{"title":"All New, All Different? A History of Race and the American Superhero by Allan W. Austin and Patrick L. Hamilton (review)","authors":"Osvaldo Oyola","doi":"10.1353/ink.2020.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2020.0028","url":null,"abstract":"363 Thing’s rebirth, Ahmed fails to address that Moore’s design creates a (Maltese) cross over Swamp Thing’s face. Coupled with a plotline that takes Swamp Thing to hell and back, the image is clearly an allusion to the mythos of Christ, where “death and rebirth strengthen” a protagonist, rather than kill him (73). This diminution of formal aspects is most egregious in Ahmed’s chapter on Hellboy. Despite being a key expressive element in Mignola’s work, color is only mentioned twice, and then merely as a descriptor. Despite this shortcoming, Monstrous Imaginaries is otherwise rigorous. Overall, it is an invaluable text for scholars working in contemporary comics and/or the field of Romanticism. In a neatly meta turn, Ahmed explains in her introduction that one of the etymological roots of “monster” is “monstrare,” which means “to demonstrate” or “to teach.” By her conclusion, Ahmed has more than demonstrated how the Romantic movement’s ideals converge in the ambiguously human, rebellious yet lovable, hybrid beings of contemporary comics, themselves “little monsters,” as Bukatman says, that teach us about ourselves (169).","PeriodicalId":392545,"journal":{"name":"Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125478100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History of Illustration by Susan Doyle, Jaleen Grove and Whitney Sherman (review)","authors":"Daniel F. Yezbick","doi":"10.1353/ink.2020.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2020.0029","url":null,"abstract":"367 sion of stories and characters that the authors do find promising. Nevertheless, in praising an example of Luke Cage coming into a leadership role in 2005’s the New Avengers, the authors ignore that the policies he used this leadership to enact are an echo of the kind of “broken windows” approach equated with Rudolph Guiliani’s draconian mayorship of New York City—policies that disproportionately targeted communities of color (280–81). This kind of context seems crucial in considering how Cage is written by Brian Michael Bendis in these comics and is a context that scholars like Jonathan W. Gray (and I myself) have already pointed out when writing about them. Truly, it would be too much to ask of any survey like All New, All Different to adequately explore all these interconnected perspectives on race and American superheroes, but nevertheless the book would have been better served to clearly frame its claims that comics “promulgat[e] unique conceptions of race and ethnicity” and “produce attitudes” by spending more time considering who creates those messages, who receives them, and how (14). Ultimately, this incompleteness gives the impression that Austin and Hamilton perceive a very narrow and unsophisticated audience for the comics to which they ascribe so much power.","PeriodicalId":392545,"journal":{"name":"Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126576048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"George Pérez and the Classical Narrative Style","authors":"Marc P. Singer","doi":"10.1353/ink.2020.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2020.0022","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This paper examines the commercially popular but critically neglected artist George Pérez as a means of developing a critical apparatus for studying artists who work within collaborative and industrial systems of comics production. Pérez’s comics are exemplars of the classical narrative style of comics art, refining a set of formal practices that adapt page and panel layouts to match their contents in a manner akin to classical Hollywood cinema, deploying formalism for narrative purposes. Pérez and his peers also display an abiding interest in the mediated image, incorporating the visual frames and narrative strategies of newspapers, film, and television as they depict worlds saturated and shaped by these media. Focusing on The New Teen Titans and Wonder Woman, this paper argues that Pérez’s work demands the development of new reading strategies and should prompt scholars to reevaluate our notions of comics authorship.","PeriodicalId":392545,"journal":{"name":"Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121171414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monstrous Imaginaries: The Legacy of Romanticism in Comics by Maaheen Ahmed (review)","authors":"A. Chase","doi":"10.1353/ink.2020.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2020.0027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":392545,"journal":{"name":"Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133032750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"4 Colorism: The Ashiness of It All","authors":"Zoe Smith","doi":"10.1353/ink.2020.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2020.0025","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Reprinted from Women Write About Comics, “4 Colorism” is a primer on printing technologies from the 1970s to the mid-1990s through the prism of the brown skin of Black superheroes. Prior to the 1990s superhero comics were letterpress printed on news-print, often with a palette of only 64 colors. In this period, colors were muted and prone to error across the whole page, but these printing and coloring methods were especially limiting to depictions of brown skin: brown was rendered unsettlingly greenish, inhuman, and inconsistent—especially in contrast to the relative consistency of white skin and the subtlety of whiteness within the same pages. Like photographic technology, letterpress printing on newsprint reinforced a certain blankness and normality of whiteness, while overdetermining brown skin with a hypervisible—and yet inadequate—quantity of ink. Smith combines close readings of her own collection of paper comics with industry and academic sources to understand the confl uence of technology, husbandry, and market requirements that drove the slow progress of the Black comic book character from streaky green to rich brown.","PeriodicalId":392545,"journal":{"name":"Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132251574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Text Messages and Ghosts Are a JOY”: A Conversation with Cartoonist Marnie Galloway","authors":"Shiamin Kwa","doi":"10.1353/ink.2020.