Journal of Chiropractic Humanities最新文献

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Chiropractic as Part of the Solution to the World Crisis in Spine-related Disability 脊椎治疗作为解决世界脊柱相关残疾危机的一部分
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.001
Richard Brown DC, LL.M, FRCC
{"title":"Chiropractic as Part of the Solution to the World Crisis in Spine-related Disability","authors":"Richard Brown DC, LL.M, FRCC","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this article is to explore the concepts related to how chiropractic can contribute to addressing the issue of spine-related disability. This article is an edited transcription of the presentation made by Dr Richard Brown, Secretary General of the World Federation of Chiropractic, at the Florida Chiropractic Association National Conference on August 17, 2018, in Orlando, Florida.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","volume":"25 ","pages":"Pages 6-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37358465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Chiropractic Vertebral Subluxation Part 2: The Earliest Subluxation Theories From 1902 to 1907 脊椎按摩椎体半脱位第二部分:1902 - 1907年最早的半脱位理论
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.009
Simon A. Senzon MA, DC
{"title":"The Chiropractic Vertebral Subluxation Part 2: The Earliest Subluxation Theories From 1902 to 1907","authors":"Simon A. Senzon MA, DC","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The purpose of this paper is to review and discuss the history of chiropractic vertebral subluxation (CVS) in the chiropractic profession between the years 1897 and 1907.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>The first theories in chiropractic were developed by pioneers such as D. D. Palmer; his students, such as A. P. Davis, Oakley Smith, and Solon Langworthy; and his son B. J. Palmer. Their thoughts on CVS established foundational theories for the profession. D. D. Palmer posited his initial concept of CVS as an articular disrelationship between vertebrae causing pressure and impingement on nerves leading to too much or too little function. Palmer’s students developed additional theories.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>From the first years of CVS, there was a diversity of theories, practices, and scientific rationale. This account of the early theories may offer insights into the historical literature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","volume":"25 ","pages":"Pages 22-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37183580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Chiropractic Vertebral Subluxation Part 6: Renaissance of D.D. Palmer’s Paradigm From 1949 to 1961 脊椎按摩椎体半脱位第6部分:从1949年到1961年帕尔默范式的复兴
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.echu.2018.05.002
Simon A. Senzon MA, DC
{"title":"The Chiropractic Vertebral Subluxation Part 6: Renaissance of D.D. Palmer’s Paradigm From 1949 to 1961","authors":"Simon A. Senzon MA, DC","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2018.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echu.2018.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The objective of this article is to review and discuss the history of chiropractic vertebral subluxation (CVS) between the years 1949 and 1961.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Chiropractic texts from this period include books from 3 of D. D. Palmer’s students, Ratledge, Drain, and B. J. Palmer, and new works by Janse, Illi, Muller, and R. J. Watkins. Theories during this period included developments from B. J. Palmer’s research clinic and his final theories. The period also included the primary theories of Ratledge on etiology of CVS and Drain’s models of spinal curves and CVS patterns. Janse supported Illi’s new models of pelvic subluxation dynamics with cadaver studies and also developed lumbar research with Fox in the 1950s. The qualitative models of Muller on the role of CVS in sympathetic and parasympathetic systems was unique. R. J. Watkins further developed his initial theories on reflex system models as well as his first models of proprioception. Instrumentation was used in many chiropractic research programs to develop additional models.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The CVS theories during this period built on previous models but also added new and innovative theories based on research and collaboration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","volume":"25 ","pages":"Pages 86-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.echu.2018.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37183585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Chiropractic Vertebral Subluxation Part 1: Introduction 脊椎按摩椎体半脱位第1部分:介绍
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.002
Simon A. Senzon MA, DC
{"title":"The Chiropractic Vertebral Subluxation Part 1: Introduction","authors":"Simon A. Senzon MA, DC","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The objective of this article is to present a rationale for the need of a history of chiropractic vertebral subluxation (CVS) theory based on primary sources.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>There is a dichotomy in the chiropractic profession around subluxation terminology, which has many facets. The literature around this topic spans social, economic, cultural, and scientific questions. By developing a rationale for a historical perspective of CVS theory, including the tracking of the historical development of ideas throughout the profession, a foundation for future discourse may emerge.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>By using primary sources, ideas in chiropractic on the development of CVS theory are proposed. This introduction presents a basis for the need of a history of CVS theory and suggests how this work may be used to further philosophical dialogs in chiropractic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","volume":"25 ","pages":"Pages 10-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37358466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Chiropractic Vertebral Subluxation Part 7: Technics and Models From 1962 to 1980 脊椎按摩椎体半脱位第7部分:1962年至1980年的技术和模型
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.005
Simon A. Senzon MA, DC
