia del estrés: posibles implicancias en la toma de decisiones clínicas. 情感和社会决策的神经生物学方面以及压力的影响：可能对临床决策产生影响。

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000200176

Maximiliano Abarca, C. Vargas, D. Romero, Darío Villanueva, M. Arancibia

{"title":"Aspectos neurobiológicos en la toma de decisiones afectivas y sociales e influencia del estrés: posibles implicancias en la toma de decisiones clínicas.","authors":"Maximiliano Abarca, C. Vargas, D. Romero, Darío Villanueva, M. Arancibia","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272022000200176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272022000200176","url":null,"abstract":"Decision-making is influenced by multiple unaware factors. We synthesize some neurobiological correlates of the affective and social components on decision-making, including the impact of acute and chronic stress. We also address the impact of heuristics and biases on clinical practice from the cognitive perspective. At an affective level, the hypothesis of the somatic marker has associated the peripheral body response with central nervous structures in the configuration of decisions; structures such as the orbitofrontal cortex and the hippocampus intervene. The reward and motivation dimensions are involved in social decision-making. In these types of decisions, the ability to mentally engage others and integrate their perspective into decision making is crucial. This function has been related to the posterior superior temporal sulcus, the temporoparietal junction, the anterior cingulate cortex, and the medial prefrontal cortex. However, compliance with socially established norms is also integrated into social decision-making. Acute or chronic stress may affect decision-making, positively or negatively. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis has been involved in these processes together with corticostriatal, prefrontal, amygdala and hippocampal circuits. In clinical decision-making, “pre-reflective” emotional, social and cognitive factors are combined, influencing the decisions towards patients. We recommend emphasizing research in this field and strengthening education in this area to recognize these aspects adequately.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43942899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Disfunción urinaria en la enfermedad de Parkinson: una revisión práctica. 帕金森氏症的尿功能障碍：一项实用回顾。

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000100062

Daniel Jaramillo M, Miguel José Ortiz M, Sebastián Pérez C, Santiago Vásquez-Builes, Isabel Cristina Rojas G

引用次数: 0

Construcción y validación de una escala breve de capacidades de resiliencia en niños(as) respondida por madres, padres y cuidadores (ECR-P/9-12) 母亲、父亲和看护人应对的儿童复原力短期量表的构建和验证（ECR-P/9-12）

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272022000100003

Rodrigo Rojas-Andrade, M. Halpern G., M. Montt S, M. Larraguibel Q

{"title":"Construcción y validación de una escala breve de capacidades de resiliencia en niños(as) respondida por madres, padres y cuidadores (ECR-P/9-12)","authors":"Rodrigo Rojas-Andrade, M. Halpern G., M. Montt S, M. Larraguibel Q","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272022000100003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272022000100003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The present research aimed to elaborate and analyze the psychometric properties of a brief scale of Resilience Capacities for children answered by mothers, fathers and caregivers (ECR-P / 9-12). Method: A four-phase instrumental design was followed: (1) item construction, (2) content validity, (3) cognitive interviews and; (4) analysis of psychometric properties. Results: 345 questions were initially constructed, reduced to eight thereafter from the results of the cognitive interviews and the Interjudge evaluation. The items were applied online to 267 parents and caregivers in the Metropolitan Region. The factor analysis showed satisfactory indicators of goodness of fit for the one-factor model (RMSEA = 0.071; CFI = 0.980; TLI = 974) and adequate internal consistency (α = 0.723), leaving the scale finally made up of seven items. Conclusion: The ECR-P constitutes a valid and reliable tool for the evaluation of resilience capacities in childhood, constituting a contribution for the promotion, prevention and intervention in mental health.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43274882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0