Víctor Manuel Moncada Prieto, Oscar Andrés López Cortés
{"title":"Justicia ambiental y jurisprudencia constitucional: El caso de las desigualdades ambientales en el Páramo de Pisba","authors":"Víctor Manuel Moncada Prieto, Oscar Andrés López Cortés","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200228","url":null,"abstract":": This article analyzes the ideas of environmental justice and citizen participation in environmental topics in Colombia based on the case law positions developed by the Constitutional Court of Colombia and academic debates. Taking as reference: social, politics and environmental reflections about paramunos ecosystems, that in Colombia have been given, we take as an example the mining harm to Pisba Paramo and to people who habits municipalities who belongs to the paramo and around. abstracta por uno o varios sujetos sociales en función de la realización de sus intencionalidades territoriales y sociales” 5 , se generan conflictos que involucran a poblaciones campesinas, que, a diferencia de las poblaciones indígenas y afro, no gozan del mismo reconocimiento normativo como sujetos colectivos de derechos. Apenas en 2018 la ONU acogió la “ Declaración sobre los Derechos de los Campesinos y de Otras Personas que Trabajan en las Zonas Rurales ” adoptada el","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
César Augusto Molina-Saldarriaga, Olga Cecilia Restrepo-Yepes, M. Rojas-Betancur, Mauricio Zapata-Ospina, Luisa Fernanda Bedoya-Taborda
{"title":"Justiciabilidad del derecho a la alimentación. Propuesta teórica y metodológica para el estudio de los derechos sociales","authors":"César Augusto Molina-Saldarriaga, Olga Cecilia Restrepo-Yepes, M. Rojas-Betancur, Mauricio Zapata-Ospina, Luisa Fernanda Bedoya-Taborda","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El derecho fundamental a la igualdad y no discriminación en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional del Perú","authors":"César Landa Arroyo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La tutela individual de los derechos sociales por parte de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia a partir de las críticas al Supremo Tribunal Federal de Brasil","authors":"William Iván Gallo Aponte","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200357","url":null,"abstract":": The judicial protection of social rights based solely on their subjective dimension by the Colombian Constitutional Court has been analyzed in an inadequate manner since it ignores the existence of a double facet (individual and trans individual) and multidimensionality so it is important to evaluate the constitutional hermeneutics, identifying limits that allow guaranteeing, mainly, the collective reduction of social inequalities.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discriminación interseccional, desarrollo del concepto, inclusión en la jurisprudencia del Sistema Internacional de Protección de Derechos Humanos, el concepto en la jurisprudencia nacional","authors":"Dominnique Luan Ramos","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200038","url":null,"abstract":": About the doctrinal and jurisprudential development of the concept of intersectional discrimination, the relationship between intersectional discrimination and structural discrimination, and its inclusion in the Chilean Supreme Court jurisprudence.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La decisión de morir, ¿libertad o derecho? Una perspectiva desde el ámbito español","authors":"María del Pilar Molero Martín-Salas","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200297","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marco constitucional de una eventual regulación de la muerte médicamente asistida en Chile","authors":"Pablo Castillo Montt","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200256","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: El trabajo presenta un esquema de análisis jurídico constitucional que permita conceptualizar adecuadamente los supuestos de intervención médica en la realización de la decisión libre y responsable de parte de un paciente de poner fin a su existencia material. A partir de ello, se delimita el margen de acción legislativa respecto de las distintas formas de intervención médica — mediante acción u omisión — en el proceso voluntario de muerte de un paciente, y se ofrecen criterios que orienten el diseño y alcance del ejercicio del derecho constitucional de las personas a decidir sobre el fin de su existencia material, ya sea mediante la renuncia a tratamientos médicos, o bien, a través de la intervención médica activa, sea en la forma de cooperación en el suicidio del paciente o de un homicidio a petición. Para efectos de diseñar las condiciones para que las personas puedan ejercer su derecho constitucional a regular la renuncia de tratamientos médico, cooperación médica en el suicido del paciente y el homicidio a petición de este). Dicho esquema se construye sobre la base de la relación de servicialidad del Estado hacia la persona, considerando las funciones y alcance de los derechos fundamentales. Abstract: This article presents a constitutional framework for physician-assisted death regarding patients that freely and responsibly decide to end their existence. The said framework is built on the premise that the State is, in the end, exclusively functional State to the person and considers the general purpose and scope of fundamental rights. From this perspective, the author analyzes the pertinence and scope of human dignity — as a constitutional principle — , the right to life and physical and mental integrity, as well as individual autonomy and then presents general guidelines regarding the scope of legislative action regarding the refusal of medical treatment, and physician-assisted suicide/death. Lastly, the author examines the current state of the legislative proposal on assisted death in the Chilean Congress.