{"title":"The Chiropractic Vertebral Subluxation Part 7: Technics and Models From 1962 to 1980","authors":"Simon A. Senzon MA, DC","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The purpose of this paper is to review and discuss the history of chiropractic vertebral subluxation (CVS) theories and models between 1962 and 1980.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>This period was marked by several innovative texts from Weiant, Homewood, and Harper, and Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College’s <em>Segmental Neuropathy</em>. Technique developers during this period increased the complexity of models from upper cervical to full spine. The textbooks built upon previous theories, the scientific literature, work by Speransky, and instrumentation research. The texts influenced decades of research and theory. Weiant’s book surveyed the medical and scientific literature on CVS. Harper integrated modern neurophysiology with D. D. Palmer’s theories integrated with other chiropractic models based on research such as Weiant’s photoelectric instrumentation. Homewood’s book integrated Selye, Speransky, Verner, and several other models, which led to his neurodynamic model of CVS. <em>Segmental Neuropathy</em> was a completely new innovation of chiropractic theory with neurophysiology. Collaboration among authors developed into several new models. Chiropractic vertebral subluxation was viewed as a global neurological phenomenon and a neurodystrophic process. Technique models from Goodheart, Nimmo, Toftness, Ward, Gonstead, Grostic, Gregory, and Pierce laid the foundation for modern practices.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The CVS theories during this period were complex and almost unrecognizable from previous theories. The inclusion of every major theory laid the foundation for this period’s wide set of models, research, and methods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","volume":"25 ","pages":"Pages 99-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37183586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The John A. Sweaney Lecture: Washington DC, March 2017, Given by Dr Geoff Outerbridge. Our Highest Level of Contribution: Doing the Right Thing, the Right Way, for the Right Reason 约翰A.斯威尼讲座:华盛顿特区,2017年3月,由Geoff Outerbridge博士给出。我们的最高贡献:以正确的方式,为正确的理由,做正确的事
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.echu.2017.09.001
W. Geoffrey Outerbridge DC, MSc
{"title":"The John A. Sweaney Lecture: Washington DC, March 2017, Given by Dr Geoff Outerbridge. Our Highest Level of Contribution: Doing the Right Thing, the Right Way, for the Right Reason","authors":"W. Geoffrey Outerbridge DC, MSc","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2017.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echu.2017.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The following is The John A. Sweaney Lecture delivered by Dr Geoff Outerbridge at the Biannual Meeting of the World Federation of Chiropractic in Washington, DC, on March 14, 2017.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","volume":"24 1","pages":"Pages 49-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.echu.2017.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35849022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparison of Chiropractic Treatment Outcomes Depending on the Language Region in Switzerland: A Prospective Outcomes Study 瑞士不同语言地区脊椎指压治疗结果的比较:一项前瞻性结果研究
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.echu.2017.05.002
David A. Guillén BMed, MChiroMed, Cynthia K. Peterson DC, MMedEd, B. Kim Humphreys DC, PhD
{"title":"Comparison of Chiropractic Treatment Outcomes Depending on the Language Region in Switzerland: A Prospective Outcomes Study","authors":"David A. Guillén BMed, MChiroMed,&nbsp;Cynthia K. Peterson DC, MMedEd,&nbsp;B. Kim Humphreys DC, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2017.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echu.2017.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p><span>Switzerland has optimal conditions for research of language-based cultural influences on low back pain (LBP). The aim of this study was to compare LBP treatment outcomes after </span>chiropractic care between patients from the German- and French-speaking regions of Switzerland.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p><span><span>Baseline Numeric Rating Scale for pain (NRS), demographic, and </span>Oswestry Disability Index<span> (ODI) data were collected from patients presenting to 51 Swiss-German and 12 Swiss-French chiropractors. Prospective outcome data included the proportion reporting clinically relevant improvement on the Patient Global Impression of Change scale and the NRS change scores collected at 1 week; 1, 3, and 6 months; and 1 year. ODI change scores were collected until 3 months. The proportion improved between the 2 groups was compared using the χ</span></span><sup>2</sup> test. NRS and ODI change scores were compared using the unpaired <em>t</em> test.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>At baseline, only patient age comparing 853 Swiss-German and 215 Swiss-French patients revealed a significant difference. The Patient Global Impression of Change, NRS, and ODI had no significant differences between both patient groups up to 6 months. Between 6 months and 1 year the proportion reporting improvement continued to increase to 83.5% for German-speaking Swiss but reduced to 73.1% for French-speaking Swiss (<em>P</em> = .01). The NRS change scores were also higher for German speaking Swiss at 1 year compared with Swiss-French citizens (<em>P</em> = .01).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Treatment outcome data for LBP are comparable in the German and French parts of Switzerland until the 1-year time point, when people located in the French-speaking regions are more likely to have an increase in pain levels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","volume":"24 1","pages":"Pages 1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.echu.2017.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35849581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Culturally Sensitive Chiropractic Care of the Transgender Community: A Narrative Review of the Literature 跨性别社群的文化敏感脊医照护:文献的叙述回顾
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.echu.2017.05.001
