{"title":"Des-contextualización del derecho de acceso a la información pública por la jurisprudencia constitucional chilena. Comentarios a la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional Rol 7425-19-INA de 19 de diciembre 2019","authors":"Lorayne Finol Romero, Emercio Aponte Aponte","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000100356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000100356","url":null,"abstract":": The present commentary analyzes a judgment of the Constitutional Court that declared the inapplicability of Articles 5 and 10 of Law 20.285 on access to public information, as well as Article 31 bis of law No. 19.300 on general environmental. This ruling, as detailed in the analysis below, reproduces controversial aspects that create barriers to the effective exercise of the right of access to public information and decontextualizes the principle of transparency of the public function of the InterAmerican human rights standards.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Protección del medio ambiente en el contexto de una nueva constitución: recomendaciones en base a la experiencia comparada","authors":"Gustavo Arellano Reyes, Federico Guarachi Zuvic","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000100066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000100066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70227788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La independencia del juez frente a la inconstitucionalidad de precedentes vinculantes establecidos por el Tribunal Constitucional Peruano","authors":"Daniel Raa-Ortiz, Mariana Isern","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000100146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000100146","url":null,"abstract":": In this study the authors set forth the conditions under which Peruvian judges may disregard binding precedents decided by the Constitutional Court, in the exercise of their judicial independence. After reviewing international and domestic jurisprudence established by competent constitutional review bodies, the authors argue that judges may disregard binding precedents if their decision includes specific parameters.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45586694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La justiciabilidad del derecho humano a la seguridad social desde las resoluciones de la corte interamericana de derechos humanos y el caso México","authors":"Gabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez, Josué Mesraím Dávila Soto","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000100205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000100205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70227707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La vinculación de los poderes del estado a la concretización de derechos fundamentales sociales: ¿hay espacio para un margen de apreciación del legislador?","authors":"Rosana Helena Maas, M. Moraes","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000100183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000100183","url":null,"abstract":": The effectiveness and protection of the fundamental social rights are purposes of the State, linking all the State Powers in this task. In face of such a situation, and of the problems and debates that surround the fundamental social rights, notably peered here their multifunctional nature and the possibilities of judicial protection, it is aimed to analyze the feasibility of the recognition of a margin of appreciation from the legislator in relation to these rights. It is asked, thus, if, in front of these features and of the state link to their protection, there is space for a legislative margin of appreciation in the implementation of the fundamental social rights, using, for this purpose, the deductive method and the bibliographic research technic. It is possible to conclude, from the conducted study, that the space for legislative decision is not unlimited, being the legislator, like the other State Powers, linked to the implementation of the fundamental social rights, being him the first to guarantee them, legitimating himself to the judicial action in face of his omission.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46342285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Moradores de tinieblas: la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional peruano ante el derecho a la igualdad de personas privadas de libertad en centros penitenciarios","authors":"Abraham Siles","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000100309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000100309","url":null,"abstract":": The article examines the extent to which Peruvian Constitutional Court case law protects the fundamental rights of persons deprived of liberty in prisons, in application of the right / principle of equality. For this, two conceptions of equality are contrasted: equality as non-discrimination and equality as non-subjugation. Special attention is paid to this second vision, as ideal for addressing the situation of groups that suffer structural discrimination or that are in a situation of special vulnerability, as is proposed to be the case with prison inmates. The article finds that Constitutional Court case law of Peru seeks to protect the equal enjoyment and exercise of fundamental rights by prison inmates, showing favorable evolution over time. In particular, the use of corrective habeas corpus and, more recently, of the declaration of unconstitutional state of affairs is interesting, in the case of prisoners with mental disabilities and in the case of prison overcrowding. However, pending tasks remain, such as improving the recognition and participation of prison inmates as a disadvantaged group.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42776992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Control migratorio y derechos fundamentales en la Constitución chilena: algunas consideraciones para el proceso constituyente","authors":"Ramón Mayorga Mc Donald*","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200199","url":null,"abstract":": Despite the absence of explicit references to immigration, constitutional doctrine and case law have considered that the Constitution of 1980 has offered to migrants a rigorous standard of protection of their fundamental rights. This work claims that a future Constitution must preserve this generous constitutional framework, and incorporate norms that direct State towards the adoption of migration policies that focus on the rights and integration of immigrants.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sentido y alcance del contenido esencial del derecho a migrar en Chile","authors":"María Ignacia Sandoval Gallardo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200170","url":null,"abstract":": The increase in the migration flow has been a fact in our country during the last five years. Because of that the State of Chile has been forced to give an answer to this situation despite of the complexity of this phenomenon within the current institutional law framework. In this context is interesting to determine the significance of the right to national and international migration law. To build this proposal the Inter-American standards of migrant’s rights were used as a criteria to ensure the accomplishment of this fundamental human right.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Análisis de fórmulas usuales y criterios hermenéuticos sobre dignidad de las personas privadas de libertad en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos","authors":"Florencia S. Ratti Mendaña","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002021000200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002021000200003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70228331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}