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2020.0024","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Writer and professor, Shiamin Kwa, and artist and illustrator, Marnie Galloway, record a conversation that began with a public interview at the 2019 ICAF conference and continued over the following year. The two share a wide-ranging conversation about Galloway’s education, background, schooling, and her thoughts about making comics. Along the way, they discuss some of their shared enthusiasms and annoyances.","PeriodicalId":392545,"journal":{"name":"Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128612510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“A Good Place Where to Be”: Un-placing Mobilities in Julie Doucet’s My New York Diary","authors":"L. York","doi":"10.1353/ink.2020.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2020.0023","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:I turn my attention to the state of frenetic mobility, crossing borders, crossing continents, crossing town, in Julie Doucet’s My New York Diary, for it holds the potential to complicate and enrich our understanding of Doucet’s concern with embodiment. Movement, particularly as it figures in the graphic memoir’s frequently depicted scenes of conflict and disorientation, creates moments of emplacement, in which Julie’s body and her changing environments intertwine and constitute each other. This combination of movement, bodies, and environments defuses the persistent threat to Julie of categorical impositions and understandings of place, body, and subjectivity. Extending this analysis to the extratextual, I also consider how Doucet’s narratives of her own career and its mobilities similarly resist attempts to categorize her artistic investments, influences, and belongings.In conceiving of this role of mobility in notions of emplaced subjectivity, I am indebted to the work of cultural geographers and anthropologists who, over the last few decades, have shifted theoretical discussions of subjectivity from embodiment towards emplacement: that is, from a notion of a mindful body that collapses the age-old mind-body dichotomy to a placing of bodies in conversation with place and time, or what David Howes has called “the sensuous interrelationship of body-mind-environment.”","PeriodicalId":392545,"journal":{"name":"Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society","volume":"28 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131034394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Bacon Tho”: Richard Watts’ Vegan Sidekick Comics as Social Media Activism","authors":"Dru H. Jeffries","doi":"10.1353/ink.2020.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2020.0021","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Vegan Sidekick is a webcomic written and drawn by Richard Watts, a UK-based animal rights advocate. The comic is primarily distributed via social media, where it has been widely shared and debated across various online communities since it debuted in April 2013. As of this writing, Vegan Sidekick has more than 137,000 followers on Instagram, which is where Watts’ comics receive their highest level of engagement compared to other social media platforms (namely Facebook, Twitter, and Tumblr). In this article, I analyze the comic’s unique contribution to vegan advocacy, arguing that it playfully illustrates the psychological barriers and defense mechanisms that activists regularly encounter when advocating on behalf of non-human animals. I also assess Vegan Sidekick’s efficacy as an advocacy tool, in light of the aforementioned psychological barriers as well as recent calls from the effective altruism movement to move away from advocating for individual dietary change and toward broader institutional change. Ultimately I conclude that while Vegan Sidekick’s efficacy may be mixed, it nevertheless serves a valuable social function within the animal rights community.","PeriodicalId":392545,"journal":{"name":"Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115792917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dreaming the Graphic Novel: The Novelization of Comics by Paul Williams (review)","authors":"Shawn Gilmore","doi":"10.1353/ink.2020.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2020.0026","url":null,"abstract":"Comics scholars, and particularly comics historians, have long been vexed by the term “graphic novel,” a descriptor that carries with it so much baggage that some scholars reject its use, while others attempt to tame it by heavily caveating their invocations of the term. The last few years have seen a range of books that have tried to set things straight, establishing histories and genealogies of artists and works that led to what we now consider a stable publishing form, the graphic novel: to name a few, these have included From Comic Strips to Graphic Novels (2013), edited by Daniel Stein and Jan-Noël Thon; The Graphic Novel: An Introduction (2015), by Jan Baetens and Hugo Frey; and The Cambridge History of the Graphic Novel (2018), edited by Baetens, Frey, and Stephen Tabachnick.","PeriodicalId":392545,"journal":{"name":"Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132029711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Representations of Islam in United States Comics, 1880–1922 by Maryanne A. Rhett (review)","authors":"A. Lewis","doi":"10.1353/ink.2020.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2020.0016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":392545,"journal":{"name":"Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131334351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}