Michele J. Maiers DC, MPH, PhD , William K. Foshee BS , Heidi Henson Dunlap DC
{"title":"Culturally Sensitive Chiropractic Care of the Transgender Community: A Narrative Review of the Literature","authors":"Michele J. Maiers DC, MPH, PhD ,&nbsp;William K. Foshee BS ,&nbsp;Heidi Henson Dunlap DC","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2017.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echu.2017.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p><span>Transgender individuals commonly experience barriers to quality health care and may suffer from unique </span>musculoskeletal complaints<span>. Although these needs are often inadequately addressed within the health care system, they could be attended to by the chiropractic<span> community. This narrative review describes best practices for delivering culturally sensitive care to transgender patients within the context of chiropractic offices.</span></span></p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A literature search generated peer-reviewed material on culturally competent care of the transgender community. Google Scholar and trans-health RSS feeds on social media were also searched to find relevant gray literature. Information pertinent to a chiropractic practice was identified and summarized.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p><span>Contemporary definitions of transgender, gender identity, and sexual orientation provide a framework for culturally sensitive language and clinic culture. Small changes in record keeping and office procedures can contribute to a more inclusive environment for transgender patients and improve a chiropractor’s ability to collect important health history information. Special considerations during a </span>musculoskeletal examination may be necessary to properly account for medical and nonmedical practices transgender patients may use to express their gender. Chiropractors should be aware of health care and social and advocacy resources for transgender individuals and recommend them to patients who may need additional support.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Small yet intentional modifications within the health care encounter can enable chiropractors to improve the health and well-being of transgender individuals and communities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","volume":"24 1","pages":"Pages 24-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.echu.2017.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35849585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A Survey of the Public Perception of Chiropractic After Exposure to Chiropractic Public Place Marketing Events in New Zealand 新西兰公众对脊医公共场所营销事件后脊医认知的调查
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.echu.2017.02.001
David G. Russell BSc (Psych), BSc (Chiro), Cert TT , Tanja T. Glucina BSc (Psych), BSc (Chiro) , Matthew W. Sherson BSc (Physiol), BSc (Chiro), Cert TT , Melinda Bredin BSc (Chiro), Cert TT
{"title":"A Survey of the Public Perception of Chiropractic After Exposure to Chiropractic Public Place Marketing Events in New Zealand","authors":"David G. Russell BSc (Psych), BSc (Chiro), Cert TT ,&nbsp;Tanja T. Glucina BSc (Psych), BSc (Chiro) ,&nbsp;Matthew W. Sherson BSc (Physiol), BSc (Chiro), Cert TT ,&nbsp;Melinda Bredin BSc (Chiro), Cert TT","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2017.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echu.2017.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The purpose of this study was to assess public perception of chiropractic public place marketing events.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A chiropractic public place marketing program was held at 3 events (a community sports event, an exposition, and a university campus market day) over a 5-month period in Auckland, New Zealand, between 2008 and 2009. Participants were interviewed by chiropractic students. Interview questions were standardized and sought to find out participants’ perception of chiropractic and whether it was influenced in a positive or negative manner after their exposure to the marketing program.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Three hundred forty-five interviews were completed during 3 events. The minority of participants (15.9%) had a negative view of chiropractic, 29.2% were neutral, and 54.9% had a positive view of chiropractic. Of the responses of those surveyed, 54% did not change their opinion of chiropractic, 44.3% were more positive, and 1.7% were more negative.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study found that direct or indirect exposure to chiropractic public place marketing events may possibly influence the public perception of chiropractic. Because of the limited sample, these findings cannot be extrapolated to other regions or populations. Further studies are needed to test these findings in other world regions and in more controlled environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","volume":"24 1","pages":"Pages 9-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.echu.2017.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35849583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Thriving for 110 Years: National’s Philosophy of Collaboration and Integration 蓬勃发展110年:国家合作与融合的理念
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.echu.2017.07.001
Kenneth J. Dougherty DC
{"title":"Thriving for 110 Years: National’s Philosophy of Collaboration and Integration","authors":"Kenneth J. Dougherty DC","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2017.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echu.2017.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The National University of Health Sciences celebrated its 110th year in 2016. This article is an edited transcription of the presentation made by Dr Kenneth J. Dougherty, Chair of the Board of Trustees, at the National University of Health Sciences Homecoming reception on June 18, 2016, in Lombard, IL.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","volume":"24 1","pages":"Pages 41-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.echu.2017.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35849587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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