2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM最新文献

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New dependability approach for implanted medical devices 植入医疗器械可靠性新方法
2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2009.5418655
F. Soulier, F. le Floch, S. Bernard, G. Cathébras
{"title":"New dependability approach for implanted medical devices","authors":"F. Soulier, F. le Floch, S. Bernard, G. Cathébras","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2009.5418655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2009.5418655","url":null,"abstract":"Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is an attractive solution to restore some lost or failing physiological functions. Obviously, the FES system may be hazardous for patient and the reliability and dependability of the system must be maximal. Unfortunately, the present context, where the associated systems are more and more complex and their development needs very cross-disciplinary experts, is not favorable to safety. Moreover, the direct adaptation of the existing dependability techniques from domains such as space or automotive is not suitable. Firstly, this paper proposes a strategy for risk management at system level for FES medical implant. The idea is to give a uniform framework where all possible hazards are highlighted and associated consequences are minimized. Then, the paper focuses on one of the most critical part of the FES system: analog micro-circuit which generates the electrical signal to electrode. As this micro-circuit is the closest to the human tissue, any failure might involve very critical consequences for the patient. We propose a concurrent top-down and bottom-up approach where the critical elements are highlighted and an extended risk analysis is performed.","PeriodicalId":391668,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124314727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tutorial proposal efficient solving of optimization problems using advanced boolean satisfiability and Integer Linear Programming techniques 教程建议使用高级布尔可满足性和整数线性规划技术有效地解决优化问题
2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2009.5418586
F. Aloul
{"title":"Tutorial proposal efficient solving of optimization problems using advanced boolean satisfiability and Integer Linear Programming techniques","authors":"F. Aloul","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2009.5418586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2009.5418586","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have seen a tremendous growth in the number of research and development groups at universities, research labs, and companies that have started using Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) algorithms for solving different decision and optimization problems in Computer Science and Engineering. This has lead to the development of highly-efficient SAT solvers that have been successfully applied to solve a wide-range of problems in Electronic Design Automation (EDA), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Networking, Fault Tolerance, Security, and Scheduling. Examples of such problems include automatic test pattern generation for stuck-at faults (ATPG), formal verification of hardware and software, circuit delay computation, FPGA routing, power leakage minimization, power estimation, circuit placement, graph coloring, wireless communications, wavelength assignment, university classroom scheduling, and failure diagnosis in wireless sensor networks. SAT solvers have recently been extended to handle Pseudo-Boolean (PB) constraints which are linear inequalities with integer coefficients. This feature allowed SAT solvers to handle optimization problems, as opposed to only decision problems, and to be applied to a variety of new applications. Recent work has also showed that free open source SAT-based PB solvers can compete with the best generic Integer Linear Programming (ILP) commercial solvers such as CPLEX. This tutorial is aimed at introducing the latest advances in S AT technology. Specifically, we describe the simple new input format of SAT solvers and the common SAT algorithms used to solve decision/optimization problems. In addition, we highlight the use of SAT algorithms in solving a variety of EDA decision and optimization problems and compare its performance to generic ILP solvers. This should guide researchers in solving their existing optimization problems using the new SAT technology. Finally, we provide a prospective on future work on SAT.","PeriodicalId":391668,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117263502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Tree-based and Mesh-based coarse-grained FPGA architectures 基于树和基于网格的粗粒度FPGA架构的比较
2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2009.5418640
Z. Marrakchi, Umer Farooq, H. Parvez, H. Mehrez
