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Cardiac Hydatid Cyst: A Rare but Potentially Life-Threatening Presentation of Hydatid Disease. 心脏包虫囊肿：一种罕见但可能危及生命的包虫病表现。
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1333
Kanhai Lalani, M Sudhakar Rao, R Padmakumar, Pankti Parikh, M V Ashwini, Ujwal Teja Dhulipalla
{"title":"Cardiac Hydatid Cyst: A Rare but Potentially Life-Threatening Presentation of Hydatid Disease.","authors":"Kanhai Lalani, M Sudhakar Rao, R Padmakumar, Pankti Parikh, M V Ashwini, Ujwal Teja Dhulipalla","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1333","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiac echinococcosis is a rare and severe manifestation of hydatid disease. It is caused by parasitic infestation by the <i>Echinococcus</i> species and can lead to life-threatening complications. Diagnosis is difficult due to nonspecific symptoms, but echocardiography is a highly sensitive diagnostic method. Albendazole treatment is effective in managing these cysts and can be an alternative to surgery. A patient with multiple cardiac hydatid cysts was successfully treated with albendazole, highlighting the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent life-threatening complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"20 2","pages":"124-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectrum of Ischemic Heart Disease Throughout a Woman's Life Cycle. 缺血性心脏病在女性生命周期中的分布。
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1331
Smitha Narayana Gowda, Sai Sita Garapati, Karla Kurrelmeyer
{"title":"Spectrum of Ischemic Heart Disease Throughout a Woman's Life Cycle.","authors":"Smitha Narayana Gowda, Sai Sita Garapati, Karla Kurrelmeyer","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1331","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in both genders; however, young women fare the worst, likely reflecting the more complex spectrum of IHD in women when compared to men. Substantial sex-based differences exist in the underlying risk factors, risk enhancers, presentation, diagnosis, and pathophysiology of IHD that are mainly attributed to the influence of female sex hormones. This article reviews the spectrum of IHD including obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction with no obstructive coronary artery disease, ischemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease, spontaneous coronary artery dissection, coronary microvascular dysfunction, vasospastic angina, and coronary thrombosis/embolism that occur in women throughout various stages of their life cycle. We aim to update clinicians on the diagnosis and management of these various types of IHD and highlight where further randomized controlled studies are needed to determine optimal treatment and inform guideline-directed medical therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"20 2","pages":"81-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941714/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women and the Heart: Gender-Related Differences in Cardiovascular Care. 女性与心脏：心血管护理中与性别有关的差异。
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1366
Valeria E Duarte
{"title":"Women and the Heart: Gender-Related Differences in Cardiovascular Care.","authors":"Valeria E Duarte","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1366","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1366","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"20 2","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941684/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease. 心血管疾病的性别差异。
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1328
Madeline K Mahowald, Khadeeja Esmail, Fatima M Ezzeddine, Calvin Choi, Hanna Mieszczanska, Gladys Velarde
{"title":"Sex Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease.","authors":"Madeline K Mahowald, Khadeeja Esmail, Fatima M Ezzeddine, Calvin Choi, Hanna Mieszczanska, Gladys Velarde","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1328","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1328","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women. It remains underdiagnosed, undertreated, and portends worse outcomes in women than men. Disparities exist in every stage of science, from bench research to the editorial board of major journals and in every cardiovascular subspecialty. This review summarizes differences in cardiovascular risk factors and disparities in management and outcomes of ischemic heart disease, heart failure, aortic stenosis, and atrial fibrillation. It also provides an overview of female representation as participants and leaders of clinical trials, editorial boards, and academic institutions. Strategies to overcome these disparities are proposed with examples of successful programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"20 2","pages":"107-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941692/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When I Am Asked: Lisel Mueller's Beginning in Poetry. 当我被询问时Lisel Mueller 的诗歌开端。
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1335
Justin C Cordova, James B Young
{"title":"When I Am Asked: Lisel Mueller's Beginning in Poetry.","authors":"Justin C Cordova, James B Young","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1335","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Why does anyone write poetry? Lisel Mueller (1924-2020) was a poet, author, and translator with a long and much-decorated career. She and her family fled Nazi Germany in the 1930s and emigrated to the United States, where she would establish herself as a writer. The poem \"When I Am Asked\" describes the beginning of her journey into poetry, undertaken during a period of grief after the death of her mother. Her writing would come to include nine collections of poetry and myriad accolades, including the 1981 National Book Award and the 1997 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Though her ouvre is filled with evocative works, this piece stands out as particularly relevant to physicians and other writers who find solace by expressing themselves through the art of poetry.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"20 2","pages":"128-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941703/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulmonary Hypertension in Women. 女性肺动脉高压
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1308
