Chloe Kharsa, Fatima Qamar, Joseph Elias, Karl Abou Zeid, Sachin S Goel, Joe Aoun
{"title":"Embolization Followed by Self-Repositioning of a CardioMEMS™ Wireless Pulmonary Artery Hemodynamic Monitoring Sensor Device.","authors":"Chloe Kharsa, Fatima Qamar, Joseph Elias, Karl Abou Zeid, Sachin S Goel, Joe Aoun","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1765","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1765","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a case of early migration of a CardioMEMS™ heart failure device (Abbott) from the right to the left pulmonary artery, which then spontaneously repositioned itself within the left pulmonary artery without the need for intervention. A balloon Swan-Ganz catheter was then used to reposition the device, successfully lodging it into a more distal position. This case underscores the importance of close device monitoring and demonstrates an effective technique for repositioning without device retrieval.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"37-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13089364/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147724277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anomalous Origin of the Vertebral Artery from Thyrocervical Trunk: A Rare Anatomical Variant.","authors":"Arun Sharma, Gurkawal Kaur, Mansi Verma, Manphool Singhal","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14797/mdcvj.1810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case describes a 55-year-old man who presented with complaints of claudication in his left upper limb. Computed tomography angiography revealed a rare anatomical variant in which the left vertebral artery originated from the left thyrocervical trunk.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"34-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13068082/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147677485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julianna West, Ihab Hamzeh, Jonathan You, Efstratios Koutroumpakis, Cezar Iliescu, Leslie Ynalvez, Hyeon-Ju Ali, Anita Deswal, Shaden Khalaf
{"title":"Value of Myocardial Strain in Assessing Cardiac Masses: A Case Report.","authors":"Julianna West, Ihab Hamzeh, Jonathan You, Efstratios Koutroumpakis, Cezar Iliescu, Leslie Ynalvez, Hyeon-Ju Ali, Anita Deswal, Shaden Khalaf","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14797/mdcvj.1768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transthoracic echocardiography and global longitudinal strain are pivotal in evaluating myocardial structure and function in cardio-oncology patients, but there are limited reports of using global longitudinal strain to identify intracardiac masses. This case presents a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma and cardiac metastasis that was identified using global longitudinal strain on transthoracic echocardiography and subsequently confirmed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"30-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13045788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transient Cortical Blindness and Hemi-Spatial Neglect Following Watchman Device Implantation.","authors":"Mansunderbir Singh, Divleen Sidhu, Priyanka Anvekar, Shubhika Jain, Harnoor Katyal, Vijaywant Brar","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14797/mdcvj.1769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 66-year-old male with prior right middle cerebral artery stroke status post thrombectomy-as well as right internal carotid artery (ICA) stenting and chronic occlusion, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, and hypertension-underwent left atrial appendage occlusion with a Watchman device for stroke prevention. Immediately following the procedure, he developed acute bilateral vision loss accompanied by headache and worsening left-sided weakness. Emergent computed tomography (CT) and CT angiography demonstrated no hemorrhagic stroke or new large-vessel occlusion and confirmed the previously known chronic right ICA occlusion. The patient was not a candidate for thrombolysis due to recent heparin exposure during his procedure, and thrombectomy was not pursued given the absence of any new large vessel occlusion. In the context of contrast exposure and negative initial imaging, contrast-induced cortical blindness was considered the leading diagnosis, with embolism, hypoperfusion, and post-stroke recrudescence as alternative considerations. This case highlights the diagnostic complexity of acute cortical blindness and hemispatial neglect following Watchman implantation. Mechanisms may include microembolic shower, transient hypoperfusion, seizure-related cortical dysfunction, post-stroke recrudescence, or contrast induced cortical blindness. Negative initial CT imaging should not preclude suspicion for ischemia, especially in patients with preexisting cerebrovascular compromise. Early magnetic resonance imaging and multidisciplinary coordination are essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"26-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13045789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marcell Székely, Valeria Duarte, Cindy Martin, Michael J Reardon, Andrea G Quarti
{"title":"Intra-atrial Baffling of an Infradiaphragmatic Scimitar Vein without Circulatory Arrest.","authors":"Marcell Székely, Valeria Duarte, Cindy Martin, Michael J Reardon, Andrea G Quarti","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14797/mdcvj.1785","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scimitar syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by anomalous right pulmonary venous drainage into the inferior vena cava, resulting in a left-to-right shunt. Surgical correction may be achieved by direct reimplantation of the scimitar vein or by intra-atrial baffling, which often requires deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. We report the case of a 47-year-old man with symptomatic scimitar syndrome and an infradiaphragmatic scimitar vein who underwent successful intra-atrial baffling without circulatory arrest. Preoperative imaging demonstrated a significant shunt with dilation of the right atrium and ventricle. Repair was performed using cardiopulmonary bypass with femoral venous cannulation and vacuum-assisted lower body venous drainage, allowing adequate visualization despite the challenging infradiaphragmatic localization of the anomalous vein without interruption of systemic perfusion. Postoperative echocardiography confirmed unobstructed pulmonary venous return with minimal gradient. The patient had an uneventful recovery and reported symptomatic improvement at 1-year follow-up. This case demonstrates that intra-atrial baffling of an infradiaphragmatic scimitar vein can be safely performed without circulatory arrest using vacuum-assisted venous drainage.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"22-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13062751/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147677488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State of the Art in Pericardial Disease.","authors":"Maan Malahfji","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14797/mdcvj.1805","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"22 2","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12985802/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147463957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jad Zeitoun, Yeva Fakih, Shahrukh Khan, Taha Jilani, Maan Malahfji