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La detención preventiva en Colombia: Tensiones entre fines constitucionales y derechos fundamentales","authors":"Diana Marcela Trujillo Vallejo, Sergio Orlando Silva Arroyave","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200325","url":null,"abstract":": This article analyses how in Colombia, the implementation of the procedural institution of pre-trial detention constrains the fundamental right of freedom in pursuit of satisfying admissible constitutional ends, which causes tension between those. Therefore, as a solution to this conflict, the jurisprudence of the Colombian Constitutional Court will be resorted —sentence C 469 of 2016— that develops the proportionality principle. It is concluded that the constitutional end of protection to the victim and the community is the only one that could be considered valid to impose the measure, because it protects concrete goods, and generates a true collision between fundamental rights.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuevas perspectivas conceptuales en la afirmación del derecho a la igualdad de las personas con discapacidad mental: una evaluación crítica de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional peruano","authors":"Marco Alonso Rodríguez Gamero","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002020000100143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002020000100143","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo procura realizar un analisis critico de las sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional peruano sobre el derecho a la igual- dad de las personas con discapacidad mental. Para ello, nos apoyaremos en dos discusiones. La primera es sobre el propio concepto de discapacidad mental, discusion que reflejara el entendimiento de la desventaja, pero, a la vez, nos permitira atender la critica sobre la esencializacion de los atributos en los enfoques basados en grupos sociales. Esto nos llevara a identificar un movimiento social en formacion, que es el de neurodiversidad. La segunda discusion que presentaremos es en torno al modelo de igualdad inclusiva tras la Convencion sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, de Naciones Unidas, que es una perspectiva multidimensional para reparar la desventaja que experimentan las personas con discapacidad. Analizaremos si este modelo es compatible con el enfoque asimetrico que postula el Tribunal, basado en el concepto de igualdad real de oportunidades. Finalizaremos con una lectura critica de los desarrollos del Tribunal Constitucional sobre este grupo desaventajado","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"18 1","pages":"143-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42292232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modelo de Control Constitucional a Posteriori de la Ley en Chile a Doce Años de la Reforma Constitucional. Ley N° 20.050 de 2005","authors":"Emilio Alfonso Garrote Campillay","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002020000100353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002020000100353","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo se estudia descriptivamente el sistema de control de constitucionalidad de la ley introducido por la reforma Constitucional, Ley N° 20.050 de 26 de agosto de 2005, consagrado en el articulo 93 N° 6 y 7 de la Constitucion Politica de la Republica de 1980, a traves de un analisis teorico y comparado; a objeto de determinar el modelo de control constitucional a posteriori de la ley implementado por el constituyente derivado. El tema a tratar es de real importancia y contingencia ya que estamos hablando del sistema de defensa de la Constitucion. Los resultados del estudio demuestran que el constituyente derivado de 2005 se aparto de los modelos clasicos de control constitucional, esto es, difuso y concentrado optando por un sistema particular y unico. Dicho modelo no es difuso ni es concentrado, sino confuso, por lo que lo he calificado como un sistema hibrido. Ello porque es difuso en la base pero concentrado en la cima, esencialmente concreto, aunque no esta cerrado o a lo menos no lo cierra el Tribunal Constitucional. Lo que implica apartarse de los modelos tradicionales sobre la materia y de las posiciones doctrinales y jurisprudenciales existentes a este respecto a nivel nacional y en la legislacion comparada. Se debe dejar expresa constancia que en el trabajo no se aborda el control preventivo o a priori que realiza el Tribunal Constitucional3. En el mismo sentido, tampoco se aborda el control que realiza el organo constitucional respecto de otros actos normativos y demas funciones de competencia del Tribunal Constitucional Chileno.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"18 1","pages":"353-393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41801587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}