{"title":"Comparison of Tree-based and Mesh-based coarse-grained FPGA architectures","authors":"Z. Marrakchi, Umer Farooq, H. Parvez, H. Mehrez","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2009.5418640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2009.5418640","url":null,"abstract":"Embedded coarse-grained blocks are becoming increasingly popular in advanced field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) devices to improve their performance. In this paper a Tree-based coarse-grained FPGA architecture is proposed and it is then compared with VPR-style [1] Mesh-based coarse-grained architecture. Tree-based architecture is a multilevel hierarchical architecture that comprises two unidirectional interconnects whereas Mesh-based architecture is column based that uses unidirectional routing. Both architectures can support different kinds of coarse-grained blocks that are defined using architecture description files. For the evaluation of two architectures, separate software flows are developed for both the architectures that have resulted in the successful placement and routing of various digital signal processing (DSP) benchmarks. Area comparison, based on the results obtained after the placement and routing of these DSP benchmarks, reveals an average area gain of 27% for Tree-based architecture over Mesh-based architecture.","PeriodicalId":391668,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115427603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improved Fast Recursive Least Squares transversal filters for adaptive tracking of time-variant systems 时变系统自适应跟踪的改进快速递推最小二乘横向滤波器
2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2009.5418589
F. Ykhlef, Hocine Aitsaadi, A. Guessoum
{"title":"Improved Fast Recursive Least Squares transversal filters for adaptive tracking of time-variant systems","authors":"F. Ykhlef, Hocine Aitsaadi, A. Guessoum","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2009.5418589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2009.5418589","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptive filtering is used in a wide range of applications including echo cancellation, noise cancellation and equalization. In these applications, the environment in which the adaptive filter operates is often non-stationary. For satisfactory performance under non-stationary conditions, an adaptive filtering is required to follow the statistical variations of the environment. Tracking analysis provides insight into the ability of an adaptive filtering algorithm to track the changes in surrounding environment. The tracking behavior of an algorithm is quite different from its convergences behavior. While convergence is a transient phenomenon, tracking is a steady-state phenomenon. Over the last decade a class of equivalent algorithms such as the Normalized Least Mean Squares algorithm (NLMS) and the Fast Recursive Least Squares algorithm (FRLS) has been developed to accelerate the convergence speed. In this paper, we introduce an improved version for the stabilized Fast Recursive Least Squares (FRLS) algorithm. A comparative study between the Normalized Least Mean Squares algorithm and the Fast Recursive Least Squares algorithm is also presented in context of tracking systems identification.","PeriodicalId":391668,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122647575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sixth order baseband variable LPF using new tunable operational amplifier 采用新型可调运算放大器的六阶基带可变LPF
2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2009.5418611
Said M. Fahmy, E. Soliman, S. Mahmoud
{"title":"Sixth order baseband variable LPF using new tunable operational amplifier","authors":"Said M. Fahmy, E. Soliman, S. Mahmoud","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2009.5418611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2009.5418611","url":null,"abstract":"A sixth order reconfigurable low pass filter (LPF) is realized in this paper using 0.25µm CMOS technology model. The filter is based on cascading connection of bi-quadratic Active-Gm-RC cells. The Active-Gm cells are realized using compensated op-amps with variable transconductance gain and variable compensation capacitors (Variable Gm-Cc op-amp). The tuning range of the filter's cutoff frequency is from 77.4 KHz to 37.78MHz. The filter operates from single supply of 1.7V. Simulations results using PSPICE for the proposed reconfigurable LPF are presented. Comparisons with previous work in [1] are included to view the points of strength for the proposed architecture.","PeriodicalId":391668,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130074782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
FPGA implementation of an improved channel estimation algorithm for mobile WiMAX 改进的移动WiMAX信道估计算法的FPGA实现
2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2009.5418629
Khaled ElWazeer, M. Khairy, H. Fahmy, S. Habib
{"title":"FPGA implementation of an improved channel estimation algorithm for mobile WiMAX","authors":"Khaled ElWazeer, M. Khairy, H. Fahmy, S. Habib","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2009.5418629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2009.5418629","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present an FPGA implementation of an improved channel estimation technique for the OFDM based WiMAX systems. The proposed technique is a modified version of the well-known MMSE technique. The implementation minimizes the complexity of the accurate MMSE based channel estimator by making use of sets of previously calculated filter coefficients in estimation. The hardware architecture presented has a major advantage which is its ability to adapt itself to cope with different wireless standards not only WiMAX.","PeriodicalId":391668,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116701742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