{"title":"Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis.","authors":"Jad Zeitoun, Yeva Fakih, Shahrukh Khan, Taha Jilani, Maan Malahfji","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1786","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1786","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multimodality imaging is used to diagnose a patient with prior acute pericarditis and demonstrated effusive-constrictive physiology characterized by pericardial thickening with effusion, pericardial enhancement consistent with active inflammation, and ventricular interdependence. These findings highlight the complementary role of cardiac magnetic resonance in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory constrictive pericardial disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"22 2","pages":"114-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12985896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147463927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation and Management of Post-Cardiotomy Syndrome.","authors":"Massimo Imazio, Mariacristina Tomat","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1783","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Post-cardiac injury syndrome (PCIS) encompasses inflammatory pericardial syndromes occurring after cardiac injury, including post-pericardiotomy syndrome (PPS) following cardiac surgery, post-myocardial infarction (Dressler syndrome), and post-traumatic pericarditis. With the expanding use of cardiac surgical and interventional procedures, PCIS has become increasingly prevalent despite a marked decline in Dressler syndrome in the contemporary reperfusion era. The syndrome is believed to result from an immune-mediated inflammatory response to myocardial and pericardial injury, leading to pericarditis with associated pericardial and, often, pleural effusions. Clinical presentation typically occurs days to weeks after the inciting event and includes fever, pleuritic chest pain, elevated inflammatory markers, and imaging evidence of pericardial effusion. Early recognition is essential, as prompt treatment can relieve symptoms and prevent complications such as cardiac tamponade or progression to constrictive pericarditis. First-line therapy consists of high-dose aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs combined with colchicine, which accelerates symptom resolution and reduces recurrence. In refractory or recurrent cases, corticosteroids or interleukin-1 inhibitors, such as anakinra, are effective. Prophylactic colchicine administered around the time of cardiac surgery significantly reduces the incidence of post-pericardiotomy syndrome. This review summarizes current evidence and incorporates the 2025 European Society of Cardiology guidelines to guide optimal evaluation and management of PCIS.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"22 2","pages":"27-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12985853/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147463946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pericarditis in Patients with Autoimmune Disease: Insights into Prevalence and Optimal Management.","authors":"Yeva Fakikh, SaraH Kazzaz, Maan Malahfji","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1780","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1780","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Initially recognized as a key cardiac feature of systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune pericarditis has gained increasing attention given the recent advances in cardiac imaging, biomarker assessment, and understanding of immune-mediated mechanisms. The prevalence of pericardial involvement varies considerably among autoimmune diseases. Patients may have a small pericardial effusion that remains clinically silent but could also present with acute, recurrent, or chronic pericarditis. A minority develop severe complications such as tamponade or constrictive physiology. Characterizing autoimmune pericarditis is critical, particularly in an era of expanding immunomodulatory therapies. This review summarizes current knowledge on prevalence, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic strategies, with a particular focus on emerging therapeutics in pericardial disease associated with autoimmune disorders. Integrating rheumatology and cardiology expertise is essential to optimize the care of this heterogeneous patient population.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"22 2","pages":"50-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12985930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147463992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad A Alqahtani, Tom Kai Ming Wang, Allan L Klein
{"title":"Mechanistic Insights and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies in Recurrent Pericarditis.","authors":"Mohammad A Alqahtani, Tom Kai Ming Wang, Allan L Klein","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1760","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1760","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recurrent pericarditis is a heterogeneous and often debilitating inflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent flares following a symptom-free interval of at least 4 to 6 weeks. Although most cases in developed countries are idiopathic or post-viral, the condition may arise from autoimmune disease, post-cardiac injury syndromes, infection, or systemic inflammatory disorders. Traditional management with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, and corticosteroids has historically provided symptomatic relief but is limited by high recurrence rates, steroid dependence, and substantial morbidity. Over the past decade, growing recognition of the central autoinflammatory mechanisms-particularly NOD-like receptor 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation and interleukin (IL-1)-mediated signaling-has transformed the therapeutic approach to this condition. The introduction of IL-1 inhibitors, including anakinra and rilonacept, has reshaped contemporary practice by reducing recurrence rates, minimizing corticosteroid dependence, and establishing a precision-based approach to disease activity-guided therapy. The purpose of this review is to synthesize contemporary evidence surrounding the pathophysiology and evolving treatment paradigms for recurrent pericarditis, with a focus on novel targeted therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"22 2","pages":"4-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12985851/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147464012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}