Eunwoo Park, Zeenat Safdar
{"title":"Pulmonary Hypertension in Women.","authors":"Eunwoo Park, Zeenat Safdar","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1308","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare devastating disease characterized by elevated pulmonary artery pressure and increased pulmonary vascular resistance. Females have a higher incidence of PAH, which is reflected globally across registries in the United States, Europe, and Asia. However, despite female predominance, women had better outcomes compared with male patients, a finding that has been labeled the \"estrogen paradox.\" Special considerations should be given to women with PAH regarding sexual health, contraception, family planning, and treatment before, during, and after pregnancy. Pregnant women with PAH should be referred to a pulmonary hypertension care center; a multidisciplinary team approach is recommended, and Cesarean section is the preferred mode of delivery. While pregnancy outcomes have improved over the years with PAH-specific therapy, pregnancy portends a high-risk for those with PAH. Continued research is needed to tailor PAH treatment for women.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"20 2","pages":"70-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valvular Heart Disease in Pregnancy. 妊娠期瓣膜性心脏病。
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1323
Hilary Shapiro, Laith Alshawabkeh
{"title":"Valvular Heart Disease in Pregnancy.","authors":"Hilary Shapiro, Laith Alshawabkeh","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1323","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Valvular heart disease is a common cause of peripartum cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The hemodynamic changes of pregnancy and their impact on preexisting valvular lesions are described in this paper. Tools for calculation of maternal and fetal risk during pregnancy are also discussed. The pathophysiology and management of valvular lesions, both obstructive and regurgitant, are then described, followed by discussion of mechanical and bioprosthetic valve complications during pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"20 2","pages":"13-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Country Living. 乡村生活
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1356
Philip Alexander
{"title":"Country Living.","authors":"Philip Alexander","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1356","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1356","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Philip Alexander, MD, is a native Texan, retired physician, and accomplished musician and artist. After 41 years as an internal medicine physician, Dr. Phil retired from his practice in College Station in 2016. A lifelong musician and former music professor, he often performs as an oboe soloist for the Brazos Valley Symphony Orchestra. He began exploring visual art in 1980, evolving from pencil sketches-including an official White House portrait of President Ronald Reagan-to the computer-generated drawings featured in this journal. His images, which first appeared in this journal in the spring of 2012, are his own original creations. If you would like to see your art published in the <i>Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal</i>, submit your creation online at journal.houstonmethodist.org as a \"Humanities\" entry.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"20 2","pages":"132-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941685/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caring for Patients with Gestational Hypertensive Disorders: Essential Takeaways. 护理妊娠高血压疾病患者：基本要点。
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1311
Paola Gomez-Aviles, Alfredo F Gei, Pavel Martinez-Dominguez
{"title":"Caring for Patients with Gestational Hypertensive Disorders: Essential Takeaways.","authors":"Paola Gomez-Aviles, Alfredo F Gei, Pavel Martinez-Dominguez","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1311","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) are a group of conditions-including chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia with and without end-organ damage, and acute complications, which include HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome and eclampsia-that could lead to severely adverse outcomes for both mother and fetus. The incidence of HDP has increased, affecting one out of seven delivery hospitalizations. Physicians should be aware of HDP for early identification and proper treatment to improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"20 2","pages":"120-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941693/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Overview of Arrhythmias in Pregnancy. 妊娠期心律失常概述。
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1325
Kamala P Tamirisa, Estefania Oliveros, Shweta Paulraj, Adriana C Mares, Annabelle Santos Volgman
{"title":"An Overview of Arrhythmias in Pregnancy.","authors":"Kamala P Tamirisa, Estefania Oliveros, Shweta Paulraj, Adriana C Mares, Annabelle Santos Volgman","doi":"10.14797/mdcvj.1325","DOIUrl":"10.14797/mdcvj.1325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular disease significantly jeopardizes pregnancies in the United States, impacting 1% to 4% of pregnancies annually. Among complications, cardiac arrhythmias are prevalent, posing concerns for maternal and fetal health. The incidence of arrhythmias during pregnancy is rising, partly due to advances in congenital heart surgery and a growing population of women with structural heart disease. While most arrhythmias are benign, the increasing prevalence of more serious arrhythmias warrants a proactive approach. Guidance and reassurance suffice in many cases, but persistent symptoms require cautious use of antiarrhythmic drugs or other therapies for a safe outcome. Managing more serious arrhythmias requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach involving specialists, including maternal-fetal medicine physicians, cardiologists, electrophysiologists, and anesthesiologists.</p>","PeriodicalId":39207,"journal":{"name":"Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal","volume":"20 2","pages":"36-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941715/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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