El trastorno del lenguaje de las personas con esquizofrenia y su relación con la gravedad y la funcionalidad

Q4 Medicine

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.4067/s0717-92272022000200138

Emilio González-Pablos, Alba Ayuso-Lanchares, Carlota Botillo-Martín, C. Martín-Lorenzo

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Abstract

Objective: to study the characteristics of language in patients suffering from schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders. Method: 55 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (50) and schizoaffective disorder (5). The Andreasen TLC scale, the EEAG scale for functionality and the CGI for gravity are applied. Sociodemographic data are collected. Results: Mean age: 61.47 years, mean years hospitalized: 19.47 years, CGI: 5.8, EEAG: 32.5. The TLC disconnection subscale scores on average: 8.43, and the Verbal Underproduction: 1.2. Disconnection correlates negatively with EEAG, and positively with CGI. Verbal underproduction correlates with CGI. Conclusions: The participants present a high degree of severity and low functionality. They present significant language alterations, poor speech, and verbal disconnection. With scores ranging from mild to moderate. Both subscales correlate with severity. In addition, the Disconnection is greater in patients with worse functionality. Language impairment in schizophrenia is related to severity and functionality, which has important consequences in the lives of people with this disease.

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精神分裂症患者的语言障碍及其与严重程度和功能的关系

目的:探讨精神分裂症及其他精神障碍患者的语言特征。方法:55例确诊为精神分裂症(50例)和分裂情感性障碍(5例)的患者，采用Andreasen TLC量表、EEAG功能量表和CGI重力量表。收集社会人口统计数据。结果:平均年龄:61.47岁，平均住院时间:19.47岁，CGI: 5.8, EEAG: 32.5。TLC断连子量表平均得分为8.43分，言语生产不足平均得分为1.2分。断连与EEAG负相关，与CGI正相关。语言制作不足与CGI相关。结论:参与者表现出高度的严重程度和低功能。他们表现出明显的语言改变、语言能力差和语言脱节。分数从轻微到中度不等。两个分量表都与严重程度相关。此外，在功能较差的患者中，这种脱节更大。精神分裂症的语言障碍与严重程度和功能有关，这对患有这种疾病的人的生活有重要影响。

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来源期刊

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： La Revista Chilena de Neuro-psychiatry was established in 1947 and belongs to the Society of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Chile (SONEPSYN), of which his body of scientific expression. The financial management of the magazine conducted the directory SONEPSYN. The editorial management is delegated to an editor and editorial committee, who have full freedom and independence in this area. Is a quarterly publication. The journal publishes original articles and unpublished covering basic and clinical aspects of the three specialties with ethics, medical education, physician-patient relationship, care management, public health, epidemiology, sociology and medical profession.