System-level performance evaluation of a H.264/AVC encoder targeting multiprocessors architectures 针对多处理器架构的H.264/AVC编码器的系统级性能评估
2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2009.5418661
H. K. Zrida, A. Ammari, A. Jemai, M. Abid
{"title":"System-level performance evaluation of a H.264/AVC encoder targeting multiprocessors architectures","authors":"H. K. Zrida, A. Ammari, A. Jemai, M. Abid","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2009.5418661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2009.5418661","url":null,"abstract":"The system-level modeling and simulation framework Sesame/Artemis aims to efficiently explore the design space of heterogeneous embedded multimedia architectures. The Sesame environment provides several methods and tools to quickly and separately build the application process network model, the target architecture model, and the mapping model of the application onto the architecture. In addition, this tool is designed to allow the refining simulation models smoothly across different abstraction levels and to include support for refining only parts of an architecture model, creating a mixed-level simulation model. In this paper, the Sesame software framework is selected to implement at the black-box architecture model level a parallel H.264/AVC video encoding application targeting multiprocessors platforms.","PeriodicalId":391668,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121277061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Theoretical performance of GaAs solar cell, with band gap gradient layer on the back region 背面有带隙梯度层的砷化镓太阳能电池的理论性能
2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2009.5418597
H. Benslimane, Hemmani Abderahman, Helmaoui Abderrachid
{"title":"Theoretical performance of GaAs solar cell, with band gap gradient layer on the back region","authors":"H. Benslimane, Hemmani Abderahman, Helmaoui Abderrachid","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2009.5418597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2009.5418597","url":null,"abstract":"GaAs solar cell with graded band gap layer in the back region is analyzed as a function of the electric field created by band gap gradient and the base thickness. Studies are reported at AM 1.5, and unity solar concentration. The optimum thickness of the base region is determined. The performance of the cell strongly depends on the electric field. Comparison with the GaAs cell including high-low junction at the back surface show that the use of back surface field created by graded band gap improve the performance of the GaAs conventional cell.","PeriodicalId":391668,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116182048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Area and power reduction techniques for time-based image sensor pixel design 基于时间的图像传感器像素设计的面积和功耗降低技术
2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2009.5418593
D. Matolin, C. Posch, R. Wohlgenannt
{"title":"Area and power reduction techniques for time-based image sensor pixel design","authors":"D. Matolin, C. Posch, R. Wohlgenannt","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2009.5418593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2009.5418593","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents analytical considerations and practical thoughts leading to the design and implementation of a low power, small-area voltage comparator for pixel-level signal processing in time-based image sensors. The circuit is based on a standard two-stage operational amplifier topology and features an offset suppression technique to minimize the area requirements, a tunable hysteresis and a novel dynamic current control scheme to reduce power consumption. The circuit has been implemented in a QVGA asynchronous pixel array, fabricated in standard 0.18µm CMOS process. We present the circuit concept and design considerations aiming at minimum power consumption and silicon area. Measurements from the fabricated chip are shown and compared to results from theoretical groundwork.","PeriodicalId":391668,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126646273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Reconfigurable baseband chain for Software-Defined Radio receivers 用于软件定义无线电接收机的可重构基带链
2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2009.5418632
Tarek EL-Zomor, E. Soliman, S. Mahmoud
{"title":"Reconfigurable baseband chain for Software-Defined Radio receivers","authors":"Tarek EL-Zomor, E. Soliman, S. Mahmoud","doi":"10.1109/ICM.2009.5418632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2009.5418632","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents single amplifier biquads and Active-gm-RC cells with programmable unity gain frequency operational amplifiers. A complete baseband chain for Software-Defined Radio is designed using these building blocks. The baseband chain consists of a reconfigurable low pass filter (LPF) and a variable gain amplifier (VGA). The LPF is a sixth order filter with cutoff frequency range from 380 kHz to 33.4 MHz. The VGA is made of two cascaded gain stages. The baseband chain is realized in 0.25µm CMOS technology with 1.2V supply voltage. PSPICE simulations are presented.","PeriodicalId":391668,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Microelectronics - ICM","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132699895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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