Rehabilitación neuromotora en Unidades de Tratamiento del Ataque Cerebrovascular

Q4 Medicine

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.4067/s0717-92272022000300289

A. Doussoulin S., Á. Pérez C., Eduardo Salazar T., Diego Juri C., Carolina Fuentes A.

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and the first cause of disability in adults. Its complexity requires comprehensive care provided by a multiprofessional team, implemented in the so-called Stroke Treatment Units (STUs). In view of their relevance and impact on the prognosis, identifying activities developed in the framework of neuromotor rehabilitation is of fundamental importance, information which, at present, is not readily available. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, convenience sampling with the participation of 5 kinesiologists from public health centers in Chile. Information was collected by means of an online survey focused on the work being carried out in the STUs. Data analysis was performed using STATA 15 and ATLAS TI 8.0 software. Results: Initiation and frequency of neuromotor rehabilitation is variable and occurs between 24 and 48 hours after diagnosis. Between one and three daily sessions per user are performed and their duration varies from 25 to 90 minutes. Neuromotor activities are integral and multiprofessional; the approach includes neuromotor, respiratory and cognitive components. Neuromotor activities incorporate facilitation techniques for the most advanced user posture achieved and sensory stimulation, among others. Conclusions: Neuromotor rehabilitation in Chile ́s STUs shows different realities in terms of identification, functioning and neurokinetic intervention.

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脑卒中治疗单位的神经运动康复

背景：中风是世界上第二大死亡原因，也是成年人致残的第一大原因。它的复杂性需要由多专业团队提供全面的护理，在所谓的中风治疗单位（STU）实施。鉴于其相关性和对预后的影响，识别在神经运动康复框架内开展的活动至关重要，而目前还没有现成的信息。方法：横断面描述性研究，方便抽样，来自智利公共卫生中心的5名运动机能学家参与。信息是通过一项在线调查收集的，重点是STU正在开展的工作。使用STATA 15和ATLAS TI 8.0软件进行数据分析。结果：神经运动康复的开始时间和频率是可变的，发生在诊断后24至48小时之间。每个用户每天进行一到三次会话，会话持续时间从25分钟到90分钟不等。神经运动活动是综合性和多专业的；该方法包括神经运动、呼吸和认知部分。神经运动活动包括促进技术，以实现最先进的用户姿势和感官刺激等。结论：智利STU的神经运动康复在识别、功能和神经动力干预方面表现出不同的现实。

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来源期刊

Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： La Revista Chilena de Neuro-psychiatry was established in 1947 and belongs to the Society of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Chile (SONEPSYN), of which his body of scientific expression. The financial management of the magazine conducted the directory SONEPSYN. The editorial management is delegated to an editor and editorial committee, who have full freedom and independence in this area. Is a quarterly publication. The journal publishes original articles and unpublished covering basic and clinical aspects of the three specialties with ethics, medical education, physician-patient relationship, care management, public health, epidemiology, sociology and medical profession.